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The demand function for a product is given by P = 4000/ln (x+10), where P is
the
i. Find the rate of change of price with respect to the number of units
sold when 40 units are sold
ii. Find the rate of change of price with respect to the number of units
sold when 90 units are sold.
iii. Find the second derivative to see whether the rate at which the price is
changing at 40 units is increasing or decreasing.
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- Bell Greenhouses has estimated its monthly demand for potting soil to be the following: N=400+4X where N=monthlydemandforbagsofpottingsoil X=timeperiodsinmonths(March2006=0) Assume this trend factor is expected to remain stable in the foreseeable future. The following table contains the monthly seasonal adjustment factors, which have been estimated using actual sales data from the past five years: Forecast Bell Greenhouses demand for potting soil in March, June, August, and December 2007. If the following table shows the forecasted and actual potting soil sales by Bell Greenhouses for April in five different years, determine the seasonal adjustment factor to be used in making an April 2008 forecast.The demand function for Newton’s Donuts has been estimated as follows:Qx = -14 – 54Px + 45Py + 0.62Ax where Qx represents thousands of donuts; Px is the price per donut; Py is the average price per donut of other brands of donuts; and Ax represents thousands of dollars spent on advertising Newton’s Donuts. The current values of the independent variables are Ax=120, Px=0.95, and Py=0.64.Show all of your calculations and processes. Describe your answer for each question in complete sentences, whenever it is necessary. Calculate the price elasticity of demand for Newton’s Donuts and describe what it means. Describe your answer and show your calculations. Derive an expression for the inverse demand curve for Newton’s Donuts. Describe your answer and show your calculations. If the cost of producing Newton’s Donuts is constant at $0.15 per donut, should they reduce the price and thereafter, sell more donuts (assuming profit maximization is the company’s goal)? Should Newton’s Donuts spend…Q2 The manufacturer of a low-sugar bottled juice estimated the following demand equation for its product using data from 25 retail stores around Dover city for the month of November: Q=-2000-15 Pje+ 8.4Px + 0.51 + 0.4A (220) (5.0) (5.6) (0.2) (0.16) R²=0.57 n=25 F = 6.83 Assume the following values for the independent variables: Standard error 1 Q denotes quantity sold per month Pje (denotes price of the bottled juice) = 240 (in cents) P. (denotes price of leading competitor's product) - 300 (in cents) I (denotes per capita income of the standard residential district in which the retail store is located) = 4000 (in dollars) A (denotes monthly advertising expenditure) = 7700 (in dollars) Using this information, answer the following questions: a. Compute elasticities for each variable.. b. Do you think that this firm should cut its price to increase its market share?
- Q2 The manufacturer of a low-sugar bottled juice estimated the following demand equation for its product using data from 25 retail stores around Dover city for the month of November: Q=-2000-15 Pje+ 8.4Px + 0.51 + 0.4A (220) (5.0) (5.6) (0.2) (0.16) R²=0.57 n=25 F = 6.83 Assume the following values for the independent variables: Standard error 1 Q denotes quantity sold per month Pje (denotes price of the bottled juice) = 240 (in cents) P. (denotes price of leading competitor's product) - 300 (in cents) I (denotes per capita income of the standard residential district in which the retail store is located) = 4000 (in dollars) A (denotes monthly advertising expenditure) = 7700 (in dollars) Using this information, answer the following questions: a. Compute elasticities for each variable.. b. Do you think that this firm should cut its price to increase its market share? Explain..A manufacturer of a new patented product has found that he can sell 70 units a week to the customer if the price is $48. In error, the price was recently advertised at $78 and as a result, only 40 units were sold in a week. The manufacturers fixed costs of production are $1,710 a week and variable costs are $9 per unit. You are required to: d. Assuming a sudden change in trading conditions resulting in a 20% reduction in demand at all price levels, to find the equation of the new demand function and to recommend how the manufacturer should respond.A company has determined that its profit for a product can be described by a linear function. The profit from the production and sale of 150 units is $455, and the profit from 250 units is $895. What is the average rate of change of the profit for this product when between 150 and 250 units are sold? Write the equation of the profit function for this product How many units give break-even for this product?
- ATV is a price-setting firm and estimates the demand for its cement using a demand function in the linear form: Q = f( P, M, PR) where Qc = demand for cement/month (in yards) Pc = the price of cement per yard, M = country’s tax revenues per capita, and PR = the price of asphalt per yard. DEPENDENT VARIABLE Qc R- SQUARE P- VALUE ON F 64 0.8093 0.0001 INDEPENDENTVARIABLE PARAMETER ESTIMATE STANDARD ERROR T-RATIO P-VALUE INTERCEPT 8.20 4.01 2.04 0.0461 PC -3.54 1.64 -2.16 0.0357 M 0.64287 0.19 3.38 0.0014 PA 0.7854 0.38 2.07 0.0439 10. Write the resulting regression equation.DERIVATIVE In the following the symbol for the first derivative is dy/dx or Y’ and the symbol for the second derivative is d2y/dx2 or Y”, all of which are standard symbols. Y = X3 -2X2 +1 X -.333 0 .333 .667 1 1.333 1.667 Y dy/dx d2y/dx2 A function is given above. The table gives several pre-selected values of the independent variable (X). Use all of these to have enough to answer questions for this assignment. Calculate the Y value corresponding to each X value in the table. Write the Y value and its sign (+ or -) calculated in the cell below its X value. Pick any three of the X values and on a separate worksheet, show how you calculated its Y value. Use these X,Y pairs also if you chose to do the bonus option. Find the critical values among the given X values…The multivariate demand function below will be needed for questions 12-18. Setting: Grapple, Inc. is a leading seller of laptop personal computers. However, they want to become a leading tablet seller, too. Your marketing department, aided by your economics staff, has estimated a function to help you in the quest for market leader in tablets. The variables are defined after the function. Qg = 10000 - 25Pg + 20Ph + 30Pr - 15dv - 35Psc - 10Pmm + 0.05Ag + 0.03A -25C + 0.1Y Qg = the number of Grapple tablet computers demanded per week. Pg = the price of each new Grapple tablet (in $). Ph = the price of each Hewpaq tablet (in $). Pr = the price of each Ronova tablet. Pdv = the price to equip a tablet with Holographic digital video (in $, this is an upgrade option that enables three-dimensional graphics on a tablet. Two-dimensional graphics is standard equipment). Psc = the price of various screen sizes (in $, a 8 inch is standard, but upgrade options are 10…
- Worldwide annual sales of a device in 2012–2013 were approximately q = −6p + 3,040 million units at a selling price of $p per unit. Assume a manufacturing cost of $40 per unit. [HINT: Recall that Profit = Revenue − Cost.] Find the function P for annual profit, in millions of dollars and in terms of p only, subject to any constraints. P(p) = ____ Find P′(p). P′(p) = ____ What selling price (in dollars) would have resulted in the largest annual profit? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) p = $____ What would have been the resulting annual profit (in millions of dollars)? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) $ ____ millionPlease find the effect of Y and r if there is a decrease in the tax rate. Use the following equations and evaluate the total derivative.potter makes and sells ceramic bowls. It is observed that when the price is $32, only 9 bowls are sold in a week; but when the price decreases to $10, weekly sales rise to 20. Assuming that demand can be modelled by a linear function, (a) obtain a formula for Pin terms of Q (b) Calculate for the slope of the curve if the relationship between p and Q is linear. (c) comment on the likely reliability of the model
