real GDP Q Figure C Figure D P level 60 P level 60 ASo LRAS LRAS 50 50 ASo 40 40 30 30 20 20 AD1 10 10 ADo -AD1H CADO- 0. 10 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50 real GDP = Q real GDP = Q 31. Assuming Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply are initially at ADo and ASo respectively, and AD1 and AS1 represent changes, which of the above graphs depict the economy's self-correcting mechanism at work? O Figures A & B Figures A & C Figures C & D Figures B & D
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- U.S. macroeconomic data are among the best in the world. Given what you learned in the Clear It Up 'How do statisticians measure GDP?', does this surprise you, or does this simply reflect the complexity of a modern economy?If all quantities produced rise by 5 percent and allprices fall by 5 percent, which of the following bestdescribes what occurs?a. Real GDP rises by 5 percent, while nominalGDP falls by 5 percent.b. Real GDP rises by 5 percent, while nominalGDP is unchanged.c. Real GDP is unchanged, while nominal GDP risesby 5 percent.d. Real GDP is unchanged, while nominal GDP fallsby 5 percent.Consider the following NIPA data for 1Q2021 (First Quarter 20210 $ billlion) Investment: Non Residential $2,948.3 Exports $2,305.3 PCE Goods $5,183.5 Investment: Residential $1,043.7 Government Expendiures Federal $1,557.0 PCE Services $9,857.7 Imports $3,152.3 Governemnt Expenditures : State and local Goernent Expenditures $2,395.9 Change in private inventories -$90.1 1. Write the formula for GDP Compute the following: 2. Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE): 3. Gross Private Domestic Investment (GPDI) 4. Net Exports (NX) 5. Government Expenditures (GOV) 6. GDP
- using the table below giving the quantity and price of goods producedin an economy in two periods in suitable units, assuming that there are only three goodsproduced in the economy. Consider the economy described above a) What is nominal GDP in 2003 and in 2004? By what percentage does nominalGDP change from 2003 to 2004?b) Using the prices for 2003 as the set of common prices, what is real GDP in 2003and in 2004? By what percentage does real GDP change from 2003 to 2004?c) Using the prices for 2004 as the set of common prices, what is real GDP in 2003and in 2004? By what percentage does real GDP change from 2003 to 2004?d) Why are the two output growth rates constructed in (b) and (c) different? Whichone is correct? Explain your answer.What counts as GDP (II)? By how much does GDP rise in each of the fol-lowing scenarios? Explain. (a) A computer company buys parts from a local distributor for $1 million,assembles the parts, and sells the resulting computers for $2 million.(b) A real estate agent sells a house for $200,000 that the previous ownershad bought 10 years earlier for $100,000. Te agent earns a commissionof $6,000.(c) During a recession, the government raises unemployment benefts by$100 million.(d) A new U.S. airline purchases and imports $50 million worth of airplanesfrom the European company Airbus.Suppose the data BELOW is for a given year from the annual Economic Report of the President. Calculate GDP using the expenditure approach (Amount in billions of dollars): Corporate profits: $ 305Depreciation: $ 479Gross private domestic investment: $716Personal taxes: $ 565Personal saving: $120Government spending: 924Imports: $ 547Exports: $ 427Personal consumption expenditures: $ 2,966Indirect business taxes: $ 370Contributions for Social Security (FICA): $ 394Transfer payments and other income: $ 967
- G. Menges developed the following econometric model for the West German economy*: Yt = β0 + β1Yt−1 + β2 It + u1tIt = β3 + β4Yt + β5 Qt + u2tCt = β6 + β7Yt + β8Ct−1 + β9 Pt + u3tQt = β10 + β11 Qt−1 + β12 Rt + u4t where Y = national incomeI = net capital formationC = personal consumptionQ = profitsP = cost of living indexR = industrial productivityt = timeu = stochastic disturbances Required: a. Which of the variables would you regard as endogenous and which asexogenous?b. Is there any equation in the system that can be estimated by thesingle-equation least-squares method?c. What is the reason behind including the variable P in the consumption function?If all quantities produced rise by 10 percent and all pricec fall by 10 percent, which of the following occurs?a.Real GDP rises by 10 percent,while nominal GDP falls by 10 percent.bReal GDP rise by 10 percent,while nominal gdp is unchanged.c.Real GDP is unchanged,while nominal GDP rises by 10 percent.d.Real GDP is unchanged,while nominal GDP falls by 10percent.Consumption $500Government Expenditures $200GNP $800Gross Private Domestic Investment $100Imports $100Exports $50 Questions: 3. Using the data above, PCE (Personal Consumption Expenditure) is equal to _____________.4. If the dollar amounts of the items above are the nominal amounts in year 2017, and the quantities of units are identical in years 2010 and 2017, but prices in 2010 were 20% less than 2017, Real GDP in 2017 using 2010 as the base year is equal to _______________.
- The Congressional Budget Office admits that its forecasts of next year’s GDP are off by an average of 0.5 percent. a. If the Congressional Budget Office makes its average error, by how much could it's estimate be off in a $18 trillion economy? $ billion b. If the Congressional Budget Office makes its average error, by how much could it's estimate be off in a $22 trillion economy? $ billionPlease provide me ans for part f only. Q) Assume a hypothetical economy that produces only one good – Peanut Butter. In year 1, the quantity produced is 4 packs and the price is Rs.400 per pack. In year 2, the quantity produced is 5 packs and the price is Rs.500 per pack. In year 3, the quantity produced is 6 packs and the price is Rs.600 per pack. Year 1 is the base year.a. What is nominal GDP for each of these three years? b. What is real GDP for each of these years? c. What is the GDP deflator for each of these years? d. What is the percentage growth rate of real GDP from year 2 to year 3? e. What is the inflation rate as measured by the GDP deflator from year 2 to year 3? f. In this one-good economy, how might you have answered parts (d) and (e) without first answering parts (b) and (c)?Consider the following transactions of a model economy withinone year:– Farmers employ workers for 75€ for harvesting wheat– Millers buy the whole wheat for 140 € to produce flour and paytheir workers 50 €.– Bakers purchase all flour for 250 € and pay their workers 125€ in order to bake bread. Bread is sold for 140 € to theGovernment and for 360 € to private Households.– Households pay 20% tax on their income and spend 90% oftheir disposable income for consumption.– There are no depreciations, indirect taxes and subsidies; thetrade balance is 0 ) What is the value added on every stage of production?b) What is the GDP using the „value-added“ definition?c) What is the GDP using the income approach?d) What is the GDP using the expenditures approach?e) Show all transactions in the circular flow mode