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Recall and list down properties of life.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- RECALL List the five kingdoms into which living organisms are divided, and give at least one example of an organism belonging to each kingdom.REFLECT AND APPLY RNA is often characterized as being the first biologically active molecule. What two properties or activities does RNA display that are important to the evolution of life? Hint: Neither proteins nor DNA have both of these properties.REFLECT AND APPLY Mitochondria and chloroplasts contain some DNA, which more closely resembles prokaryotic DNA than (eukaryotic) nuclear DNA. Use this information to suggest how eukaryotes may have originated.
- Recall the starfish. What is odd about its symmetry and lifestyle?(Hint: although they are slow and cumbersome, starfish are constantly on the move searching for food).RECALL Define isozymes and give an example from the material discussed in this chapter.REFLECT AND APPLY Contemplate biochemistry if atoms did not differ in electronegativity.
- RECALL Are all enzymes proteins?RECALL Define denaturation in terms of the effects of secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure.REFLECT AND APPLY Fossil evidence indicates that prokaryotes have been around for about 3.5 billion years, whereas the origin of eukaryotes has been dated at only about 1.5 billion years ago. Suggest why, in spite of the lesser time for evolution, eukaryotes are much more diverse (have a much larger number of species) than prokaryotes.