Recall the Application about the Fed's response to the collapse of the investment house Bear Steams as well as its handling of the 2008 financial crisis with respect to other financial institutions to answer the following question(s). According to this Application, the Fed responded to the financial crisis by continuing to develop new programs. One example of this was its announcement that it would now purchase commercial paper, which is the short- term debt of corporations. This is an example of the Fed acting as a O A. unit of account. O B. store of value. O C. lender of last resort. O D. medium of exchange.
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- The Federal Reserve has raised the Federal Funds rate by 3.75 percent within the past year. Ifa bank had capital of 10 percent when the Fed began raising rates and has no loans at risk ofdefault, under what circumstances will its capital position be compromised? Please be specific.H3. Which of the following statements is true regarding the Federal Reserve? Group of answer choices The Fed was generally ineffective before the late 1980's because it engaged in pro-cyclical monetary policies. The Fed was ineffective because of did not know about open market operations (OMO). The Fed's switch from pro-cyclical to anti-cyclical monetary policy played an important role is decreasing macroeconomic volitivity. All of the above are true.#wk5-8 Refer to the table below and assume that the Fed’s reserve ratio is 10 percent and the economy is in a severe recession. Also suppose that the commercial banks are hoarding all excess reserves (not lending them out) because of their fear of loan defaults. Finally, suppose that the Fed is highly concerned that the banks will suddenly lend out these excess reserves and possibly contribute to inflation once the economy begins to recover and confidence is restored. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Reserve Ratio, % Checkable Deposits Actual Reserves Required Reserves Excess Reserves Money-Creating Potential of Single Bank, = (5) Money-Creating Potential of Banking System (1) 10 $26,000 $11,000 $2600 $8400 $8400 84,000 (2) 20 26,000 11,000 5200 5800 5800 29,000 (3) 25 26,000 11,000 6500 4500 4500 18,000 (4) 30 26,000 11,000 7800 3200 3200 10,667 A) By how many percentage points would the Fed need to increase the reserve ratio to eliminate 30.95% of the excess reserves?…
- Explain why when the spread between government bonds rate and corporate bond rates of the same maturity widens, it is helpful in predicting a possible recession. (widening of the spread just means that the difference between corporate and government bonds increases)As part of its efforts to restore confidence in the banking and specialized deposit-taking sectors, the Bank of Ghana embarked on a clean-up exercise in August 2017 to resolve insolvent financial institutions whose continued existence were thought to pose risks to the interest of depositors. In 2019, the Bank of Ghana released a statement saying it had completed its clean-up exercise of the banking and specialized deposit-taking (SDI), and non-banking financial institutions (NBFI) sectors.As a student of Financial Markets and Institutions, provide reasons for or against the cleanup exercise embarked upon by the Central Bank.Suppose the economy begins at full employment. Label this starting point as point "1." Then, suppose that, due to increased instability in the financial markets, a decrease in investor and consumer confidence occurs. Show the effects on your graph and label the new equilibrium point "2." Lastly, suppose the Federal Reserve wants the economy to return to full-employment as quickly as possible. Should the Fed intervene? If so, show the impact of successful monetary policy on your graph. Label this new equilibrium point "3."
- Question 222 which two of the TEN PRINCIPALS OF ECONOMICS imply that fed can profoundly affect the economy? explain how these mechanisms work in 6 sentences with examples.8. Macroeconomic factors that influence interest rate levels Apart from risk components, several macroeconomic factors—such as Federal Reserve (the Fed) policy, federal budget deficit or surplus, international factors, and levels of business activity—influence interest rates. Based on your understanding of the impact of macroeconomic factors, identify which of the following statements are true or false: Statements True False When the Fed increases the money supply, short-term interest rates tend to decline. Actions that lower short-term interest rates will always lower long-term interest rates. Long-term interest rates are not as sensitive to booms and recessions as are short-term interest rates. The Federal Reserve’s ability to use monetary policy to control economic activity in the United States is limited because US interest rates are highly dependent on interest rates in other parts of the world.Due date: Friday November 20, 2015Too Big to FailAmerican International Group, INC (AIG) caseIntroductionAIG is the story of a company, and its network of financial partners, who tookunprecedented risk and fell because of it. To prevent global economic disaster, the U.S.government came to its rescue. This has resulted in the biggest taxpayer bailout of a privatecompany in American history.BackgroundAmerican International Group, Inc. â also known as AIG â is an Americanmultinational insurance corporation with more than 88 million customers in 130 countries. AIGcompanies employ over 64,000 people in 90 countries. The company operates through three corebusinesses: AIG Property Casualty, AIG Life and Retirement and United Guaranty Corporation(UGC). AIG Property Casualty provides insurance products for commercial, institutional andindividual customers. AIG Life and Retirement provides life insurance and retirement services inthe United States. And UGC focus…
- Given the latest data on the state of the U.S. economy, the Fed signals the next increase in the target for the federal funds. The increase won’t happen until the Fed’s meeting in December of 2016. Explain the following • What open market operations the Fed would have to take to achieve the stated desired change in the federal funds rate? • What will happen to bonds prices and interest rates associated with these bonds? • Is the Fed making the policy more expansionary or contractionary? Explain why?The RBI has toned down its expectation of the stress that banks may face as a result of the Covid crisis, after initially cautioning that non-performing assets could nearly double due to the hit to economic activity. According to stress tests conducted by the RBI: The gross NPA ratio for the banking sector could rise to 9.8% by March 2022 under a baseline, as compared with 7.48% in March 2021. The baseline scenario used in the current stress tests in one where GDP growth for FY22 is at 9.5%. In January, the RBI had said the gross NPA ratio of banks could rise to 13.5% by Sept. 30, 2021 under the then assumed baseline scenario of 0% GDP growth in the second half of FY21. Under the medium stress scenario, where GDP growth is at 6.5%, the gross NPA ratio could rise to 10.36%. Under the severe stress scenario, where GDP growth is at 0.9%, the gross NPA ratio for the banking sector may rise to 11.22%. The outcome of models set by the RBI do not amount to forecasts, the regulator clarified…The RBI has toned down its expectation of the stress that banks may face as a result of the Covid crisis, after initially cautioning that non-performing assets could nearly double due to the hit to economic activity. According to stress tests conducted by the RBI: The gross NPA ratio for the banking sector could rise to 9.8% by March 2022 under a baseline, as compared with 7.48% in March 2021. The baseline scenario used in the current stress tests in one where GDP growth for FY22 is at 9.5%. In January, the RBI had said the gross NPA ratio of banks could rise to 13.5% by Sept. 30, 2021 under the then assumed baseline scenario of 0% GDP growth in the second half of FY21. Under the medium stress scenario, where GDP growth is at 6.5%, the gross NPA ratio could rise to 10.36%. Under the severe stress scenario, where GDP growth is at 0.9%, the gross NPA ratio for the banking sector may rise to 11.22%. The outcome of models set by the RBI do not amount to forecasts, the regulator clarified…