Receipts from contracts are credited to unearned service contract revenue.
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Fajardo Company sells appliance service contracts agreeing to repair appliance for 2-year period. Fajardo Company’s past experience is that, of the total amount for repairs on service contracts, 40% is incurred evenly during the 1st contract year and 60% evenly during the second contract year. Receipts from service contracts for the 2 years ended December 31, 2021, are as follows: 2020, P500,000; 2021, P600,000. Receipts from contracts are credited to unearned service contract revenue.
Assume that all contract sales are made evenly during the year.
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- JustKitchens Inc. provides services to restaurants and hotels. The company supplies paper products, tableware, cookware, restaurant and kitchen equipment, and cleaning supplies. On January 2, 2019, Just-Kitchens enters into a contract with a local restaurant chain to provide its services for 3 years at a cost of 10,000 per year. The restaurant chain pays the total contract fee on January 2, 2019. JustKitchenss stand-alone selling price is also 10,000 per year. After 2 years, the restaurant asks to modify the contract. On January 2, 2021, the companies agree to reduce the fee for the third year to 9,000 in exchange for extending the contract for 2 additional years at a fee of 11,000 per year. This modification is agreed to by both parties, and on that date the restaurant chain pays for the additional 2 years of service. The 11,000 fee for the additional years is the same as JustKitchenss stand-alone price. Required: 1. How should JustKitchens account for the contract modification? 2. Prepare the journal entry that JustKitchens would make over the life of the contract.On January 1, 2019, Mopps Corp. agrees to provide Conklin Company 3 years of cleaning and janitorial services. The contract sets the price at 12,000 per year, which is the normal standalone price that Mopps charges. On December 31, 2020, Mopps and Conklin agree to modify the contract. Mopps reduces the fee for the third year to 10,000, and Conklin agrees to a 4-year extension that will extend services through December 31, 2024, at a price of 15,000 per year. At the time that the contract is modified, Mopps is charging other customers 13,500 for the cleaning and janitorial service. Required: Should Mopps and Conklin treat the modification as a separate contract? If so how should Mopps account for the contract modification on December 31, 2020? Support your opinion by discussing the application to this case of the factors that need to be considered for determining the accounting for contract modifications.On March 1, 2019, Elkhart enters into a new contract to build a specialized warehouse for 7 million. The promise to transfer the warehouse is determined to be a performance obligation. The contract states that if the warehouse is usable by November 30, 2019, Elkhart will receive a bonus of 600,000. For every week after November 30 that the warehouse is not usable, the bonus will decrease by 150,000. Elkhart provides the following completion schedule: Required: 1. Assume that Elkhart uses the expected value approach. What amount should Elkhart use for the transaction price? 2. Assume that Elkhart uses the most likely amount approach. What amount should Elkhart use for the transaction price? 3. Next Level What is the purpose of assessing whether a constraint on the variable consideration exists?
- Rix Company sells home appliances and provides installation and service for its customers. On April 1, 2019, a customer purchased a dishwasher that Rix normally sells for 1,000. In addition, the customer purchased the installation service and a 3-year service contract, with stand-alone selling prices of 200 and 400, respectively. Because the customer purchased all three items as a bundle, Rix charged the customer 1,400. Required: 1. How should the transaction price be allocated among the products? 2. Prepare the journal entries to recognize revenue related to each product in 2019.Koolman Construction Company began work on a contract in 2019. The contract price is 3,000,000, and the company determined that its performance obligation was satisfied over time. Other information relating to the contract is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the gross profit or loss recognized in 2019 and 2020. 2. Prepare the appropriate sections of the income statement and ending balance sheet for each year.On October 1, 2019, Grahams WeedFeed Inc. signs a contract to maintain the grounds for BigData Corp. The contract ends on March 31, 2020, and has a monthly payment of 3,200. The contract does not include any stipulations for additional periods. On June 1, Grahams WeedFeed and BigData sign a new 12-month contract that is retroactive to April 1, 2020. The monthly fee for the new contract is 4,000 per month and is also retroactive to April 1, 2020. During April and May of 2020, while the new contract was being negotiated, Grahams Weed Feed continued to maintain the grounds, and BigData continued to pay 3,200 per month. BigData was satisfied with Grahams WeedFeeds performance, and the only issue during negotiations was the monthly fee. Required: Determine if a valid contract exists between Grahams WeedFeed and BigData during April and May 2020.
