Redlining refers to the governmental practice whereby all of the above lines drawn on the map outlining the "best" neighborhoods were highlighted in blue or green, while undesirable neighborhoods were outlined in red lines on the map provided the foundation of discrimination that shaped housing policies we can still see today mortgage lenders were encouraged by the government to withhold credit from "undesirable" popluations O lines were drawn on a map surrounding certain socioeconomic classes
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- Intel made large loyalty payments to HP in exchange for HP buying most of their chips from Intel instead of rival AMD. AMD sued Intel under the antitrust laws, and Intel settled the case by paying $1.25 billion to AMD What incentive conflict was being controlled by these loyalty payments? What advice did Intel ignore when they adopted this practice (consider how the Robinson-Patman Act applies to their practice) and speculate why Intel ignored the advice.Widget Corporation is the manufacturer of many popular children’s toys but have seen a great decrease in sales and the board of directors is worried that the business may no longer be viable. The board decides to aggressively sue other toy manufacturers that have likely been infringing on Widget’s intellectual property, enter into a joint venture with a another company to build a new factory to reduce costs, and make large and notable donations to children hospitals as part of a PR campaign to raise the corporation's image. Additionally, the board decides to start manufacturing medical equipment to make up for the projected shortfalls in budget, even though the corporation was formed to make toys. Some shareholders are upset and sue the board of directors. (a) Which of the board’s actions fall into their express power and which are their implied power? Please explain why the actions would be categorized that way. (b) Would the ultra vires doctrine play a role in the shareholders suit…Jimmy Wales founded Wikipedia, a user-generated online encyclopedia that has 42 times as many articles as Encyclopedia Britannica and is viewed 7 billion times every month. (A 2005 study of Wikipedia found that the typical Wikipedia article contained only slightly more errors than a similar article from the Britannica.) It is a nonprofit operation. Wales decided at Wikipedia's inception that user devotion to the web-site could be harnessed later to make Wikipedia-like products for profit. Three years ago, Wales co-founded a freely-hosted, ad-supported community hosting service called Wikia. Wales used Wikipedia's most dependable volunteer contributors to build the site, which does have advertising and promotion. The site had to draw only a small fraction of Wikipedia's more than 160 million monthly unique visitors to make a substantial profit. Within two years of its creation, Wikia was attracting more traffic daily than the web-site for the Los Angeles Times.According to the SWOT…
- Corporate Social Responsibility has been defined as a “firm’s intelligent and objective concern for the welfare of society; such concern should entail a firm contributing to human betterment, by using its profit to address issues of concern to society and/or a firm to restraining from behaviour and activities that are harmful to society, no matter how immediately profitable such behaviour or activities might be”. Required: Describe the relationship between strategy and corporate social responsibility Explain how a firm’s cooperation in matters of taxes, bribery and corruption may constitute corporate social responsibilityA Greek yogurt maker owns and operates a production facility in Switzerland. Within the next six months, the Swiss government has stipulated that all local food producers must list the genetically modified ingredients (GMO) contained in the product on its packaging label. GMO foods or, as critics commonly call them, "Frankenfoods," in honor of Frankenstein, use genetic material that have been altered using genetic engineering techniques in making the particular food. Companies are oftentimes reluctant to post this information, fearing that it might result in people choosing not to use their products. Although the labeling of GMO products in the marketplace is required in 64 countries, many others, including Greece, do not impose this regulation. Interestingly, reporting this information on the label is not required in the United States and no distinction between marketing GMO and non-GMO foods are presently recognized by the US FDA. Dealing with growing demand for Greek style yogurt…Clear Field Cheese Company Case Andy Reisinger, CIO, and Sandy Knight, CSCO, of the Clearfield Cheese Company in central Pennsylvania had just returned from a meeting with Tom Powers, who was the CEO of the company. Andy and Sandy were both feeling the pressure of the competitive problems that Tom had presented in their weekly senior staff meeting. It was clear that Clearfield Cheese Company faced challenging market conditions. Background Clearfield Cheese Company was established in 1931 by two brothers, Ted and Terry Edwards, in Clearfield, which is located in an agricultural area in central Pennsylvania. At the time, the U.S. economy was in the throes of a severe economic depression. The local dairy farmers were experiencing financial duress because they could not sell their milk at a price which would cover their costs. Part of the problem was transporting the milk to Pittsburgh and other larger cities at a landed cost that was competitive with farmers in Ohio. The Edwards brothers…
- In 1923, DuPont was granted the exclusive right to make and sell cellophane in North America. In 1927, the company introduced a moisture-proof brand of cello- phane that was ideal for various wrapping needs. Although more expensive than most competing wrapping, it offered a desired combination of transparency, strength, and cost. Except for its permeability to gases, however, cellophane had no qualities that a number of competing materials did not possess as well. Cellophane sales increased dramatically, and by 1950, DuPont produced almost 75 percent of the cellophane sold in the United States. Nevertheless, sales of the material constituted less than 20 percent of the sales of “flexible packaging materials.” The United States brought an action, contending that by so dominating cellophane production, DuPont had monopolized a part of trade or commerce in violation of the Sherman Act. DuPont argued that it had not monopolized because it did not have the power to control the price of…WikiLeaks published more than 250,000 secret U.S. diplomatic cables in September 2011, which included requests made by diplomats to gather intelligence information for espionage. This was the third major leak of military secrets of 2010, and the United States government tried to prosecute WikiLeaks and prevent future leaks. However, the First Amendment guarantees citizens freedom of the press and very few restrictions have been permitted by the Supreme Court. The Congressional Research Service concluded that no publisher of leaked information has ever been prosecuted for publishing the material, and the only legal action the U.S. government could take was to charge an Army soldier, Bradley Manning, with violating the Espionage Act for purportedly supplying WikiLeaks with the video of the helicopter and other classified documents. After this third leak, several major Internet companies began to shut off services to WikiLeaks, and the organization moved to Amazon servers, but Amazon…A Greek yogurt maker owns and operates a production facility in Switzerland. Within the next six months, the Swiss government has stipulated that all local food producers must list the genetically modified ingredients (GMO) contained in the product on its packaging label. GMO foods or, as critics commonly call them, "Franken-foods," in honor of Frankenstein, use genetic material that have been altered using genetic engineering techniques in making the food. Companies are often reluctant to post this information, fearful that it might result in people choosing not to use their products. Although labeling of GMO products in the marketplace is required in 64 countries, many others, including Greece, do not impose this regulation. Interestingly, reporting this information on the label is not required in the United States and no distinction between marketing GMO and non-GMO foods are presently recognized by the United States’ Food and Drug Administration. Dealing with growing demand for…
- Price Fixing. Together, EMI, Sony BMG MusicEntertainment, Universal Music Group Recordings, Inc., andWarner Music Group Corp. produced, licensed, and distributed 80 percent of the digital music sold in the United States.the companies formed MusicNet to sell music to online services that sold the songs to consumers. MusicNet required allof the services to sell the songs at the same price and subject tothe same restrictions. Digitization of music became cheaper,but MusicNet did not change its prices. Did MusicNet violatethe antitrust laws? Explain. [Starr v. Sony BMG Music Entertainment, 592 F.3d 314 (2d Cir. 2010)] (See Section 1 of theSherman Act.)In recent times, the central Bank of Ghana has embarked on re-organization of the financial sector that among others has resulted in the increase in the minimum capital requirement to ₡400million Ghana cedis. This exercise led to the revocation of licenses from some universal banks. This was followed by a full report by the Bank of Ghana (herein after called “that BOG report”) regarding their basis for the revocation of licenses. A carful review of this report reveals a number of financial reporting and corporate governance lapses. You are required to compare your understanding of the salient elements of that BOG report to the Enron Case (see excerpts below) and answer the questions that follow: Excerpts from the Enron Corporate Scandal “Enron was one of the world’s leading electricity, natural gas, pulp, paper and communications firm based in Texas. Its claimed revenue was estimated to be $101bn. However, at the end of the 2001 it was revealed that its financial condition was…