Refer to Table 3-6. How could Denmark and Italy benefit? O by Denmark specializing in bread and Italy specializing in cheese by Denmark specializing in cheese and Italy specializing in bread by Denmark specializing in neither good and Italy specializing in both goods Output is already efficient - there is no way for either country to benefit by Denmark specializing in both goods and Italy specializing in neither good
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- The Marope Economy has the capacity to produce the goods and services that are outlined in Table 1 below. You are required to:a. Draw a Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) and list all efficient points of production.b. Marope Economy wishes to produce 520 billion units of consumer goods. Plot this output onthe Frontier and state whether this is an efficient point or not.Table 1 – Production Possibilities Output (billions of units per year) Consumer goods Consumer servicesPart BA B480 420 0 120C D240 0 240 300 Use graphs to demonstrate how the following factors will change the PPF.a. A decrease in migrationb. An increase in natural resourcesc. Changes in technologyscenario Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.Beth and Eleanor are considering contributing toward the creation of a building mural. Each can choose whether to contribute $400 to the building mural or to keep that $400 for a weekend getaway. Since a building mural is a public good, both Beth and Eleanor will benefit from any contributions made by the other person. Specifically, every dollar that either one of them contributes will bring each of them $0.60 of benefit. For example, if both Beth and Eleanor choose to contribute, then a total of $800 would be contributed to the building mural. So, Beth and Eleanor would each receive $480 of benefit from the building mural, and their combined benefit would be $960. This is shown in the upper left cell of the first table. Since a weekend getaway is a private good, if Beth chooses to spend $400 on a weekend getaway, Beth would get $400 of benefit from the weekend getaway and Eleanor wouldn't receive any benefit from Beth's choice. If Beth still spends $400 on a weekend getaway and…
- Paolo and Van are considering contributing toward the creation of a water fountain. Each can choose whether to contribute $400 to the water fountain or to keep that $400 for a weekend getaway. Since a water fountain is a public good, both Paolo and Van will benefit from any contributions made by the other person. Specifically, every dollar that either one of them contributes will bring each of them $0.80 of benefit. For example, if both Paolo and Van choose to contribute, then a total of $800 would be contributed to the water fountain. So, Paolo and Van would each receive $640 of benefit from the water fountain, and their combined benefit would be $1,280. This is shown in the upper left cell of the first table. Since a weekend getaway is a private good, if Paolo chooses to spend $400 on a weekend getaway, Paolo would get $400 of benefit from the weekend getaway and Van wouldn't receive any benefit from Paolo's choice. If Paolo still spends $400 on a weekend getaway and Van chooses to…France and Tunisia both have Mediterraneanclimates that are excellent for producing/harvestinggreen beans and tomatoes. In France it takes two hoursfor each worker to harvest green beans and two hours toharvest a tomato. Tunisian workers need only one hourto harvest the tomatoes but four hours to harvest greenbeans. Assume there are only two workers, one in eachcountry, and each works 40 hours a week.a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for eachcountry. Hint: Remember the productionpossibility frontier is the maximum that allworkers can produce at a unit of time which, inthis problem, is a week.b. Identify which country has the absoluteadvantage in green beans and which country hasthe absolute advantage in tomatoes.c. Identify which country has the comparativeadvantage.d. How much would France have to give up interms of tomatoes to gain from trade? How muchwould it have to give up in terms of green beans?Table 1: Production Capacity of COVID-FREE LAND.Toilet Rolls 30,000 28,000 24,000 18,000 10,000 0Sanitizers 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000Use information in Table 1 above to answer the following questions:a. Using the above figures, graph the production possibilities Frontier (PPF) of COVID_FREELAND (Hint! Use Microsoft Excel, for accuracy)b. In your own words, while making use of the graph that you have created in part a, explain what the PPF is. Cleary state all assumptions and properties of the PPF. c. Normally, the people of COVID-FREE LAND demand of 3,000 sanitizers and 18,000 toilet rolls. Suddenly, there is an outbreak of COVID- 19 and the demand for sanitizers and toilet rolls has increased to 4,000 and 20,000, respectively. How would COVID-FREE LAND meet its new demand. Identify and comprehensively discuss at least three possibilities or ways. State all appropriate assumptions made.
- Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.Country % share of World Population 2011 % of World GDP 2011 % of World Energy Consumption 2011 US 4.5% 17.1% 18.5% Europe 11.3% 21.5% 24% India 18% 6.4% 4.4% China 19% 14.9% 20.7% 1.Consider the percentage shares of World Population, GDP, and Commercial Energy Use for some major countries(US, Europe,India, China) in 2011. How do you think the situation will look like in a future (say 2050) more sustainable world? ( 1 to 2 Paragraphs)2. List three examples of energy production and use practices that you think are unsustainable. Also explain why they are unsustainable and how we might make each of them more sustainable. (Short Paragraphs for each of three examples)Combination Cinnamon metric tons (X axis) Nutmeg metric tons (Y axis) A 7,000 0 B 6,000 7,000 C 4,500 11,000 D 2,500 14,000 E 0 16,000 What is the opportunity cost (amount & item) of the first 7,000 tons of nutmeg produced? ______________________ What is the opportunity cost (amount & item) of increasing production from 7,000 tons of nutmeg to 11,000 tons of nutmeg ? ________________ What is the opportunity cost (amount & item )of increasing production from 11,000 tons of nutmeg to 14,000 tons of nutmeg ? _____________ What is the opportunity cost (amount & item) of increasing production from 14,000 tons of nutmeg to 16,000 tons of nutmeg ? ________________ What is happening to the opportunity cost as Copperton produces more nutmeg? ____________________________________
- (Shape of the PPF) Suppose a production possibilitiesfrontier includes the following combinations:Cars Washing Machines0 1,000100 600200 0a. Graph the PPF, assuming that it has no curvedsegments.b. What is the cost of producing an additional car when50 cars are being produced?1) Evaluate how the used of technology and digital transformation create the path to the sustainalbe development in a country and explain if it is helpful considering the current economic climate? Note: This evaluation will MUST be supported by authoritative sources. You are expected to provide references to at least five (5) pieces of documented material that support your views. 2) Translate: how does the used of technology and digital transformation create the path to the sustainalbe development mean to to an accountant? 3) Explain to full detilals The Path to Sustainable Development for Jamaica.” (Note: please provide answer in 4-5 paragraphs) NB: Answer question 1-3Hubert and Manuel are considering contributing toward the creation of a water fountain. Each can choose whether to contribute $300 to the water fountain or to keep that $300 for a cell phone. Since a water fountain is a public good, both Hubert and Manuel will benefit from any contributions made by the other person. Specifically, every dollar that either one of them contributes will bring each of them $0.70 of benefit. For example, if both Hubert and Manuel choose to contribute, then a total of $600 would be contributed to the water fountain. So, Hubert and Manuel would each receive $420 of benefit from the water fountain, and their combined benefit would be $840. This is shown in the upper left cell of the first table. Since a cell phone is a private good, if Hubert chooses to spend $300 on a cell phone, Hubert would get $300 of benefit from the cell phone and Manuel wouldn't receive any benefit from Hubert's choice. If Hubert still spends $300 on a cell phone and Manuel chooses to…