Suppose there is an increase in government spending in a closed economy. In medium-run such a fiscal policy will cause:O the nominal wage to riseO none of the other answers is correctO ambiguous effects on the neutral real interest rateO the neutral real interest rate to riseO no change in the neutral real interest rate

Check next step for explanation

Suppose there is an increase in government spending in a closed economy. In medium-run such a fiscal policy will cause: the nominal wage to rise none of the other answers is correct ambiguous effects on the neutral real interest rate the neutral real interest rate to rise no change in the neutral real interest rate

Suppose there is an increase in government spending in a closed economy. In medium-run such a fiscal policy will cause: the nominal wage to rise none of the other answers is correct ambiguous effects on the neutral real interest rate the neutral real interest rate to rise no change in the neutral real interest rate

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter16: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11PA

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. A) What are the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real output in this hypothetical economy? Is the equilibrium real output also necessarily the full-employment real output? B)If the price level in this economy is 150, will quantity demanded equal, exceed, or fall short of quantity supplied? By what amount? If the price level is 250, will quantity demanded equal, exceed, or fall short of quantity supplied? By what amount? C) Suppose that buyers desire to purchase $ 200 billion of extra real output at each price level. What are the new equilibrium price level and level of real output?
Calculations with the IS curve: Suppose the parameters of the IS curve are a = 0,b = 3/4, r = 2% and the real interest rate is initially R = 2%. Explain whathappens to short-run output in each of the following scenarios (consider eachseparately):(a) Te real interest rate rises from 2% to 4%.(b) Te real interest rate falls from 2% to 1%.(c) ac increases by 1 percentage point.(d) ag decreases by 2 percentage points.(e) aim decreases by 2 percentage points.
It is found that the consumption function for the economy is C = 50 + 0.8 Y d . Current level of output is 8800 and the potential GDP is 9000. Assuming the Keynesian view of the short run, answer the following questions. Illustrate this economy using a carefully labeled diagram. What is a larger concern for this economy: unemployment or inflation? If the economic policy makers want to bring the level of output to the potential GDP by changing the government expenditures (G), how much do they need to change G? Be sure to indicate whether the change is an increase or decrease. True or False and explain: If the policy in part c was successful, the unemployment rate will be zero.
10.1For each of the following events,explain the short-run and long-run effects on output and price level,assuming policymakers take no action. a) The stock market declines sharply,reducing consumers' wealth. b) The federal government increases spending on national defence. 10.2 In which of the following circumstances is expansionary fiscal policy more likely to lead to a short-run increase in investment?Explain. a)When the investment accelarator is large or when it is small?
The consumption function of the economy of Macro-land is given by ? = 200 + 0.75(? − ?)The investment function is given by ? = 200 − 25? . Government purchases and taxes are both 100. (a) Find the equation of the IS curve (b) The money demand function in Macro-land is given byMd= ? − 100? The nominal money supply M is 1,000 and the price level is 2. Find the equation of theLM curve (c) Find the interest rate and income for which the goods and services and money marketsare simultaneously in equilibrium. (d) Suppose the government purchases are raised from 100 to 150. What are the newequilibrium interest rate and income? (e) Suppose that the money supply is raised from 1,000 to 1,200. What are the newequilibrium interest rate and national income? (f) How will fiscal expansion in the country (Macro-land) affect national income,employment, interest rate, price level and real money balance under the Keynesianaggregate supply condition? NB: Kindly answer all questions
Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the economy�s multiplier is 3. If household wealth falls by 6 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by 2 percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level? The aggregate demand curve will shift_____ by $____ billion. In what direction and by how much will it eventually shift? The aggregate demand curve will shift_____ by $____ billion..
Consider the IS curve where consumption depends on the present discounted value of income. Suppose the parameters of the IS curve are: bbar_c = 0.5; abar = 0; bbar = 1; rbar = 2% and the real interest rate is initially R = 3%. A. Is the economy in its long-term equilibrium? Explain. B. Suppose the real interest rate decreases to 2 percent; what happens to the short-run equilibrium, holding everything else constant? C. What happens to the short-run equilibrium if abar increases to 5 percent, holding everything else constant?
An economy is described by the following set of equations: C = 2,600 + 0.8(Y – T) – 5,000r, I = 3,000 – 15,000r, G = 800, X = M = 0, T = 1,000 + 0.3Y. The real interest rate, expressed as a decimal, is 0.10 (that is, 10 percent). Suppose the flow of GDP consistent with full employment is 10,000. What real interest rate would achieve full employment?
Suppose the Biden administration permanently increases government purchases. (You shouldassume that the economy is at Y* before the increase.)a. What will be the impact on the economy’s normal real interest rate (r*) and normalinvestment (I*)? Explain with the help the long-run savings and investment diagram
Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the economy’s multiplier is 4. a. If household wealth falls by 5 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by 3 percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level?
18 - : If aggregate demand increases in an economy while aggregate demand is constant in the short run, which of the following statements is correct for the new equilibrium point?A) price decreases and national income increasesB) price rises national income risesC) price increases and national income does not changeD) price goes up and national income goes downE) price decreases and national income decreases.19 - : In which of the following expressions is the equation of change given correctly?A) MV=VK B) MT=PV C) MV=PT D) MP=VY E) MV=P
a) Use an appropriate diagram, to explain how the Permanent Income Theory of Consumption reconciles the results of cross-section and time series estimate of the Keynesian aggregate consumption function. (b) With the help of a diagram, explain the effect of an increase in nominal income on interest rate.