Refer to the graph shown. Assume the market is initially in equilibrium at point b in the graph but the imposition of a per-unit tax on this product shifts the supply curve up from So to S1. The welfare loss triangle from this tax is represented by area: Price S1 P1+t P2 SO P1 P2-t Demand fo Q2 Q1 Quantity abc. O dbc. O cfg. bae.
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- In a market where the supply curve is perfectly inelastic how does an excise tax affect the price paid by consumers and the quantity bought and sold?The demand for a good is given by QD = 99−3P and the supply by QS = 2P + 4. The market for this good is in equilibrium. Now, the government introduces a tax of $5 per unit to be paid by the producers. How large is the consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total welfare generated by this market after the introduction of the tax? Show your calculations. Sketch the market diagram and label all relevant prices and quantities.The following equations represent the inverse supply and demand functions in the market for Good B: PC = 180 - 2QD PP = 40 + 2QS where PC and PP are the prices paid by consumers and received by producers respectively. QD and QS are the quantities demanded and supplied, respectively. Suppose the government imposes a tax of $8 per unit of Good B. What is the incidence of this tax on consumers and producers?
- The demand and supply functions for three goods are given as follows: Dx=100-3Px+Py+3Pz Dy=80 +Px-2Py-2Pz Dz=120+3Px-Py-4Pz Sx=-10+Px Sy=-20=3Py Sz=-3+2Pz Q1: Determine the equilibrium prices and quantities of all three goods. · The government decides to: a. Impose a 25% tax on X b. Impose a 5Rs unit Tax on Y c. Gives a 10% subsidy on good Z · Analyze the impact of each of these three policies separately on equilibrium prices and Quantities. · Also calculate changes in consumer and producer surpluses and the amount of revenue earned by the government. Q2: Repeat this exercise when polices (a, b),(b,c) & (a, b,c) are jointly implemented. Which policy choice is best? Why? Q:3 Provide theoretical justification (using diagrams) of all results obtained.Suppose the federal government requires beer drinkers to pay a $2 tax on each case of beer purchased. d) Is there any inefficiency, and if so, can you define it and label it on the graph? e) If the producer has an inelastic supply curve, which market participant has the bigger tax burden? Explain.The demand and supply in a perfectly competitive market are QD = 60 - p and QS = 2p , respectively. The government wants to impose an excise tax $t per unit in order to collect at least $450 of tax revenues. What is the minimum amount of inefficiency (DWL) implied by such a tax?
- The demand and supply functions for three (03) goods are given as follows: Dx = 100-3Px+Py+3Pz Dy = 80+Px-2Py-Pz Dz = 120+3Px-Py-4Pz Sx = -10+Px Sy = -20+3Py Sz = -30+2Pz Determine the equilibrium prices and quantities of all three goods. The government decides to: a) impose a 25% Tax on X b) impose a 5 Rs/unit Tax on Y c) give a 10% subsidy on good z Analyze the impact of each of these policies seperately on equilibrium prices and quantities. Also calculate changes in consumer and producer surpluses, and the amount of revenue earned by the government. Provide theoretical justifications (using diagrams) of all results obtained.The demand and supply functions for stylus pens are given by P = 100 - Q and P = 20 + 5Q, respectively.Now the government imposed a $10 per unit tax on stylus pens collected from sellers. What are themarket equilibrium price and quantity of stylus pens before imposing the tax? What are the marketequilibrium price and quantity of stylus pens after imposing the tax? What is the tax burden imposed onbuyers and sellers, respectively?If the government imposes a tax on a product: O the MC will rise causing the level of output to rise. the MC will rise causing the level of output to fall. O the MC will rise causing the level of output to rise. O None of these answers are correct. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism.Answer completely and accurate answer.Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
- Assume the market for good Y is in equilibrium. (a) Draw a correctly labeled demand and supply graph for good Y. Label the equilibrium price PePe and the equilibrium quantity QeQe. (b) Assume the government imposes a per-unit tax on good Y. On your graph in part (a), show each of the following after the tax has been implemented. (i) The equilibrium price labeled PNPN and the equilibrium quantity labeled QNQN (ii) The area representing the change in consumer surplus, shaded completely (c) Will the price paid by consumers increase by the same amount as the tax? Explain. (d) Will the loss in consumer and producer surplus be greater than, less than, or equal to the tax revenue collected by the government? Explain.consider the inverse demand and supply for apples to be given by P= 30-3Qd and P=6+Qs, and the government imposes a price ceiling of $10 to pretect consumers. this will increase the consumer surpls by ___ and create an excess demand of ___. a) $18.5, 4.67 units. b) $12.7, 2.67 units c) $20.4, 3.25 units d) $32.8, 5.32 unitsThe demand for mineral water is P=10 – (2/3) Q and supply function for mineral water isP=1+(1/3)Qa) Find the equilibrium price and quantity and Price elasticities of demand and supply.b) Suppose a unit tax (t) is imposed on suppliers (t= 3TL). Find the new equilibrium.c) Find the price that consumers pay and the price that producers get after the tax.d) What is the burden of the tax on producers and consumers and explain how the tax burden isrelated to elasticities? thank you in advance.