Refer to the table. Answer questions on the basis of the data given in the following table. Produc tion Possibili ties Table E 60 Products A D Avocados 20 24 40 Soybeans 15 10 5 If the economy is producing at production alternative C, the opportunity cost of one more avocados (or twenty fifth units of avocados) will be? 1) 1/2 units of soybeans. 2) 1/4 of a unit of soybeans. 3) 4 units of soybeans. 4) 2 units of soybeans.
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- Explain why societies cannot make a choice above their production possibilities frontier and should not make a choice below it.Would an op-ed piece in a newspaper urging the adoption of a particular economic policy be a positive or normative statement?During the Second World War, Germanys factories were decimated. It also suffered many human casualties, both soldiers and civilians. How did the war affect Germanys production possibilities curve?
- Below is the production possibilities table for consumer goods (maize) and capital goods (tractors):Type of productionProduction possibilities A B C D Emaize 30 27 21 12 0Tractors 0 2 4 6 8i. Show these data graphically. ii. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more unit of maize? iii. Suppose improvement occurs in the technology of producing tractors but not in the technology of producing maize. Draw the new production possibilities curve. iv. Now assume that a technological advance occurs in producing maize but not in producing tractors. Draw the new production possibilities curve. v. Now draw a production possibilities curve that reflects technological improvement in the production of both goods.Below is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): a. Show these data graphically. Upon what specifific assumptions is this production possibilities curve based?b. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more automobile? Of one more forklift? Explain how the production possibilities curve reflfl ects the law of increasing opportunity costs.c. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curve were producing 3 automobiles and 20 fork lifts, what could you conclude about its use of its available resources?d. What would production at a point outside the production possibilities curve indicate? What must occur before the economy can attain such a level of production?Match each diagram in Figure 1 with its description here.Assume that the economy is producing or attempting toproduce at point A and that most members of society likemeat and not fish. Some descriptions apply to more than one diagram, and some diagrams have more than onedescription.a. Inefficient production of meat and fishb. Productive efficiencyc. An inefficient mix of outputd. Technological advances in the productionof meat and fishe. The law of increasing opportunity costf. An impossible combination of meat and fish
- The following is a production possibilities table for war goods and civilian goods: Production alternatives A B C D E Automobiles 0 2 4 6 8 (in millions) Guided missiles 30 27 21 12 0 (in thousands) •Show these production possibilities data graphically. •What does points on the curve indicate? •If the economy is currently at point C, what is the cost of 1 million more automobiles? Of more guided missiles? •Suppose improvement occurs in the technology of producing guided missiles but not in the production of automobiles. Draw the new production possibilities curveIf an economy can produce various combinationsof food and shelter along a productionpossibilities curve (PPC), then if we increase theproduction of shelter along the PPC, which ofthe following is true?a. We also increase the production of food.b. We must decrease the production of food.This forgone food production representsthe opportunity cost of the increase inshelter.c. We cannot change the production of food.d. The concept of opportunity cost does notapply along PPC.which one of the following is true about the production possibilities frontier (ppf) o a. the information is perfect o b. large number of buyers and sellers o c. free entry and exit o d. government interference in economic activities
- Below is the production possibilities table for consumer goods (washing machine) andcapital goods (tractor): Type of Production Production Possibilities A B C D E Washing Machine 0 4 8 12 16 Tractor 60 54 42 24 0 a. Show these data graphically.b. If the economy is at point B, what is the cost of one more washing machine?What is the cost of one more tractor?c. Explain how the production possibilities frontier reflects the law ofincreasing opportunity costs.While producing on the production possibilities frontier. if additional units of a good could be produced at a constant opportunity cost, the production possibilities frontier would be Select one: O a. boswed outward. O b.a straight line. O c bowed inward. O d. positively sloped.2. Which of the following is a normative statement? a. An increase in taxes raises the price of a product b. Vaccination is a method of fighting Covid -19 c. Government should Impose taxes on the cigarette. d. Studying more hours leads to an increase in your GPA.