Relate the roles of major mediators to the signs and symptoms ofallergy.

Q: Identify the kind of reactions that are taking place in the body after taking in beer or other…

A: Asked : Reactions in body after alcohol consumption

Q: Define the following terms. (i) Rate constant (k) (ii) Activation energy ( Ea)

A: Enzymes are proteins that have the ability to speed up a reaction by acting upon molecules called…

Q: Identify those characteristics of living organisms that relateto metabolism.

A: Metabolism is a term that is used to describe all chemical reactions involved in maintaining the…

Q: Describe the role of ammonia in the transport of hydrogenions to the outside of the body

A: Kidneys are the primary organs of the excretory system.

Q: Explain the enhanced reaction rate.

A: Reaction rate or Rate of a reaction is basically the time taken by that specific reaction to…

Q: what are the factors affecting the rate of reactions and show the mechanism of each factors.

A: The rate of reaction is the speed of reaction at which the product is formed from the substrate in a…

Q: Explain how buffers function and describe their importance in biological systems.

A: A buffer solution consists of an acid-base pair. It maintains the pH of a solution stable by…

Q: a. Describe the roles played by ATP and NAD in metabolism.b. What particular features of the…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: An enzyme __________ the activation energy required for a chemicalreaction.a. increases b. converts…

A: A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the chemical transformation of one set of chemical…

Q: Compare the inputs and outputs of humans and robots in terms of matter and energy?

A: Homo sapiens is the scientific name of a human. Here ‘Homo’ is the genus and ‘sapiens’ is a…

Q: Explain set point and metabolism

A: In cybernetics and control theory, a setpoint is described as the desired or target value for an…

Q: Define the term mechanism.

A: Homeostasis is the state of steady, internal constant conditions maintained in a living system. To…

Q: Explain how reactive oxygen species are produced, controlled, and why they can be both good and bad…

A:

Q: Define Kinetic energy and Potential energy.

A: Energy is the capacity of doing work. It is a property of any object which is transferred to another…

Q: Discuss the effects of neuromodulators in a chemicalsynapse

A: 34.) Step 1: The neuron is formed of dendrites and axon. The dendrites are projection-like…

Q: Explain the factors that affect an individual’s energyrequirements.

A: The cells are the primary unit of life. Based on the number of cells an organism may be unicellular…

Q: Summarize the direct and indirect controls that regulate enzymes.

A: Enzymes are basically the protein molecules. They are produced in the living organism. They act as…

Q: (b) How is ATP converted to ADP by glucose? Explain. Why is of phosphoric acid by glucose? there no…

A: ANSWER) An ATP is converted to ADP by glucose when a phosphate group is removed during the process…

Q: Define metabolism and give examples

A: In biology, metabolism can be described as the whole range of chemical reactions occurring inside…

Q: define metabolism.

A: Organism is any individual entity that embodies the properties of life. A biochemical reaction is a…

Q: Differentiate between Irreversible and Reversible Reactions?

A: Ans: Reaction: In a chemical or biochemical reaction, the different substrate reacts with each other…

Q: Explain the activity at optimum temperature and the meaning of optimum temperature

A: usually for every enzymes to work properly , there are certain condition which have to be kept at a…

Q: Identify how energy and mass are exchanged aaremong the subsystems.

A: Everything in the Earth's system may be divided into four primary subsystems: land, water, living…

Q: Define transition state.

A: A transition state of a chemical reaction is unstable high energy state .  It's a very short-lived…

Q: Define the terms aerobic and anaerobic.

A: The terms aerobic and anaerobic are different from each other. Some organisms are called aerobic and…

Q: Explain what changes occur in the bioreactor in the phases marked 1, 2, and 3 in the following…

A: Microbes grown in a closed or batch culture in which  certain conditions are that no nutrients are…

Q: Define the following terms: a. endothermic reaction b. exothermic reaction c. isothermic reaction d.…

A: The Gibbs free energy is the maximum amount of work that can be extracted from a thermodynamically…

Q: Define the following terms:a. biomoleculeb. macromoleculec. enzymed. metabolisme. homeostasis

A: Molecular biology is the field of biology that studies the composition, structure, and interactions…

Q: ifferentiate exergonic and endergonic reactions from exothermic and endothermic reactions.

A: In the absence of an enzyme rate of reaction is 30 times slower than the rate of reaction in…

Q: Mention and briefly explain three factors that affect the metabolic rate of humans.

A: Metabolism is a combination of two important biochemical processes, anabolic (building up) and…

Q: Differentiate among the chemical composition and functions ofvarious cofactors. Provide examples of…

A: Cofactor:        It is a non-protein chemical compound that is necessary for the enzyme's activity…

Q: Give examples of preventive antioxidants and chain blocking antioxidants.

A: Antioxidants are compound that play many vital role in the body like prevention of cell damage and…

Q: the energy used to obtain, transfer, and transport materials within an organism comes directly from

A: In order to transport materials and process the day to day activities of the organism energy is…

Q: Compare fats and carbohydrates as energy sources in terms of the amount of energy released per mole,…

A: Carbohydrates : It is used for energy (glucose). Fats : It is used for energy after they are broken…

Q: Explain why some agents such as iron may display both beneficial and harmful effect

A: Iron: This is a mineral. To perform many functions of the body there is a need for this mineral. For…

Q: Show a graph of the relationship between temperature and reaction rate

A: The reaction rate or pace of reaction is the speed at which a chemical response happens. The…

Q: Define the term Energy flow?

A: Every living organism requires energy to grow and multiply. Organisms adapt several different…

Q: Describe how enzymes are controlled.

A: Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts. Catalysts help speed up chemical reactions.…

Q: Explain briefly the effect of temperature on Kw.

A:

Q: B Oxidative phosphorylation

A: oxidative phosphorylation in cellular respiration. Oxidative phosphorylation is the fourth step of…

Q: Define metabolism with examples?

A: The term 'Biology" can be split as "Bio", which means "Life" and "logy" meaning "Study of life".…

Q: Define activation energy, catalyst, and enzymes; thenexplain how they affect the rate of chemical…

A: A chemical reaction occurring between a set of reactants to form the products require certain…

Q: Which chemicals are useful for energy storage on a short-term basis? Which are for intermediate term…

A: Energy is needed for all living organisms for their activity and the energy is obtained from the…

Immune Disorders

The collaboration between the cells and proteins that work together as a defense system against infection comprises the immune system.Each of them performs a variety of tasks to recognize and/or react against a foreign body.