Differentiate among the chemical composition and functions ofvarious cofactors. Provide examples of each type.

Q: Define the term Tonicity of Solutions?

A: Any solution has 2 components – solute and solvent. Solute is substance which gets dissolved and…

Q: Define concentration

A: The term concentration has different meanings in different context. Here, the biological or…

Q: Explain how structural changes in important proteins lead to pathological conditions.

A: It is the structure of a protein and composition of amino acids within important regions of a…

Q: Define and give description of the importance of the isoelectric precipitation of proteins.

A: isoelectric precipitation or isoelectric point is the pH at which the net electric charge of the…

Q: Identify the biochemical building blocks that are the component of cell. Provide unique solution.

A: Biomolecules are the most essential organic molecules, which are involved in the maintenance and…

Q: Distinguish between the structures of ionic and covalentbonds, and give an example of each.

A: A chemical bond is an attraction between atoms,  or molecules that helps in  the formation of…

Q: Provide examples of how changes in temperature affect chemicalreactions, protein functions, and…

A: Every species need a certain temperature to survive, animals require specific temperature  range for…

Q: Chain breaking antioxidants are

A: Chain breaking antioxidants are the molecules which can donate an electron or accept electron from…

Q: Describe the structure and functions of Mucopolysaccharides ?

A: Introduction: Polysaccharides are the most common form of carbohydrates contained in foods. They are…

Q: What determines whether a solution isacidic or basic?

A: The pH value of any solution can be determined using a pH meter. pH scale is known to range from…

Q: Define complementary

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double-stranded helical genetic material containing thousands of…

Q: Explain the Interactions Between Proteins and Ligands?

A: Proteins are the long polypeptide chain that is formed from amino acids. These attain different…

Q: Define the term Steroids and Waxes.

A: Hormones are chemical messengers, that are mainly released by several glands. The hormones travel in…

Q: What characteristics of a binding site determine its chemical specificity?

A: The binding ability of some chemicals with protein in specific ligands is known as chemical…

Q: How would severe kidney or liver damage affect bloodlevels of a drug?

A: The kidneys and the liver are two of the most essential organs of the human body. The functions of…

Q: What is Cofactors?

A: The biological catalysts that accelerate the biochemical reactions are called “enzymes”. They act on…

Q: List seven major functions performed by proteins.

A: Proteins are the building blocks of the body. All the life forms consist of proteins in their cell…

Q: What kind of Biomolecule is Sodium Aluminium Phosphate?

A: Sodium aluminium phosphate describes the inorganic compounds consisting of sodium salts of aluminium…

Q: Given the active site diagram below, which circled component coordinates the cofactor? 1 5 NH+ Mn²+…

A: According to our guidelines i can answer only first question or first four subpart of a question if…

Q: Are enzymes quaternary proteins?

A: Enzyme is a catalytic molecule that increases the rate of any chemical reaction without being used…

Q: What is the difference between biochemical, pharmaceutical, and diagnostic chemical reactions?

A: Note: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want…

Q: Differentiate between in-organic substances and organic substances?

A: Organic compounds are usually any chemical compounds that contain carbon-hydrogen bonds however…

Q: Define the role of phospholipid ?

A: Phospholipids, otherwise called phosphatides, are a class of lipids whose particle has a hydrophilic…

Q: what is a cofactor

A: The enzyme sometimes need co-factor to work. These co-factor help enzyme to slow down or speed up…

Q: Explain the principle behind chemical transf

A: Introduction A chemical transformation defines as the process by which molecules collide with…

Q: Define solution, solvent, and solute.

A: A solution is made up of two components, namely solute and solvent. Any solute and solvent will form…

Q: Give an example of each of the various activities that proteins do.

A: Amino acids are organic molecules having an amino group and an acid group. Amino acids are…

Q: Distinguish between heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures and between solutions and colloids.

A: A mixture is a combination of two or more substances which are physically combined but not…

Q: What are cooperativity, coenzyme and isoelectric point? Briefly explain.

A: Enzyme is basically biocatalyst that increase the rate of chemical reaction without itself being…

Q: Distinguish between hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances

A: Introduction: Water is essential for the growth and survival of all species. Two hydrogen atoms and…

Q: Discuss what biomolecules are and how are the classified

A: Biomolecules , also known as , biological molecules are the substances that are produced by cells of…

Q: Describe the typical biological functions of each group of macromolecules

A: Macromolecules, as the name suggests are large molecules composed of covalently bonded atoms. They…

Q: Draw a descriptive Schematic Diagram of Biomolecules

A: Genetic materials carry the inheritable information from the preceding generations to the succeeding…

Q: The barrier that must be lowered before a spontaneous chemical reaction can proceed is

A: initial input of energy is needed to proceed the occurring of chemical reaction as well as the…

Q: Given the active site diagram below, which circled component coordinates the cofactor? 1 05 02 5 NH…

A: Introduction: A large number of enzymes require an additional component that is non-protein in…

Q: Define how "Functional groups create reactive sites in molecules" ?

A: Functional groups that are present in the biological molecule, which helps to control the organic…

Q: What does a cofactor do?

A: A biomolecule that is not a protein is referred to as a cofactor. Any metal ion or organic molecule…

Q: Contrast acids and bases, and discuss their properties.

A: The whole of the living and non living world are made of various elements. These are metallic or non…

Q: of the following is cytidine?

A: Cytidine(C) is a Nucleoside molecule form when cytosine attached to revise ring via β-N1 -…

Q: Give examples of proteins classified according to their biological role.

A: Proteins are biomolecules and macromolecules that are made up of one or more long chains of amino…

Q: Enumerate examples of biologically active proteins and their functions.

A: Amino acids are defined as the organic compounds that acts as the basic functional units of the…

Q: Explain the differences among preproproteins, proproteins,and proteins.

A: Introduction: A biomolecule is any of the various substances formed by cells and living organisms.…

Q: Explain the effects of the following changes on reactant and product  concentrations:

A: A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the chemical transformation of one set of chemical…

Q: Discuss the appearance of cholesterol crystals under the microscope.

A: Cholesterol crystals are typically large  around 5–100 μm plate-like crystals. They are strongly…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.