Remi has been observing their meal expenses during the past few weeks. They realized they spend as much as P7500 per week for 12 meals (3 meals/day from Tuesdays-Fridays) in school. Currently, they prefer Las Flores than Din Tai Fung and their utility is expressed as U(L,T) = L0.54T0.46 where L = quantity of meals at Las Flores; T = quantity of meals at Din Tai Fung. For her budget, the following is set: PL = price per meal at Las Flores; PT = price per meal at Din Tai Fung 1. Find the Marshallian Demand Function 2. Find the Indirect Utility Function 3. Find the Hicksian Demand Function, where the utility constraint is leveled at u
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- If the consumer thinks that (x₁,x2) is at least as good as (y₁.42) and that (y₁y2) is at least as good as (x₁,x2), we can conclude that (look at the following options)how then can we find the total utility given q1=24, q2=30 and q3=15If we observe a consumer choosing (x1, x2) when (y1, y2) is available onetime, are we justified in concluding that (x1, x2) (y1, y2)?
- In order to encourage energy conservation, many public utility companiescharge consumers a higher rate on units of electricity consumed in excess of some threshold amount. In contrast, a common practice by other firms is to offer “quantity discounts” to consumers who purchase large quantities of a good. Suppose income is $100, PX = $2 if the consumer buys less than 40 units of X, and PY = $5.A. For the energy case, assume PX = $3 if the consumer buys more than 40 units of XB. For the “quantity discounts” case, assume PX = $1 after 40 units of X were consumed Draw the budget constraints in each of the cases above. What are the implications of the opportunity sets in terms of consumer behavior to consume each of the products?If a person lives for 3 years with a disease and the current standard of care for that disease means he/she lives with a utility level of 0.7.-What is the QALY? Answer in not less than 300 wordsVilfredo has complete and transitive preferences on cars. We know that he prefers a Hyundai Sonata to a Mazda 3, and that he finds a Mazda 3 at least as good as a Honda Civic. Can we conclude that he prefers a Hyundai Sonata to a Honda Civic? Yes No
- Mats, who has reference-dependent preferences over beer and money, goes to the local pub with a friend, but is not planning on drinking any beer or spending any of his 50 Euro in cash. Let his end-of-evening outcomes in pints of beer consumed and cash be c1 and c2, respectively, and let his reference point in pints of beer and cash be r1 and r2, respectively. Then, Mats’ utility is given by v(6c1 − 6r1) + v(c2 − r2), where v(x) = x for x ≥ 0, and v(x) = 1.5x for x < 0. (a) Suppose that the price of beer is pB. Calculate Mats’ utility from drinking one pint of beer at this price. What is Mats’ utility from drinking no beer? And, comparing these two utility values, what is the maximum price pB that Mats would pay for one beer? (b) Suppose that Mats unexpectedly gets a pint of beer as part of a promotion at the pub, and incorporates its consumption into his reference point in beer. [Hint: this means that (r1, r2) = (1, 50).] Suppose that Mats could sell the beer at a price pS.…f we observe a consumer choosing (x1, x2) when (y1, y2) is available one time, are we justified in concluding that (x1, x2) (y1, y2)?Brit-Brick is a company that produces bricks and cement in the UK. Their largest consumer is ConstrUK, a UK construction company. The manager of Brit-Brick has asked the research department to find out how sensitive ConstrUK’s demand for bricks is. The research department has estimated that ConstrUK’s preferences over bricks (x) and cement (y) can be described by the utility function U(x,y)=xb/10y1-b/10 where b is 2, and where x and y are measured in bags. Example: if b=4, then . U(x,y)=x4/10y1-4/10=x2/5y3/5 The price for one bag of cement is equal to £1. It is estimated that ConstrUK’s budget is £10,000. Find the price-consumption curve for bricks and the corresponding demand curve.
- Consider two treatments. Treatment 1 saves one year of life at a cost of $10,000. Treatment 2 saves ten years of life at a cost of $1,000,000. Which treatment is more cost-effective? Why? Consider two treatments. Treatment 1 saves six years of quality adjusted life at a cost of $90,000. Treatment 2 saves three years of quality adjusted life at a cost of $60,000. Which treatment is preferred from a cost utility analysis perspective? Suppose Jay has been experiencing back pain and that there are two options for back pain: Treatment Regimen Total Cost Pain Reduction Do nothing $0 0 units Cortisone injections $600 30 units Calculate the ICER between cortisone injections and doing nothing. Jay says he is willing to pay $10 for a per unit of pain reduction. Should he choose cortisone injections? Another treatment is discovered. It costs $700 and reduces pain by 25 units. Should he choose the new treatment?If Ty's marginal utility for a cup of coffee is 20 and his marginal utility of a donut is 10, then A. they should both be purchased. B. coffee should be his next purchase. C. a donut should be his next purchase. D. price information is also needed to determine what Ty should purchase next.Brit-Brick is a company that produces bricks and cement in the UK. Their largest consumer is ConstrUK, a UK construction company. The manager of Brit-Brick has asked the research department to find out how sensitive ConstrUK’s demand for bricks is. The research department has estimated that ConstrUK’s preferences over bricks (x) and cement (y) can be described by the utility function U(x,y) = x4/5y1/5 where x and y are measured in bags. The price for one bag of cement is equal to £1. It is estimated that ConstrUK’s budget is £10,000. Find the price-consumption curve for bricks and the corresponding demand curve. Note: The writing is clear and abbreviations are not allowed.