At the beginning of October, Bowser Company's inventory consists of 52 units with a cost per unit of $48. The following transactionsoccur during the month of October.October 4 Purchase 128 units of inventory on account from Waluigi Company for $50 per unit, terms 2/10, n/30.October 5 Pay cash for freight charges related to the October 4 purchase, $826.October 9 Return 10 defective units from the October 4 purchase and receipt of credit.October 12 Pay Waluigi Company in full.October 15 Sell 158 units of inventory to customers on account, $12,640. (Hint: The cost of units sold from the October 4purchase includes $50 unit cost plus $7 per unit for freight less $1 per unit for the purchase discount, or$56 per unit.)October 19 Receive full payment from customers related to the sale on October 15.,October 20 Purchase 98 units of inventory from Waluigi Company for $68 per unit.October 22 Sell 98 units of inventory to customers for cash, $7,840.Required:1. Assuming that Bowser Company uses a FIFO perpetual inventory system to maintain its inventory records, record the transactions.2. Suppose by the end of October that the remaining inventory is estimated to have a net realizable value per unit of $35. Record anynecessary adjusting entry for lower of cost and net realizable value.3. Prepare the top section of the multiple-step income statement through gross profit for the month of October after the adjustingentry for lower of cost and net realizable value.Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.Required 1Required 2 Required 3Prepare the top section of the multiple-step income statement through gross profit for the month of October after theadjusting entry for lower of cost and net realizable value.Net SalesBOWSER COMPANYMultiple-Step Income Statement (partial)For the Month of October

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Description: At the beginning of October, Bowser Company's inventory consists of 52 units with a cost per unit of $48. The following transactionsoccur during the month of October.October 4 Purchase 128 units of inventory on account from Waluigi Company for $50 p

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Required: 1. Assuming that Bowser Company uses a FIFO perpetual inventory system to maintain its inventory records, record the transactions. 2. Suppose by the end of October that the remaining inventory is estimated to have a net realizable value per unit of $35. Record any necessary adjusting entry for lower of cost and net realizable value. 3. Prepare the top section of the multiple-step income statement through gross profit for the month of October after the adjusting entry for lower of cost and net realizable value.

Required: 1. Assuming that Bowser Company uses a FIFO perpetual inventory system to maintain its inventory records, record the transactions. 2. Suppose by the end of October that the remaining inventory is estimated to have a net realizable value per unit of $35. Record any necessary adjusting entry for lower of cost and net realizable value. 3. Prepare the top section of the multiple-step income statement through gross profit for the month of October after the adjusting entry for lower of cost and net realizable value.

Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305654174

Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton

Publisher:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton

Chapter5: Inventories And Cost Of Goods Sold

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5.10MCP: Comparison of Inventory Costing Methodsâ€”Periodic System Bitten Companys inventory records show 600...

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Reid Company uses the periodic inventory system. On January 1, it had an inventory balance of 250,000. During the year, it made 613,000 of net purchases. At the end of the year, a physical inventory showed it had ending inventory of 140,000. Calculate Reid Companys cost of goods sold for the year.
Logo Gear purchased $2,250 worth of merchandise during the month, and its monthly income statement shows cost of goods sold of $2,000. What was the beginning inventory if the ending inventory was $1,000?
Golden Eagle Company began operations on April 1 by selling a single product. Data on purchases and sales for the year are as follows: Purchases: Sales: The president of the company, Connie Kilmer, has asked for your advice on which inventory cost flow method should be used for the 32,000-unit physical inventory that was taken on December 31. The company plans to expand its product line in the future and uses the periodic inventory system. Write a brief memo to Ms. Kilmer comparing and contrasting the LIFO and FIFO inventory cost flow methods and their potential impacts on the companys financial statements.
Inventory Costing Methods On June 1, Welding Products Company had a beginning inventory of 210 cases of welding rods that had been purchased for S88 per case. Welding Products purchased 1,150 cases at a cost of $95 per case on June 3. On June 19, the company purchased another 950 cases at a cost of $112 per case. Sales data for the welding rods are: Welding Products uses a perpetual inventory system, and the sales price of the welding rods was $130 per case. Required: 1. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the FIFO method. 2. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the LIFO method. 3. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Assume that operating expenses are $21,600 and Welding Products has a 30% tax rate. How much will the cash paid for income taxes differ among the three inventory methods? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute Welding Products' gross profit ratio (rounded to two decimal places) and inventory turnover ratio (rounded to three decimal places) under each of the three inventory costing methods. How would the choice of inventory costing method affect these ratios?
Hurst Companys beginning inventory and purchases during the fiscal year ended December 31, 20-2, were as follows: There are 1,200 units of inventory on hand on December 31, 20-2. REQUIRED 1. Calculate the total amount to be assigned to the cost of goods sold for 20-2 and ending inventory on December 31 under each of the following periodic inventory methods: (a) FIFO (b) LIFO (c) Weighted-average (round calculations to two decimal places) 2. Assume that the market price per unit (cost to replace) of Hursts inventory on December 31 was 18. Calculate the total amount to be assigned to the ending inventory on December 31 under each of the following methods: (a) FIFO lower-of-cost-or-market (b) Weighted-average lower-of-cost-or-market 3. In addition to taking a physical inventory on December 31, Hurst decides to estimate the ending inventory and cost of goods sold. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 20-2, net sales of 100,000 were made at a normal gross profit rate of 35%. Use the gross profit method to estimate the cost of goods sold for the fiscal year ended December 31 and the inventory on December 31.
Langstons purchased $3,100 of merchandise during the month, and its monthly income statement shows a cost of goods sold of $3,000. What was the beginning inventory if the ending inventory was $1,250?
Carla Company uses the perpetual inventory system. The following information is available for January of the current year when Carla sold 1,600 units of inventory on January 14. Using the FIFO method, calculate Carlas cost of goods sold for January and its January 31 inventory.
On January 1 of Year 1, Dorso Company adopted the dollar-value LIFO method of inventory costing. Dorsos December 31 ending inventory records are as follows: Year 1: Current cost, 20,000; Index, 100 Year 2: Current cost, 33,600; Index, 120 Using the dollar-value LIFO method, compute Dorsos December 31 ending inventory for Year 2.
Dymac Appliances uses the periodic inventory system. Details regarding the inventory of appliances at January 1, purchases invoices during the next 12 months, and the inventory count at December 31 are summarized as follows: Instructions 1. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the first-in, first-out method. Present data in columnar form, using the following headings: If the inventory of a particular model comprises one entire purchase plus a portion of another purchase acquired at a different unit cost, use a separate line for each purchase. 2. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the last-in, first-out method, following the procedures indicated in (1). 3. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the weighted average cost method, using the columnar headings indicated in (1). 4. Discuss which method (FIFO or LIFO) would be preferred for income tax purposes in periods of (a) rising prices and (b) declining prices.
Cost of goods sold and related items The following data were extracted from the accounting records of Harkins Company for the year ended April 30, 20Y8: Estimated returns of current year sales 11,600 Inventory, May 1, 20Y7 380,000 Inventory, April 30, 20Y8 415,000 Purchases 3,800,000 Purchases returns and allowances 150,000 Purchases discounts 80,000 Sales 5,850,000 Freight in 16,600 a. Prepare the Cost of goods sold section of the income statement for the year ended April 30, 20Y8, using the periodic inventory system. b. Determine the gross profit to be reported on the income statement for the year ended April 30, 20Y8. c. Would gross profit be different if the perpetual inventory system was used instead of the periodic inventory system?
Comparison of Inventory Costing Methodsâ€”Periodic System Bitten Companys inventory records show 600 units on hand on October 1 with a unit cost of $5 each. The following transactions occurred during the month of October: All expenses other than cost of goods sold amount to $3,000 for the month. The company uses an estimated tax rate of 30% to accrue monthly income taxes. Required Prepare a chart comparing cost of goods sold and ending inventory using the periodic system and the following costing methods: What does the Total column represent? Prepare income statements for each of the three methods. Will the company pay more or less tax if it uses FIFO rather than LIFO? How much more or less?
Inventory Costing Methods VanderMeer Inc. reported the following information for the month of February: During February, VanderMeer sold 140 units. The company uses a periodic inventory system. Required What is the value of ending inventory and cost of goods sold for February under the following assumptions: Of the 140 units sold, 55 cost $20, 35 cost $22, 45 cost $23, and 5 cost $24. FIFO LIFO Weighted average