Required: 1. What is the standard labor-hours allowed (SH) to prepare 7,300 meals? 2. What is the standard labor cost allowed (SH x SR) to prepare 7,300 meals? 3. What is the labor spending variance? 4. What is the labor rate variance and the labor efficiency variance?
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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- SkyChefs, Incorporated, prepares in-flight meals for a number of major airlines. One of the company’s products is grilled salmon with new potatoes and mixed vegetables. During the most recent week, the company prepared 3,500 of these meals using 1,710 direct labor-hours. The company paid its direct labor workers a total of $23,940 for this work, or $14.00 per hour. According to the standard cost card for this meal, it should require 0.50 direct labor-hours at a cost of $13.50 per hour. Required: 1. What is the standard labor-hours allowed (SH) to prepare 3,500 meals? 2. What is the standard labor cost allowed (SH × SR) to prepare 3,500 meals? 3. What is the labor spending variance? 4. What is the labor rate variance and the labor efficiency variance?SkyChefs, Incorporated, prepares in-flight meals for a number of major airlines. One of the company’s products is grilled salmon with new potatoes and mixed vegetables. During the most recent week, the company prepared 4,800 of these meals using 1,400 direct labor-hours. The company paid its direct labor workers a total of $18,200 for this work, or $13.00 per hour. According to the standard cost card for this meal, it should require 0.30 direct labor-hours at a cost of $12.50 per hour. Required: What is the standard labor-hours allowed (SH) to prepare 4,800 meals? What is the standard labor cost allowed (SH × SR) to prepare 4,800 meals? What is the labor spending variance? What is the labor rate variance and the labor efficiency variance? Note: For requirements 3 and 4, indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.SkyChefs, Incorporated, prepares in-flight meals for a number of major airlines. One of the company’s products is grilled salmon with new potatoes and mixed vegetables. During the most recent week, the company prepared 5,100 of these meals using 2,000 direct labor-hours. The company paid its direct labor workers a total of $28,000 for this work, or $14.00 per hour. According to the standard cost card for this meal, it should require 0.40 direct labor-hours at a cost of $13.50 per hour. Required: 1. What is the standard labor-hours allowed (SH) to prepare 5,100 meals? 2. What is the standard labor cost allowed (SH × SR) to prepare 5,100 meals? 3. What is the labor spending variance? 4. What is the labor rate variance and the labor efficiency variance? (For requirements 3 and 4, indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
- SkyChefs, Incorporated, prepares in-flight meals for a number of major airlines. One of the company’s products is grilled salmon in dill sauce with baby new potatoes and spring vegetables. During the most recent week, the company prepared 4,000 of these meals using 750 direct labor-hours. The company paid its direct labor workers a total of $6,000 for this work, or $8.00 per hour. According to the standard cost card for this meal, it should require 0.20 direct labor-hours at a cost of $7.00 per hour. Required: 1. What is the standard labor-hours allowed (SH) to prepare 4,000 meals? 2. What is the standard labor cost allowed (SH × SR) to prepare 4,000 meals? 3. What is the labor spending variance? 4. What is the labor rate variance and the labor efficiency variance? (For requirements 3 and 4, indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round…SkyChefs, Inc., prepares in-flight meals for a number of major airlines. One of the company’s products is grilled salmon in dill sauce with baby new potatoes and spring vegetables. During the most recent week, the company prepared 5,100 of these meals using 2,000 direct labor-hours. The company paid its direct labor workers a total of $28,000 for this work, or $14.00 per hour. According to the standard cost card for this meal, it should require 0.40 direct labor-hours at a cost of $13.50 per hour. Required: 1. What is the standard labor-hours allowed (SH) to prepare 5,100 meals? 2. What is the standard labor cost allowed (SH × SR) to prepare 5,100 meals? 3. What is the labor spending variance? 4. What is the labor rate variance and the labor efficiency variance? (For requirements 3 and 4, indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round…SkyChefs, Inc., prepares in-flight meals for a number of major airlines. One of the company’s products is grilled salmon in dill sauce with baby new potatoes and spring vegetables. During the most recent week, the company prepared 6,200 of these meals using 1,200 direct labor-hours. The company paid its direct labor workers a total of $10,800 for this work, or $9.00 per hour. According to the standard cost card for this meal, it should require 0.20 direct labor-hours at a cost of $8.50 per hour. Required: 1. What is the standard labor-hours allowed (SH) to prepare 6,200 meals? 2. What is the standard labor cost allowed (SH × SR) to prepare 6,200 meals? 3. What is the labor spending variance? 4. What is the labor rate variance and the labor efficiency variance? (For requirements 3 and 4, indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values. Do no round…
- SkyChefs, Inc., prepares in-flight meals for a number of major airlines. One of the company’s products isgrilled salmon in dill sauce with baby new potatoes and spring vegetables. During the most recent week,the company prepared 4,000 of these meals using 960 direct labor-hours. The company paid these directlabor workers a total of $9,600 for this work, or $10.00 per hour.According to the standard cost card for this meal, it should require 0.25 direct labor-hours at a cost of$9.75 per hour.Required:1. What direct labor cost should have been incurred to prepare 4,000 meals? How much does this differfrom the actual direct labor cost?2. Break down the difference computed in (1) above into a labor rate variance and a labor efficiencyvariance.SkyInc provides in-flight meals for a number of major airlines. One of the company’s products is stuffed cannelloni with roasted pepper sauce, fresh baby corn, and spring salad. During the most recent week, the company made 6,000 of these meals, actually using 1,150 direct labour-hours. The company actually paid these direct labour workers a total of $11,500 for this work, or $10 per hour. According to the standard cost card for this meal, it should require 0.20 direct labour hours at a cost of $9.50 per hour. Required: 1. Break down the difference computed in (1) above into a labour rate variance and a labour efficiency variance. Part 1 AH x AR AH x SR SH x SR…Direct Laborariances SkyChefs, Inc., prepares in-flight meals for a number of major airlines. One of the company’s products is grilled salmon in dill sauce with baby new potatoes and spring vegetables. During the most recent week, the company prepared 4,000 of these meals using 960 direct labor-hours. The company paid its direct labor workers a total of $19,200 for this work, or $20.00 per hour. According to the standard cost card for this meal, it should require 0.25 direct labor-hours at a cost of $19.75 per hour. Required: 1. What is the standard labor-hours allowed (SH) to prepare 4,000 meals? 2. What is the standard labor cost allowed (SH × SR) to prepare 4,000 meals? 3. What is the labor spending variance? 4. What is the labor rate variance and the labor efficiency variance?
- Cook Company processes and packages frozen seafood. The year just ended was Cook's first year of business and they are preparing financial statements. The immediate issue facing Cook is the treatment of the direct labor costs. Cook set a standard at the beginning of the year that allowed two hours of direct labor for each unit of output. The standard rate for direct labor is $35 per hour. During the year, Cook processed 61,600 units of seafood for the year, of which 4,928 units are in ending finished goods. (There are no work-in-process inventories). Cook used 127,500 hours of labor. Total direct labor costs paid by Cook for the year amounted to $4,047,500. Required: a. What was the direct labor price variance and the direct labor efficiency variance for the year? c. Assume Cook writes off all variances to Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the entries Cook would make to record and close out the variances. d. Assume Cook prorates all variances to the appropriate accounts. Prepare the entries…The Baratheon Company is a manufacturer of golf clothing. During the month, the company cut and assembled 10,000 golf jackets. One hundred of jackets did not meet specifications and were considered “seconds”. Seconds are sold for P1,000.00 per jacket, whereas first quality jackets sell for P2,500.00. During the month, Work in Process was charged for P3,600,000 of materials, P4,000,000 of labor and factory overhead is applied at 120% of direct labor (including allowance of 20% of direct labor for spoiled units) Compute the unit cost of the good units if (round-off your answers to 2 decimal places) Loss is due to spoiled work spread over all jobsSavoury Foods, Inc. prepares meals for several airlines, and sales average 300,000 meals per month. The significant costs of each meal prepared are for the meat, vegetables, plastic trays and utensils; no desserts are provided because the airlines are concerned about cost control. The company prepares meals in batches of 1,000. The data are shown in the company’s accounting records for June 2020: Cost of meat for 1,000 meals ₱18,000 Cost of vegetables for 1,000 meals 7,200 Cost of plastic trays and utensils for 1,000 meals 2,400 Direct labor cost for 1,000 meals 19,000 Monthlyoverhead charges amount to ₱24,000,000 and are fully fixed. Company management has asked you to answer the following items. a. What is the cost per meal based on average sales and June prices? b. If sales increase to 400,000 meals per month, what will be the cost per meal (assuming that the cost behavior patterns remain the same as in June)? c. Assume that the sales increase to 400,000 meals per month. The…