Required: a. Complete a subsidiary ledger record for the computer using each of the three inventory valuation methods listed below 1. Average cost. 2. FIFO. 3. LIFO. Your inventory records should show both purchases of this product, the sale on Mar 31, and the balance on hand on Mar 31, 2020. b. Which of the three cost flow assumptions will result in reporting the lowest net income for the current year? Explain

Required: a. Complete a subsidiary ledger record for the computer using each of the three inventory valuation methods listed below 1. Average cost. 2. FIFO. 3. LIFO. Your inventory records should show both purchases of this product, the sale on Mar 31, and the balance on hand on Mar 31, 2020. b. Which of the three cost flow assumptions will result in reporting the lowest net income for the current year? Explain

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781337788281

Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Chapter8: Inventories: Special Valuation Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2MC: Moore Company uses the LIFO cost flow assumption and carries Product A in inventory on December 31,...

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Kraft Manufacturing Company manufactures two products: Mult and Tran. At December 31, 2019, Kraft used the FIFO inventory method. Effective January 1, 2020, Kraft changed to the LIFO inventory method. The cumulative effect of this change is not determinable, and, as a result, the ending inventory of 2019, for which the FIFO method was used, is also the beginning inventory for 2020 for the LIFO method. Any layers added during 2020 should be costed by reference to the first acquisitions of 2020, and any layers liquidated during 2020 should be considered a permanent liquidation. The following information was available from Krafts inventory records for the two most recent years: Required: Compute the effect on income before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2020, resulting from the change from the FIFO to the LIFO inventory method.
Webster Company adopted do liar-value LIFO on January 1, 2019. Webster produces three products: X, Y, and Z. Websters beginning inventory consisted of the following: During 2019, Webster had the following purchases and sales: Required: 1. Compute the LIFO cost of the ending inventory assuming Webster uses a single inventory pool. Round cost index to 4 decimal places. 2. Compute the LIFO cost of the ending inventory assuming Webster uses three inventory pools. Round cost indexes to 4 decimal places.
Hathaway Company purchased a copying machine for 8,700 on October 1, 2019. The machines residual value was 500 and its expected service life was 5 years. Hathaway computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole month. Required: 1. Compute depredation expense (rounded to the nearest dollar) for 2019 and 2020 using the: a. straight-line method b. sum-of-the-years-digits method c. double-declining-balance method 2. Next Level Which method produces the highest book value at the end of 2020? 3. Next Level Which method produces the highest charge to income in 2020? 4. Next Level Over the life of the asset, which method produces the greatest amount of depreciation expense?
Inventory Costing and LCM Ortman Enterprises sells a chemical used in various manufacturing processes. On January 1, 2019, Ortman had 5,000,000 gallons on hand, for which it had paid $0.50 per gallon. During 2019, Ortman made the following purchases: During 2019, Ortman sold 65 000,000 gallons at $0.75 per gallon (35,000,000 gallons were sold on June 29 and 30,000,000 gallons were sold on Nov. 22), leaving an ending inventory of 7,000,000 gallons. Assume that Ortman uses a perpetual inventory system. Ortman uses the lower of cost or market for its inventories, as required by generally accepted accounting principles. Required: 1. Assume that the market value of the chemical is $0.76 per gallon on December 31, 2019. Compute the cost of ending inventory using the FIFO and average cost methods, and then apply LCM. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 2. Assume that the market value of the chemical is $0.58 per gallon on December 31, 2019. Compute the cost of ending inventory using the FIFO and average cost methods, and then apply LCM. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.)
On October 9, 2020, Steven Company purchased $4,500 of product on account from Bryant Company on with credit terms of 2/15 n/30. The product cost Bryant Company $3,750. The freight terms were F.O.B. shipping point, the cost was $125 and the freight was paid in cash to ABC Trucking Company on Oct 12, 2020. On October 15, Bryant Company purchased $2,000 of product from Mitchell Company, with credit terms of 3/10, n/60. The product cost Mitchell Company $1,200. The freight terms were F.O.B. destination. the cost was $75 and the freight was paid in cash to ABC Trucking Company on October 16. On October 17, Steven Company paid for the purchase made on October 9. On October 30, Bryant Company paid for the purchase made on October 15. Prepare the journal entries for Steven, Bryant, and Mitchell Companies. Calculate the gross margin on Bryant’s sale to Steven Company and on Mitchell’s sale to Bryant Company.
On February 27, 2019, Webmaster, Inc. sold 1200 printer to Marine Supplies. Prior to this sale the Webmaster perpetual inventory records for these units included the following cost layers: Purchase Date Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Feb. 12, 2019 500 14 7,000 Feb. 18, 2019 1400 16 22,400 Total on hand 1,900 29400 Required: Complete a subsidiary ledger record for the printer using each of the three inventory valuation methods listed below; Average cost. Your inventory records should show both (12. Feb and 18. Feb) purchases of this product, the sale on February 27, and the balance on hand at Feb 28, 2019.
On 1st January 2020, NDC LLC bought 1500 units of raw material for OMR 120,000. It purchased another batch of raw material on 2nd march 2020 of 750 units for OMR 71,250. The company follows first in first out method of issuing inventories. On 30th April 2020 it sold 1200 units for OMR 96,000. the remaining inventories on 30th April 2020 will be: a- OMR 95,250 b-None of them c- OMR 167,250 d-OMR 162,750
At the end of April 2022 PT Rajawali presented the company's cost data. Raw material inventory is Rp. 15,000,000. The purchase of raw materials is Rp. 35,000,000, the cost to the warehouse is 10%, and the purchase return is 10%. Indirect raw materials used amounted to Rp. 6,000,000.00. The use of direct raw materials and indirect raw materials uses one account, and on July 31, 2021, there is still a raw material inventory of Rp. 5,000,000,00 Requested: Make it with the cost information above, the amount of raw materials that are ready to be used, and the direct materials used. Note: write down along with the complete way of working
Cast Iron Grills, Inc., manufactures premium gas barbecue grills. The company reports inventory and cost of goods sold based on calculations from a LIFO periodic inventory system. Cast Iron’s December 31, 2021, fiscal year-end inventory consisted of the following (listed in chronological order of acquisition): Units Unit Cost 5,800 $ 300 4,400 400 6,800 500 The replacement cost of the grills throughout 2022 was $600. Cast Iron sold 31,000 grills during 2022. The company's selling price is set at 200% of the current replacement cost. Required:1. & 2. Compute the gross profit (sales minus cost of goods sold) and the gross profit ratio for 2022 under two different assumptions. First, that Cast Iron purchased 32,000 units and, second, that Cast Iron purchased 17,000 units during the year.4. Compute the gross profit (sales minus cost of goods sold) and the gross profit ratio for 2022 assuming that Cast Iron purchased 32,000 units (as per the first assumption)…
On January 2, 2020, ABC Co. purchased a machine on credit terms 2/10, n/30. The invoice price was P40,000. Additional costs incurred in connection with the machine are as follows: Transportation-in: P1,200 Installation cost: P700 Testing costs prior to regular operation: P550 If the invoice is paid February 1, the acquisition cost of the machine must be a. P41,650 b. P41,100 c. P40,400 d. P39,200 e. answer not given
Storm Inc. had 500 units of Product X at 30 June 2020 in inventory. The product had been purchased at list price of $18 per unit and normally sells for $24 per unit. Additional information relating to the units in inventory: VAT – 10%; wharehousing cost - $0.55 per unit; purchase discount - $0.40 per unit; carriage inwards - $0.60 per unit. Recently , Product X started to deteriorate but can still be sold for $24 per unit, provided that some rectification/re-packaging work is undertaken at a cost of $3 per unit. Required:At what amount would Product X be required to be stated on 30 June 2020? Provide detailed analysis to support your answer.
On December 28, 2020, INDIGO Company purchased goods costing 500,000. The terms were FOB destination. Some of the costs incurred in connection with the sale and delivery of the goods were packaging for shipment 10,000, shipping 15,000, and special handling charges 25,000. These goods were received on December 31, 2020. On December 31, 2020, what total cost for these goods should be included in inventory? a. 500,000 b. 550,000 c. 525,000 d. 510,000