QUESTION 4PTS Ltd is a manufacturing company which uses three production and three service departments to make itsproducts. It has the following overhead costs from primary distribution.Production Departments:Mixing $234,980Assembly $345,900Finishing $134,525Service Departments:Stores $120,354Accounts $238,970Canteen $ 89,700Other overhead costs which are yet to be distributed are as follows:Factory rent2,685,500Business rates$ 3,450,900Heat and lighting $ 985,350Machinery powerDepreciationCanteen subsidy$ 2,890,600$ 600,000$ 256,000The basis of apportioning the overheard cost is given as follows:MixAsFinStorAcctCanNumber of employeesFloor area occupied (m sq)506018612241,8001,4008001000400600Horse power of machine 13,000 500Value of machine ($'000) 2506,50020010040030120502030Overheads allocated to service departments are redistributed to the production departments as follows:MixAssFinStores50%30%20%Accounts15%25%60%Canteen25%55%20%Labour hours (000)10014035Machine hours (000)2003690Required:A. Prepare overhead analysis sheet to determine the total overhead allocated to production departments.NB: Round all figures up to the nearest whole number.B. Calculate the overhead absorption rates using an appropriate baseC. Assuming PTS manufactures two products: Mang and Banny.Mang has a direct cost of $100. It's manufacturing process uses 10 hours in Mixing, 10 hours in Assembly and 2 hoursin finishing department. Banny has a direct cost of $200 and each unit requires 10 hours in Mixing, 20 hours inAssembly and 20 hours in Finishing. Calculate the manufacturing costs assigned to each unit of product.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/fb947f5d-f496-4c64-9a2b-c8574b761821.jpg

Réquired: A. Prepare overhead analysis sheet to determine the total overhead allocated to production departments. NB: Round all figures up to the nearest whole number. B. Calculate the overhead absorption rates using an appropriate base C. Assuming PTS manufactures two products: Mang and Banny. Mang has a direct cost of $100. It's manufacturing process uses 10 hours in Mixing, 10 hours in Assembly and 2 hours in finishing department. Banny has a direct cost of $200 and each unit requires 10 hours in Mixing, 20 hours in Assembly and 20 hours in Finishing. Calculate the manufacturing costs assigned to each unit of product.

Réquired: A. Prepare overhead analysis sheet to determine the total overhead allocated to production departments. NB: Round all figures up to the nearest whole number. B. Calculate the overhead absorption rates using an appropriate base C. Assuming PTS manufactures two products: Mang and Banny. Mang has a direct cost of $100. It's manufacturing process uses 10 hours in Mixing, 10 hours in Assembly and 2 hours in finishing department. Banny has a direct cost of $200 and each unit requires 10 hours in Mixing, 20 hours in Assembly and 20 hours in Finishing. Calculate the manufacturing costs assigned to each unit of product.

Financial & Managerial Accounting

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337119207

Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac

Publisher:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac

Chapter18: Activity-Based Costing

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18.15EX: Activity-based costing and product cost distortion The management of Four Finger Appliance Company...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Factory overhead rate Fabricator Inc., a specialized equipment manufacturer, uses a job order cost system. The overhead is allocated to jobs on the basis of direct labor hours. The overhead rate is now $3,000 per direct labor hour. The design engineer thinks that this is illogical. The design engineer has stated the following: Our accounting system doesn't make any sense to me. It tells me that every labor hour carries an additional burden of $3,000. This means that while direct labor makes up only 5% of our total product cost, it drives all our costs. In addition, these rates give my design engineers incentives to "design out" direct labor by using machine technology. Yet, over the past years as we have had less and less direct labor, the overhead rate keeps going up and up. I won't be surprised if next year the rate is $4,000 per direct labor hour. I'm also concerned because small errors in our estimates of the direct labor content can have a large impact on our estimated costs. Just a 30~minute error in our estimate of assembly time is worth $ 1,500. Small mistakes in our direct labor time estimates really swing our bids around. I think this puts us at a disadvantage when we are going after business. What do you think is a possible solution?
Factory overhead rate Fabricator Inc., a specialized equipment manufacturer, uses a job order cost system. The overhead is allocated to jobs on the basis of direct labor hours. The overhead rate is now $3,000 per direct labor hour. The design engineer thinks that this is illogical. The design engineer has stated the following: Our accounting system doesn't make any sense to me. It tells me that every labor hour carries an additional burden of $3,000. This means that while direct labor makes up only 5% of our total product cost, it drives all our costs. In addition, these rates give my design engineers incentives to "design out" direct labor by using machine technology. Yet, over the past years as we have had less and less direct labor, the overhead rate keeps going up and up. I won't be surprised if next year the rate is $4,000 per direct labor hour. I'm also concerned because small errors in our estimates of the direct labor content can have a large impact on our estimated costs. Just a 30~minute error in our estimate of assembly time is worth $ 1,500. Small mistakes in our direct labor time estimates really swing our bids around. I think this puts us at a disadvantage when we are going after business. What did the engineer mean about the large overhead rate being a disadvantage when plating bids and seeking new business?
Communication The controller of New Wave Sounds Inc. prepared the following product profitability report for management, using activity-based costing methods for allocating both the factory overhead and the marketing expenses. As such, the controller has confidence in the accuracy of this report. Home Theater Speakers Wireless Speakers Wireless Headphones Total Sales 1,500,000 1,200,000 900,000 3,600,000 Cost of goods sold 1,050,000 720,000 810,000 2,580,000 Gross profit 450,000 480,000 90,000 1,020,000 Marketing expenses 600,000 120,000 72,000 792,000 Income from operations (150,000) 360,000 18,000 228,000 In addition, the controller interviewed the vice president of marketing, who provided the following insight into the company's three products: The home theater speakers are an older product that is highly recognized in the marketplace. The wireless speakers are a new product that was just recently bunched. The wireless headphones are a new technology that has no competition in the marketplace, and it is hoped that they will become an important future addition to the companys product portfolio. Initial indications are that the product is well received by customers. The controller believes that the manufacturing costs for all three products are in line with expectations. Based on the information provided: 1. Calculate the ratio of gross profit to sales and the ratio of income from operations to sales for each product. 2. Write a brief (one page) memo using the product profitability report and the calculations in (1) to make recommendations to management with respect to strategies for the three products.
Activity-based department rate product costing and product cost distortions Big Sound Inc. manufactures two products: receivers and loud-speakers. The factory overhead incurred is as follows: Indirect labor 400,400 Cutting Department 198,800 Finishing Department 114,800 Total 714,000 The activity base associated with the two production departments is direct labor hours. The indirect labor can be assigned to two different activities as follows: Activity Budgeted Activity Cost Activity Base Setup 138,600 Number of setup Quality Control 261,800 Number of inspections Total 400,400 The activity-base usage quantities and units produced for the two products follow: Number o Setup Number of Inspections Direct Labor HoursSubassembly Direct Labor HoursFinal Assembly Units Produced Snowboards 430 5,000 4,000 2,000 6,000 Skis _70 2,500 2,000 4,000 6,000 Total 500 7,500 6,000 6,000 12,000 Instructions 1. Determine the factory overhead rates under the multiple production department rate method. Assume that indirect labor is associated with the production departments, so that the total factory overhead is 5420,000 and 294,000 for the Subassembly and Final Assembly departments, respectively. 2. Determine the total and per-unit factory overhead costs allocated to each product, using the multiple production department overhead rates in (1). 3. Determine the activity rates, assuming that the indirect labor is associated with activities rather than with the production departments. 4. Determine the total and per-unit cost assigned to each product under activity-based costing. 5. Explain the difference in the per-unit overhead allocated to each product under the multiple production department factory overhead rate and activity-based costing methods.
Activity-based costing and product cost distortion The management of Four Finger Appliance Company in Exercise 14 has asked you to u.sc activity-based costing instead of direct labor hours to allocate factory overhead costs to the two products. You have determined that 81,000 of factory overhead from each of the production departments can be associated with setup activity (162,000 in total). Company records indicate that blenders required 135 setups, while the toaster ovens required only 45 setups. Each product has a production volume of 7,500 units. A. Determine the three activity rates (assembly, test and pack, and setup). B. Determine the total factory overhead and factory overhead per unit allocated to each product using the activity rates in (A).
Activity-based costing and product cost distortion The management of Four Finger Appliance Company in Exercise 14 has asked you to u.sc activity-based costing instead of direct labor hours to allocate factory overhead costs to the two products. You have determined that 81,000 of factory overhead from each of the production departments can be associated with setup activity (162,000 in total). Company records indicate that blenders required 135 setups, while the toaster ovens required only 45 setups. Each product has a production volume of 7,500 units. A. Determine the three activity rates (assembly, test and pack, and setup). B. Determine the total factory overhead and factory overhead per unit allocated to each product using the activity rates in (A).
Classifying costs The following is a manufacturing cost report of Marching Ants Inc. Evaluate and correct this report. Marching Ants Inc. Manufacturing Costs For the Quarter Ended June 30 Materials used in production (including 56,200 of indirect materials) 607,500 Direct labor (including 84,400 maintenance salaries) 62,500 Factory overhead: Supervisor salariesplant 517,500 Heat, light, and power-plant 140,650 Sales salaries 348,750 Promotional expenses 315,000 Insurance and property taxesplant 151,900 Insurance and property taxescorporate offices 219,400 Depreciationplant and equipment 123,750 Depreciationcorporate offices 90,000 3,076,950