Required: Prepare a flexible budget for each of the three possible sales levels: 98,000, 108,000, and 118,000 units. Each toaster oven is expected to sell for $15.20.
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Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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- Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 8.6. Required: 1. Calculate the total budgeted cost of units produced for Play-Disc for the coming year. Show the cost of direct materials, direct labor, and overhead. 2. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for Play-Disc for the year. 3. What if the beginning inventory of finished goods was 75,200 (for 16,000 units)? How would that affect the cost of goods sold budget? (Assume Play-Disc uses the FIFO method.) Play-Disc makes Frisbee-type plastic discs. Each 12-inch diameter plastic disc has the following manufacturing costs: For the coming year, Play-Disc expects to make 300,000 plastic discs, and to sell 285,000 of them. Budgeted beginning inventory in units is 16,000 with unit cost of 4.75. (There are no beginning or ending inventories of work in process.) Required: 1. Prepare an ending finished goods inventory budget for Play-Disc for the coming year. 2. What if sales increased to 290,000 discs? How would that affect the ending finished goods inventory budget? Calculate the value of budgeted ending finished goods inventory.Preparing a performance report Use the flexible budget prepared in P7-6 for the 31,000-unit level and the actual operating results listed below for the 31,000-unit level. Required: 1. Prepare a performance report. 2. List the major reasons why the actual operating income at 31,000 units differs from the master budget operating income at 30,000 units in Figure 7-12. 3. Given the level at which the company operated, how was its cost control? Item Direct materials: Direct labor:Preparing a performance report Use the flexible budget prepared in P7-6 for the 29,000-unit level of activity and the actual operating results listed below for the 29,000- unit level. Required: 1. Prepare a performance report. 2. List the major reasons why the actual operating income at 29,000 units differs from the master budget operating income at 30,000 units in Figure 7-12. 3. Given the level at which the company operated, how was its cost control? Item Direct materials: Direct labor:
- Aspen Enterprises makes award pins for various events. Budget information regarding the current period is: A fraternity with which Aspen has a long relationship approached Aspen with a special order for 6,000 pins at a price of $2.75 per pin. Variable costs will be the same as the current production, and the special order will not impact the rest of the companys orders. However, Aspen is operating at capacity and will incur an additional $5,000 in fixed manufacturing overhead if the order is accepted. Based on this information, what is the differential income (loss) associated with accepting the special order?Product costing and decision analysis for a service company Blue Star Airline provides passenger airline service, using small jets. The airline connects four major cities: Charlotte, Pittsburgh, Detroit, and San Francisco. The company expects to fly 170,000 miles during a month. The following costs are budgeted for a month: Blue Star management wishes to assign these costs to individual flights in order to gauge the profitability of its service offerings. The following activity bases were identified with the budgeted costs: The size of the companys ground operation in each city is determined by the size of the workforce. The following monthly data are available from corporate records for each terminal operation: Three recent representative flights have been selected for the profitability study. Their characteristics are as follows: Instructions Determine the fuel, crew, and depreciation cost per mile flown. Determine the cost per arrival or departure by terminal city. Use the information in (1) and (2) to construct a profitability report for the three flights. Each flight has a single arrival and departure to its origin and destination city pairs.Computing unit costs at different levels of production French Fragrances, Ltd. budgeted for 12,000 bottles of perfume Belle during May. The unit cost of Belle was $20, consisting of direct materials, $7; direct labor, $8; and factory overhead, $5 (fixed, $2; variable, $3). What would be the unit cost if 10,000 bottles were manufactured? (Hint: You must first determine the total fixed costs.) What would be the unit cost if 20,000 bottles were manufactured? Explain why a difference occurs in the unit costs.
- (Appendix 11A) Cycle Time, Velocity, Conversion Cost The theoretical cycle time for a product is 30 minutes per unit. The budgeted conversion costs for the manufacturing cell are 2,700,000 per year. The total labor minutes available are 600,000. During the year, the cell was able to produce 1.5 units of the product per hour. Suppose also that production incentives exist to minimize unit product costs. Required: 1. Compute the theoretical conversion cost per unit. 2. Compute the applied conversion cost per unit (the amount of conversion cost actually assigned to the product). 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Discuss how this approach to assigning conversion costs can improve delivery time performance.Firenza Company manufactures specialty tools to customer order. Budgeted overhead for the coming year is: Previously, Sanjay Bhatt, Firenza Companys controller, had applied overhead on the basis of machine hours. Expected machine hours for the coming year are 50,000. Sanjay has been reading about activity-based costing, and he wonders whether or not it might offer some advantages to his company. He decided that appropriate drivers for overhead activities are purchase orders for purchasing, number of setups for setup cost, engineering hours for engineering cost, and machine hours for other. Budgeted amounts for these drivers are 5,000 purchase orders, 500 setups, and 2,500 engineering hours. Sanjay has been asked to prepare bids for two jobs with the following information: The typical bid price includes a 40 percent markup over full manufacturing cost. Required: 1. Calculate a plantwide rate for Firenza Company based on machine hours. What is the bid price of each job using this rate? 2. Calculate activity rates for the four overhead activities. What is the bid price of each job using these rates? 3. Which bids are more accurate? Why?Required:1. Prepare a performance report for Marston’s manufacturing costs in the current year.2. Assume that one of the products produced by Marston is budgeted to use 10,000 directlabor hours, 15,000 machine hours, and 500 moves and will be produced in five batches. A total of 10,000 units will be produced during the year. Calculate the budgeted unit manufac-turing cost. 3. One of Marston’s managers said the following: “Budgeting at the activity level makes a lot of sense. It really helps us manage costs better. But the previous budget really needs to pro-vide more detailed information. For example, I know that the moving materials activity involves the use of forklifts and operators, and this information is lost when only the total cost of the activity for various levels of output is reported. We have four forklifts, each capable of providing 10,000 moves per year. We lease these forklifts for five years, at $10,000 per year. Furthermore, for our two shifts, we need up to eight…
- Company XYZ has 6 standard products from stainless steel and brass. The company’s most popular product is Product XX. The information below shows Product XX’s data for next year’s budget. Using this information a) calculate the budgeted overhead costs using activity-based costing principles b) calculate the budgeted overhead costs using absorption costing (absorb overhead using machine hours) c) how can the company reduce the ABC for Product XX: Customer AAA BBB Component Type A999 B999 Contract Value ($) $27,000 $100,000 Contract Quantity 1,000 unit 2,000 unit Material cost/unit $15 $20 Moulding time/batch 5 hours 7.5 hours Batch size 100 units 50 units Activity Cost Driver Cost Driver Volume/Yr Cost Pool Purchasing Purchase orders 1,500 $75,000 Setting Batches produced 2,800 $112,000 Materials handling Materials movements 8,000 $96,000 Inspection Batches produced 2,800…QUESTION 2 Sarah Lindsay, controller for Cold Cream Company, has been instructed to develop a flexible budget for overhead costs. The company produces two types of frozen desserts: Icy and Tasty. The two desserts use common raw materials in different proportions. The company expects to produce 200,000 L of each product during the coming year. Icy requires 0.25 direct labour hours per litre, and Tasty requires 0.30. Sarah has developed the following fixed and variable costs for each of the four overhead items: Overhead Item Fixed Cost Variable Rate per DLH Maintenance $52,000 $1.20 Power 1.50 Indirect labour 79,500 4.80 Rent 54,000 Required: (hint: Calculate the total hours need and applied it to all variable rate) A. Prepare an overhead budget for the expected activity level for the coming year. B. Prepare an overhead budget that reflects production that is 10% higher than expected (for both products).…Question 3 Dimax Ltd. produces electronic products, the curved screen TV and their Radio & Wireless equipment. These are produced under two (2) divisions, with the following schedule showing their costs & outputs, in the year 2017. You are a performance analyst at Dimax Ltd and are tasked with determining the performance of the products, within their divisions as detailed in Table A below. Divisions Television Production Radio & Wireless Equipment Budgeted units Actual units 3500 3000 5700 6100 Sales (£) 900,000 1,186,000 Cost of operations(£) 520,000 395,333 Standard component Avg. Prices(£) 121.00 43.00 Actual component Avg. Prices (£) 110.00 44.00 Standard Labour rate/hr/unit (£) 35 28 Actual Labour rate/hr/unit (£) 36 25 Required: Calculate for both divisions, the following: Divisional production variance analysis. Divisional budgeted selling price variance Divisional labour rate variance Discuss your findings in parts a, b…