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- Financial Statement Violations of U.S. GAAP The following are the financial statements issued by Allen Corporation for its fiscal year ended October 31, 2019: Notes to Financial Statements: 1. Long-Term Lease. Under the terms of a 5-year, noncancelable lease for a building, Allen is obligated to make annual rental payments of 40,000 in each of the next 4 fiscal years. 2. Pension Plan. Substai1tially all employees are covered by Allens defined benefit pension plan. Pension expense is equal to the total of pension benefits accrued and paid to retired employees during the year. Because it is a defined benefit plan that is paid every year, no pension liability exists. 3. Patent. The patent had an estimated remaining life of 10 years at the time of purchase. Allens patent was purchased from Apex Corporation on January 1, 2019, for 250,000. 4. Deferred Income Tax Payable. The entire balai1ce in the Deferred Income Tax Payable account arose from tax-exempt municipal bonds that were held during the previous fiscal year, giving rise to a difference between taxable income and reported net earnings for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019. The deferred liability amount was calculated on the basis of past tax rates. 5. Warrants. On January 1, 2018, one common stock warrant was issued to shareholders of record for each common share owned. An additional share of common stock is to be issued upon exercise of 10 stock warrants and receipt of an amount equal to par value. For the 6 months ended October 31, 2019, the average market value for Allens common stock was 5 per share and no warrants had yet been exercised. 6. Contingent Liability. On October 31, 2019, Allen was contingently liable for product warranties in an amount estimated to aggregate 75,000. Required: Next Level Review the preceding financial state1nents and related notes. Identify any inclusions or exclusions from them that would be in violation of GAAP, and indicate corrective action to be taken. Do not comment as to format or style. Respond in the following order: 1. Balance sheet 2. Notes 3. Income statement 4. Statement of retained earnings 5. GeneralOn December 31, 2019, Vail Company owned the following assets: Vail computes depreciation and amortization expense to the nearest whole year. During 2020, Vail engaged in the following transactions: Required: 1. Check the accuracy of the accumulated depreciation balances at December 31, 2019. Round to the nearest whole dollar in all requirements. 2. Prepare journal entries to record the preceding events in 2020, as well as the year-end recording of depreciation expense. 3. Prepare an Accumulated Depreciation account for each category of assets, enter the beginning balance, post the journal entries from Requirement 2, and compute the ending balance.Koolman Construction Company began work on a contract in 2019. The contract price is 3,000,000, and the company determined that its performance obligation was satisfied over time. Other information relating to the contract is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the gross profit or loss recognized in 2019 and 2020. 2. Prepare the appropriate sections of the income statement and ending balance sheet for each year.
- Refer to the information for Cox Inc. above. What amount would Cox record as depreciation expense at December 31, 2020, if the double-declining-balance method were used? a. $187,200 b. $192,000 c. $195,200 d. $312, 000Interperiod Tax Allocation Peterson Company has computed its pretax financial income to be 66,000 in 2019 after including the effects of the appropriate items from the following information: Petersons accountant has prepared the following schedule showing the future taxable and deductible amounts at the end of 2019 for its three temporary differences: At the beginning of 2019, Peterson had a deferred tax liability of 12,540 related to the depreciation difference and 4,710 related to the accrual-basis sales difference. In addition, it had a deferred tax asset of 14,850 related to the warranty difference. The current tax rate is 30%, and no change in the tax rate has been enacted for future years. Required: 1. Compute Petersons taxable income for 2019. 2. Prepare Petersons income tax journal entry for 2019 (assume no valuation allowance is necessary). 3. Next Level Identify the permanent differences in Items 1 through and explain why you did or did not account for them as deferred tax items in Requirement 2.Lessee Accounting with Payments Made at Beginning of Year Adden Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease non-specialized heavy equipment from Scott Rental Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: 1. The lease term is 4 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires annual rental payments of 20,000 to be paid in advance at the beginning of each year. 2. The cost, and also fair value, of the heavy equipment to Scott at the inception of the lease is 68,036.62. The equipment has an estimated life of 4 years and has a zero estimated residual value at the end of this time. 3. Adden agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. 4. The lease contains no renewal or bargain purchase options. 5. Scotts interest rate implicit in the lease is 12%. Adden is aware of this rate, which is equal to its borrowing rate. 6. Adden uses the straight-line method to record depreciation on similar equipment. 7. Executory costs paid at the end of the year by Adden are: Required: 1. Next Level Determine what type of lease this is for Adden. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense for Adden. 3. Prepare journal entries for Adden for the years 2019 and 2020.
- Determining Type of Lease and Subsequent Accounting On January 1, 2019, Caswell Company signs a 10-year cancelable (at the option of either party) agreement to lease a storage building from Wake Company. The following information pertains to this lease agreement: 1. The agreement requires rental payments of 100,000 at the beginning of each year. 2. The cost and fair value of the building on January 1, 2019, is 2 million. The storage building has not been specialized for Caswell. 3. The building has an estimated economic life of 50 years, with no residual value. Caswell depreciates similar buildings according to the straight-line method. 4. The lease does not contain a renewable option clause. At the termination of the lease, the building reverts to the lessor. 5. Caswells incremental borrowing rate is 14% per year. Wake set the annual rental to ensure a 16% rate of return (the loss in service value anticipated for the term of the lease). Caswell knows the implicit interest rate. 6. Executory costs of 7,000 annually, related to taxes on the property, are paid by Caswell directly to the taxing authority on Dec. 31 of each year. Required: 1. Determine what type of lease this is for the lessee. 2. Prepare appropriate journal entries on the lessees books to reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the payments and expenses related to this lease for the years 2019 and 2020.Lessee Accounting Issues Timmer Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease equipment from Landau Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: The lease is noncancelable and has a term of 5 years. The annual rentals are 83,222.92, payable at the end of each year, and provide Landau with a 12% annual rate of return on its net investment. Timmer agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party on December 1 of each year. In 2019, these were insurance, 3,760; property taxes, 5,440. In 2020: insurance, 3,100; property taxes, 5,330. There is no renewal or bargain purchase option. Timmer estimates that the equipment has a fair value of 300,000, an economic life of 5 years, and a zero residual value. Timmers incremental borrowing rate is 16%, it knows the rate implicit in the lease, and it uses the straightline method to record depreciation on similar equipment. Required: 1. Calculate the amount of the asset and liability of Timmer at the inception of the lease. (Round to the nearest dollar.) 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense. 3. Prepare journal entries on the books of Timmer for 2019 and 2020. 4. Next Level Prepare a partial balance sheet in regard to the lease for Timmer for December 31, 2019. Use the present value of next years payment approach to classify the finance lease obligation between current and noncurrent. 5. Next Level Prepare a partial balance sheet in regard to the lease for Timmer for December 31, 2019. Use the change in present value approach to classify the finance lease obligation between current and noncurrent.Lease Income and Expense Reuben Company retires a machine from active use on January 2, 2019, for the express purpose of leasing it. The machine had a carrying value of 900,000 after 12 years of use and is expected to have 10 more years of economic life. The machine is depreciated on a straight-line basis. On March 2, 2019, Reuben leases the machine to Owens Company for 180,000 a year for a 5-year period ending February 28, 2024. Under the provisions of the lease, Reuben incurs total maintenance and other related costs of 20,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Owens pays 180,000 to Reuben on March 2, 2019. The lease was properly classified as an operating lease. Required: 1. Compute the income before income taxes derived by Reuben from this lease for the calendar year ended December 31, 2019. 2. Compute the amount of rent expense incurred by Owens from this lease for the calendar year ended December 31, 2019.
- On January 1, 2019, Boater Company issues a 20,000 non-interest-bearing, 5-year note for equipment. Neither the fair value of the note nor the equipment is determinable. Boaters incremental borrowing rate is 9%. The asset has a useful life of 7 years. Prepare the journal entry for Boater to record the issuance of the note on January 1.Mystic Pizza Company purchased a patent from Prime Pizza Plus on January 1, 2019, for 72,000. The patent has a remaining legal life of 9 years. Prepare the journal entries to record the acquisition and the amortization for 2019, assuming Mystic Pizza amortizes its patents using the straight-line method over the life of the asset.Notes Receivable On January 1, 2019, Lisa Company sold machinery with a book value of 118,000 to Mark Company. Mark signed a 180,000 non-interest-bearing note, payable in three 60,000 annual installments on December 31, 2019, 2020, and 2021. The fair value of the machinery was 149,211.12 on the date of sale. The machinery had been purchased by Lisa at a cost of 160,000. Required: 1. Prepare all the journal entries on Lisas books for January 1, 2019, through December 31, 2021. 2. Prepare the notes receivable portion of Lisas balance sheet on December 31, 2019 and 2020.