Restaurants offer related but differentiated products to their consumers. In the long run, new restaurants enter the market and imitate the cuisineand atmosphere of successful competitors. Howwould you expect a restaurant to set its prices inthe long run? Describe the relationship betweenprice and average total cost. Does a restaurantearn economic profits?
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Restaurants offer related but differentiated products to their consumers. In the long run, new restaurants enter the market and imitate the cuisine
and atmosphere of successful competitors. How
would you expect a restaurant to set its
the long run? Describe the relationship between
price and
earn economic profits?
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- Don't use chatgpt or any AI A profit-maximising firm in a competitive market is currently producing 1,000 units of output. It has average revenue of $50, average total cost of $40 and fixed cost of $10,000. a) What is its profit? b) What is its marginal cost? c) What is its average variable cost? Is the efficient scale of the firm more than, less than or exactly 1,000 units?If a profit-maximizing, competitive firm is producinga quantity at which marginal cost is between averagevariable cost and average total cost, it willa. keep producing in the short run but exit themarket in the long run.b. shut down in the short run but return toproduction in the long run.c. shut down in the short run and exit the market inthe long run.d. keep producing both in the short run and in thelong run.Galaxy is a firm in perfectly competitive market. Galaxy currently produces and sells 400 units of toys. Its total revenue is $4,000; the marginal cost of producing the last toy is $12; and the average total cost of producing the the last toy is $8. Is the Galaxy maximizing its profit, or should it increase or decrease output in order to increase its profit? Explain to get full credit.
- a. Calculate profit for each quantity. How much should the firm produce to maximize profut ? b. Calculate marginal revenue and marginal cost for each quantity. Graph them. (Hint: Put the points between whole numbers. For example, the marginal cost between 2 and 3 should be graphed at ) At what quantity do these curves cross? How does this relate to your answer to part (a)? c. Can you tell whether this firm is in a competitive industry? If so, can you tell whether the industry is in a long-run equilibrium?Which of the following statements is. NOT true? Compared to a firm with a higher marginal cost, a firm with a lower marginal cost will O produce less output. set a lower price but at a higher markup over marginal cost. O produce more output. Qearn higher profit.Biwei decides to set up a small business in NYC. The start-up cost is $1000 for a license and theestimated direct cost is $4 per output. - What would be the market competition effect of Sonia’s entry on Biwei’s business? Would itreduce Biwei’s cost? Would it reduce Biwei’s revenue? Would it reduce Biwei’s profit? Explain.
- The makers of Panax pain reliever do a lot of advertising and have very loyal customers. In contrast, the makers of generic paracetamol do no advertising, and their customers shop only for the lowest price. Assume that the marginal costs of Panax and generic paracetamol are the same and constant. Draw a diagram showing Panax’s demand, marginal revenue and marginal cost curves. Label Panax’s price and mark-up over marginal cost. Repeat part 1 for a producer of generic paracetamol. How do the diagrams differ? Which company has the bigger mark-up? Explain. What factors would affect the extent to which the makers of Panax could engage in predetory or destroyer pricing to force out competitors in this market?Thinking on the Margin to Increase Profitability Have you ever walked into a restaurant for lunch and found it almost empty? Why, you might ask, does the restaurant even bother to stay open? It might seem that the revenue from so few customers could possible cover the cost of running the restaurant. Provide an opinion using the concepts of sunk costs, marginal cost and marginal revenue.Bianca bakes delicious cookies. Her total fixed cost is $40 a day, and her average variable cost is $1 a bag. Few people know about Bianca’s Cookies, and she is maximizing her profit by selling 10 bags a day for $5 a bag. Bianca thinks that if she spends $50 a day on advertising, she can increase her market share and sell 25 bags a day for $5 a bag. Choose the best answer. Advertising will 1.(decrease/ increase/ not change) Bianca's 2.(variable cost/fixed cost) to produce the cookies. If Bianca advertises, in the short run, will she continue to sell her cookies for $5 a bag or will she change her price? 3. (will sell cookies at a lower price/ will sell cookies at a higher price/ will keep the price at $5 per bag)
- A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 100 units of output. It has average revenue of $10, average total cost of $8, and fixed cost of $200. What is its profit? What is its marginal cost? What is its average variable cost?The marginal operating cost of each unit of quantityis $5 (since marginal cost is a constant, so is averagevariable cost. Ignore fixed cost). The owners of theamusement park wish to maximize profits.Calculate the price, quantity and profit if:a. The amusement park charges a different price ineach market.b. The amusement park charges the same price inthe two markets combined.DuopolyMarket for mechanical pencils can be described by the following demand schedule:Price | Number of pencils demanded$6 | 80$5 | 200$4 | 320$3 | 440$2 | 560$1 | 680$0 | 800The fixed cost is $340, while the variable cost is $0.50.a) For each price, find the total revenue, the total cost, and the profit.b) If the market was under perfect competition, what would be the price and the quantity ofpencils traded in the long run? Why?c) If there was only one seller on the market, what would be the price and the quantity ofpencils traded? Why?