Review the “Prisoner’s Dilemma.” What assumptions does the scenario make? Whatconditions must prevail so that the outcome is bad for both hypothetical prisoners?How might the assumptions be changed so that the outcome is better for both?
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Review the “Prisoner’s Dilemma.” What assumptions does the scenario make? What
conditions must prevail so that the outcome is bad for both hypothetical prisoners?
How might the assumptions be changed so that the outcome is better for both?
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- How does the concept of the Prisoner's Dilemma illustrate the challenges of cooperation and rational decision-making in economic scenarios?Answer the following question using the attached payoff matrix 1. Is there a Prisoners Dilemma in any of the quadrants? If so, explain how do you know by showing your understanding of a Prisoner's Dilemma. If not, explain why not.A "Prisoner's Dilemma" is a situation in which both parties: a) have an incentive to cooperate(meaning working with the other criminal by keeping one's mouth shut) even without communication b) have an incentive to not cooperate(meaning working with other criminal by keeping one's mouth shut) even through cooperation would be mutually benefical. c)have no incentives to cooperate or not cooperate because either way they lose.
- Mary and Raj are the only two growers who provide organically grown corn to a local grocery store. Table below represents the choices available to Mary and Raj and the payoffs associated with each outcome. What is the best choice for Raj if he is sure that Mary will cooperate? If Mary thinks Raj will cheat, what should Mary do and why? What is the prisoner’s dilemma result? (A = Work independently; B = Cooperate and Raise prices. Each results entry lists Raj earnings first, and Mary's earnings second.) Mary A B Raj A ($100, $100) ($200, $0) B ($0, $200) ($150, $150)Consider the following 3-players version of the war of attrition. All three players can stay and compete to get a reward that has a value V. Each player pays 1 for each unit of time he/she stays. The winner that gets the reward is the last to quit. If several agents are the last to stay and they quit at exactly the same time, the reward is given to one of them following a fair lottery (each of them has the same probability to get the reward). In the first round, each player chooses her/his first exit time, 0 ≤ xi < ∞, and the player with the lowest value, xmin, pays xmin and quits. The other two players also pay xmin, but they continue to the second round. If several players try to quit together at xmin, only one player actually quits, and that player is determined in a lottery in which each of the players that try to quit at xmin have the same chance. The second round is the usual 2-players war of attrition, where each of the remaining two players chooses her/his exit time 0 ≤ yi…There are many real-world examples of the prisoner's dilemma. Climate change is one such example. In your writting, include the following: A. How is a country's decision whether to reduce carbon emissions in order to minimize climate change an example of a prisoner's dilemma? What is the optimal outcome? What is the likely outcome? Explain. B.Is there any way to get the optimal outcome? Why or why not?
- What is the relevancy of the "Prisoner's Dilemma"in explaining government intervention?What is prisoners dilemma? and how it works? Explain in detailPrisoners' Dilemma: Which one of the following description is CORRECT according to the Normal Form? 1.) Prisoner 1 would choose defect (D) no matter which choice Prisoner 2 makes. 2.) Prisoner 2 would choose cooperate (C) no matter which choice Prisoner 1 makes. 3.) Eventually, both Prisoners would choose cooperate (C) so that they can be better off. 4.) Eventually one of Prisoners would choose cooperate (C) and the other would choose defect (D).
- Why is a cooperative outcome more likely in an often repeated prisoners’ dilemma?In a situation where you have a strong neighbor, as a country, do conventional weapons offer an effective deterrence? Explain through different models available within the game theory. Establish the rules of the game and find the equlibrium through the game theory models.In this version of the ultimatum game experiment, one participant is given £100, and is told to offer to split that amount with another participant. The second player can either refuse to accept the division, in which case the participant receiving the £100 has to give it back, or can accept the division, in which case, the player receiving the money splits the £100 as proposed. For the participant who has to accept or reject the offer A) The best strategy is to accept any offer which meets the social norm for fairness. B) The best strategy is to threaten to turn down any transfer of less than £100 to ensure that the person receiving the money makes a fair offer. C) There is a dominant strategy to accept any offer because gaining some money is better than gaining no money D) There is a dominant strategy to turn down any offer other than £50 because an unequal split would be unfair.