Richie Rich Workshop owns a tow truck and the company is known for providing car towing services throughout West Malaysia. The owner of the company, John Doe, recently returned from an overseas business trip where he saw an exhibition of a high technology tow truck. He was so excited with the new high tech tow truck which is more efficient and it comes with a fully computerized system. Upon returning back to Malaysia, he asked his purchasing agent to obtain the price and operating costs data on the high tech tow truck. In addition, he asked the company's accountant to prepare cost data on the existing tow truck The following information are gathered by the company's accountant: Old tow truck New tow truck RM400,000 RM780,000 Purchase price Estimated salvage value 0 0 Estimated useful life 9 years 10 years Depreciation method Straight line Straight line Annual operating costs RM65,000 RM27,000 Variable Fixed RM20,000 RM8,000 Annual revenues are RM1,200,000 and selling and administrative expenses are RM44,500, regardless of which tow truck is used. If the old tow truck is replaced now, Richie Rich Workshop will be able to sell it for RM200,000. Required 1) Prepare an incremental analysis to determine whether the company should retain or replace the old tow truck. 2) Should Richie Rick Company retain or replace the old tow truck? Justify your answer.
Q: Don's Dairy had sales of $271,000 in the month of March. Use the retail method to estimate the value…
A: The retail method is used to estimate the cost of inventory using cost to retail percentage.
Q: what is the present worth
A: Working note 1 : Computation of present value of Investment cost and Maintance expenditure. Year…
Q: Sheridan Company manufactures a product with a standard direct labor cost of two hours at $14 per…
A: Variances are calculated to determine the deviation of actual data from the standard data. The…
Q: It is a circumstance in which the liquidation value of an industry is examined for purposes that are…
A: Any company's liquidation is the process of winding up the business because it has lost money due to…
Q: Decor Services completed the following transactions. Oct. 7 Received cash on account from Randy…
A: Journal entries are the basic method for recording financial transactions in the books of accounts.…
Q: PART 3 PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES On 3 June 2022, SFX Ltd supplied a smoke machine for a…
A: The financial statement of a company is a summary report of its operations and financial position at…
Q: If the total debit balance equals the total credit balance on the trial balance, the accounting…
A: Accounting records may contain many types of errors. Some of them are posting mistakes, compensating…
Q: Candice Corporation, a domestic corporation sold its 100,000 shares with par value of P 15 per share…
A: Capital gains tax rate for a domestic corporation is 15%. No tax is to be paid if shares are sold to…
Q: Virma Corporation sold to a subscriber 500 shares of its P 30 par value ordinary shares at P 32 per…
A: The process of recording business transactions in the books of accounts for the first time is…
Q: A project your firm is considering for implementation h and revenues: an investment cost of $50,000;…
A: Present worth refers to the concept of determining the current worth of the expected future money.
Q: Spring Appliances received an invoice dated June 13 with terms 4/10 EOM. for the items listed below.…
A: A. As per payment term of 4/10 EOM, so of invoice amount is paid within 10 days after end of the…
Q: Cost of goods sold for Abe Distributors was $550,330 for the year. If the beginning inventory at…
A: Ratio analysis is one of the important technique of management accounting. Under this, various…
Q: nd l
A: Present Value of annuity due formula will be used to calculate the value of house and lot as the…
Q: Which of the following financial statements shows how net income (loss) and dividends impacted a…
A: Out of the profit earned by the business organization, some of the profit is distributed by them to…
Q: Which of he following stalements is CORRECT about benefits provided by a Basic Hospital and Surgical…
A: The answer for the multiple choice question and relevant explanation are presented hereunder : What…
Q: In 2012, an apartment building was purchased. The building's depreciation was $236,510, and it was…
A: Formula: Gain or loss = Asset cost - Depreciation amount
Q: 1. Depreciation on the company's equipment for the year is computed to be $18,000. 2. The Prepaid…
A: Introduction: Adjusted journal entries are passed at the end of accounting period to record any…
Q: Synder Corp., a lamp manufacturer, provide the following information for the year ended December…
A: The cost of goods manufactured is the cost given to units produced during a fiscal period. The idea…
Q: Income statement for the year ended 31 December Year before last Last year £000 £000…
A: Since we answer up to 3 sub-parts, we'll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question and…
Q: During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating…
A: Under variable costing only variable production cost is consider for ending inventory and total…
Q: (1)A company issued 20,000 shares of $3 par common stock for cash for $60 per share. (2) A month…
A: Journal is a book in which all the business transactions are recorded first, therefore journal book…
Q: Creditors look at the balance sheet to see whether the company: Multiple Choice is profitable.…
A: The balance sheet reports the assets and liabilities at end of accounting period.
Q: Show Depreciation entry for 2018 year On January 2, 2018, McKnight Furniture purchased display…
A: Assets are the rights and resources being held by the business for use. These can be current assets…
Q: The balance in the prepaid rent account before adjustment at the end of the year is $15,764, which…
A: Adjusting journal entry: At year-end when the company finalizes its accounts then any unrecognized…
Q: carry the right to a fund recorded in th How should the pre answer. Your answer to this
A: Firstly, let us understand who fund Managers and preference shares are. Fund Managers are investment…
Q: Aaron, an individual taxpayer in the 28% tax bracket, acquired stock in AB Corporation 5 years ago…
A: The sale or exchange treatment and dividend treatment are types of transactions under which the…
Q: Stockholders contribute $25,000 cash to a company in exchange for common stock. The company…
A: According to the accounting equation, a company's total assets are equal to the sum of its…
Q: has an estimated market value of $12,000 at the end of an esti epreciation amount in the third year…
A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…
Q: Find transfer price for the division A. Desired return on investment 28% Fixed assets=500,000…
A: Transfer pricing was used by the division of an entity to fix its price for transferring their…
Q: 10 The analyze-record-summarize process is applied only to daily transactions, month-end…
A: Analyze-record-summarize the accounting events of a company is a collective process of the…
Q: Perform a horizontal analysis for the entry "Gross Sales" shown on the income statement portion…
A: Income statement: Income statement is the record made by the company to determine their earnings in…
Q: Adjusted trial balance of uChampion (UC) business owned by Ms Tany are given below: uChampion (UC)…
A: Closing entries are used to close the temporary accounts to the permanent account. The income…
Q: Problem 5-2 (IAA) At the beginning of current year, Template Company showed the following account…
A: Net Realizable Value of accounts receivable=Ending balance of account receivable-Ending balance of…
Q: Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The…
A: Payroll is the payment that a company is required to pay to its employees for a set period of time…
Q: 1 All corporations acquire financing by issuing stock for sale on public stock exchanges.…
A: Stock is financial security issued by corporations for raising permanent capital. Stock represents…
Q: When the selling price of treasury shares is greater than its cost, the company credits the…
A: The treasury stock includes the own shares of the company purchased from the shareholders.
Q: Two partners agree to share income based on the following-75% to Partner A and 25% to Partner B.…
A: The partnership comes into existence when two or more persons agree to do the business and further…
Q: Complete the following manufacturing cost schedule (a through j) for Lazer Tag. Parts Produced…
A: Cost volume profit analysis is the technique used by the management for decision-making. The methods…
Q: Best Buy Corp. has been given the following info regarding a new product they wish to launch. Prod.…
A: Activity based costing means where the product is valued on the basis of actual direct material ,…
Q: measures inventory at lower of cost and net realisable
A: As per IAS 2 Inventories shall be valued at COST or NRV which ever is less. Working note 1:…
Q: reak-Even Sales Under Present and Proposed Conditions Portmann Company, operating at full capacity,…
A: * As per Bartleby policy, in case multiple questions are asked then answer first three only.…
Q: The following accounts are taken from a balance sheet. 1. Cash 2. Retained earnings 3. Equipment
A: Introduction: Balance sheet: All Assets and liabilities are to be shown in Balance sheet. It tells…
Q: plai
A: A static budget is one that employs estimated quantities for a certain period prior to the start of…
Q: Expenditures may be either capitalized or expensed. When Expenditure is capitalized it means that:…
A: Introduction: Fixed assets are those assets expenditures for which are incurred in a period however…
Q: 15 16 A. 17 18 c D EMPLOYEES: (one each) Supervisor Measurer fuses the pencil and ruler Cutter (uses…
A: In job sheet it is given that total direct labor hours required by WVU special order is 1.2 hours.…
Q: Jackie qualified as Head of Household for 2020 tax purposes. Jackie's 2020 taxable income was…
A: The capital loss and capital gains are adjusted against each other over the period of time.…
Q: The Marchetti Soup company entered into the following transactions during the month of June:(1)…
A: Introduction: Journals: All the business transactions are to be recorded in Journals. Journals are…
Q: QUESTION FOUR At its year end, 31 March 2019, entity JBK held 60,000 GHS1 shares in a listed entity,…
A:
Q: Use the adjusted trial balance for Stockton Company. Determine the owner’s equity ending balance.…
A: Owners' equity is the capital invested by the owner in the business. It represents the amount of…
Q: Prepare journal entries for the following inventory transactions of CSU Ram Vacuum Cleaner Company…
A: April 3-To record the purchase of inventory. An inventory account is used in recording purchases…
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 2 images
- Leather Works is a family-owned maker of leather travel bags and briefcases located in the northeastern part of the United States. Foreign competition has forced its owner, Heather Gray, to explore new ways to meet the competition. One of her cousins, Wallace Hayes, who recently graduated from college with a major in accounting, told her about the use of cost variance analysis to learn about efficiencies of production. In May of last year, Heather asked Matt Jones, chief accountant, and Alfred Prudest, production manager, to implement a standard costing system. Matt and Alfred, in turn, retained Shannon Leikam, an accounting professor at Hardings College, to set up a standard costing system by using information supplied to her by Matts and Alfreds staff. To verify that the information was accurate, Shannon visited the plant and measured workers output using time and motion studies. During those visits, she was not accompanied by either Matt or Alfred, and the workers knew about Shannons schedule in advance. The cost system was implemented in June of last year. Recently, the following dialogue took place among Heather, Matt, and Alfred: HEATHER: How is the business performing? ALFRED: You know, we are producing a lot more than we used to, thanks to the contract that you helped obtain from Lean, Inc., for laptop covers. (Lean is a national supplier of computer accessories.) MATT: Thank goodness for that new product. It has kept us from sinking even more due to the inroads into our business made by those foreign suppliers of leather goods. HEATHER: What about the standard costing system? MATT: The variances are mostly favorable, except for the first few months when the supplier of leather started charging more. HEATHER: How did the union members take to the standards? ALFRED: Not bad. They grumbled a bit at first, but they have taken it in stride. Weve consistently shown favorable direct labor efficiency variances and direct materials usage variances. The direct labor rate variance has been flat. MATT: It should be since direct labor rates are negotiated by the union representative at the start of the year and remain the same for the entire year. HEATHER: Matt, would you send me the variance report for laptop covers immediately? The following chart summarizes the direct materials and direct labor variances from November of last year through April of this year (extracted from the report provided by Matt). Standards for each laptop cover are as follows: a. Three feet of direct materials at 7.50 per foot b. Forty-five minutes of direct labor at 14 per hour In addition, the data for May of this year, but not the variances for the month, are as follows: Actual direct labor cost per hour exceeded the budgeted rate by 0.10 per hour. Required: 1. For May of this year, calculate the price and quantity variances for direct labor and direct materials. 2. Discuss the trend of the direct materials and labor variances. 3. What type of actions must the workers have taken during the period they were being observed for the setting of standards? 4. What can be done to ensure that the standards are set correctly? (CMA adapted)At Jeekes PolyChem Products LLC, customers needs are translated into product specifications by the design or engineering department. Which of the following objectives of production management is addressed by Jeekes Polychem Products LLC? a. Right time b. Right quality c. Right quantity d. Right cost Mr. Saud bought a new mobile phone for himself. He explained to his friend that the mobile phone has a camera, Facebook facility, and music facility in addition to the basic functions like phone calls and messaging. Which dimension of "product quality" is Mr. Saud referring to? a. Features b. Aesthetics c. Reputation d. ConformanceColin OShea has a carpentry shop that employs 4 carpenters. Colin received an order for 1,000 coffee tables. The coffee tables have a round table top and four decorative legs. An offer for $500 per table was received. Colin found an unfinished round table top that he could buy for $50 each. A. Using this quantitative cost data to make the table top, should Colin buy the table top or make it? B. What qualitative factors would be included in your decision. B. Can the vendor make it to the same quality standards? Can it be completed on time? Is there idle capacity in the factory that could be used?
- Paterson Company, a U.S.-based company, manufactures and sells electronic components worldwide. Virtually all its manufacturing takes place in the United States. The company has marketing divisions throughout Europe, including France. Debbie Kishimoto, manager of this division, was hired from a competitor 3 years ago. Debbie, recently informed of a price increase in one of the major product lines, requested a meeting with Jeff Phillips, marketing vice president. Their conversation follows. Debbie: Jeff, I simply dont understand why the price of our main product has increased from 5.00 to 5.50 per unit. We negotiated an agreement earlier in the year with our manufacturing division in Philadelphia for a price of 5.00 for the entire year. I called the manager of that division. He said that the original price was still acceptablethat the increase was a directive from headquarters. Thats why I wanted to meet with you. I need some explanations. When I was hired, I was told that pricing decisions were made by the divisions. This directive interferes with this decentralized philosophy and will lower my divisions profits. Given current market conditions, there is no way we can pass on the cost increase. Profits for my division will drop at least 600,000 if this price is maintained. I think a midyear increase of this magnitude is unfair to my division. Jeff: Under normal operating conditions, headquarters would not interfere with divisional decisions. But as a company, we are having some problems. What you just told me is exactly why the price of your product has been increased. We want the profits of all our European marketing divisions to drop. Debbie: What do you mean that you want the profits to drop? That doesnt make any sense. Arent we in business to make money? Jeff: Debbie, what you lack is corporate perspective. We are in business to make money, and thats why we want European profits to decrease. Our U.S. divisions are not doing well this year. Projections show significant losses. At the same time, projections for European operations show good profitability. By increasing the cost of key products transferred to Europeto your division, for examplewe increase revenues and profits in the United States. By decreasing your profits, we avoid paying taxes in France. With losses on other U.S. operations to offset the corresponding increase in domestic profits, we avoid paying taxes in the United States as well. The net effect is a much-needed increase in our cash flow. Besides, you know how hard it is in some of these European countries to transfer out capital. This is a clean way of doing it. Debbie: Im not so sure that its clean. I cant imagine the tax laws permitting this type of scheme. There is another problem, too. You know that the companys bonus plans are tied to a divisions profits. This plan could cost all of the European managers a lot of money. Jeff: Debbie, you have no reason to worry about the effect on your bonusor on our evaluation of your performance. Corporate management has already taken steps to ensure no loss of compensation. The plan is to compute what income would have been if the old price had prevailed and base bonuses on that figure. Ill meet with the other divisional managers and explain the situation to them as well. Debbie: The bonus adjustment seems fair, although I wonder if the reasons for the drop in profits will be remembered in a couple of years when Im being considered for promotion. Anyway, I still have some strong ethical concerns about this. How does this scheme relate to the tax laws? Jeff: We will be in technical compliance with the tax laws. In the United States, Section 482 of the Internal Revenue Code governs this type of transaction. The key to this law, as well as most European laws, is evidence of an arms-length price. Since youre a distributor, we can use the resale price method to determine such a price. Essentially, the arms-length price for the transferred good is backed into by starting with the price at which you sell the product and then adjusting that price for the markup and other legitimate differences, such as tariffs and transportation. Debbie: If I were a French tax auditor, I would wonder why the markup dropped from last year to this year. Are we being good citizens and meeting the fiscal responsibilities imposed on us by each country in which we operate? Jeff: Well, a French tax auditor might wonder about the drop in markup. But, the markup is still within reason, and we can make a good argument for increased costs. In fact, weve already instructed the managers of our manufacturing divisions to legitimately reassign as many costs as they can to the European product lines. So far, they have been very successful. I think our records will support the increase that you are receiving. You really do not need to be concerned with the tax authorities. Our tax department assures me that this has been carefully researchedits unlikely that a tax audit will create any difficulties. Itll all be legal and above board. Weve done this several times in the past with total success. Required: 1. Do you think that the tax-minimization scheme described to Debbie Kishimoto is in harmony with the ethical behavior that should be displayed by top corporate executives? Why or why not? What would you do if you were Debbie? 2. Apparently, the tax department of Paterson Company has been strongly involved in developing the tax-minimization scheme. Assume that the accountants responsible for the decision are CMAs and members of the IMA, subject to the IMA standards of ethical conduct. Review the IMA standards for ethical conduct in Chapter 1. Are any of these standards being violated by the accountants in Patersons tax department? If so, identify them. What should these tax accountants do if requested to develop a questionable taxminimization scheme?Keith Golding has decided to purchase a personal computer. He has narrowed his choices to two: Brand A and Brand B. Both brands have the same processing speed, hard disk capacity, RAM, graphics card memory, and basic software support package. Both come from companies with good reputations. The selling price for each is identical. After some review, Keith discovers that the cost of operating and maintaining Brand A over a three-year period is estimated to be 200. For Brand B, the operating and maintenance cost is 600. The sales agent for Brand A emphasized the lower operating and maintenance cost. She claimed that it was lower than any other PC brand. The sales agent for Brand B, however, emphasized the service reputation of the product. She provided Keith with a copy of an article appearing in a PC magazine that rated service performance of various PC brands. Brand B was rated number one. Based on all the information, Keith decided to buy Brand B. Required: 1. What is the total product purchased by Keith? 2. Is the Brand A company pursuing a cost leadership or differentiation strategy? The Brand B company? Explain. 3. When asked why he purchased Brand B, Keith replied, I think Brand B offered more value than Brand A. What are the possible sources of this greater value? If Keiths reaction represents the majority opinion, what suggestions could you offer to help improve the strategic position of Brand A?Salem Electronics currently produces two products: a programmable calculator and a tape recorder. A recent marketing study indicated that consumers would react favorably to a radio with the Salem brand name. Owner Kenneth Booth was interested in the possibility. Before any commitment was made, however, Kenneth wanted to know what the incremental fixed costs would be and how many radios must be sold to cover these costs. In response, Betty Johnson, the marketing manager, gathered data for the current products to help in projecting overhead costs for the new product. The overhead costs based on 30,000 direct labor hours follow. (The high-low method using direct labor hours as the independent variable was used to determine the fixed and variable costs.) All depreciation. The following activity data were also gathered: Betty was told that a plantwide overhead rate was used to assign overhead costs based on direct labor hours. She was also informed by engineering that if 20,000 radios were produced and sold (her projection based on her marketing study), they would have the same activity data as the recorders (use the same direct labor hours, machine hours, setups, and so on). Engineering also provided the following additional estimates for the proposed product line: Upon receiving these estimates, Betty did some quick calculations and became quite excited. With a selling price of 26 and just 18,000 of additional fixed costs, only 4,500 units had to be sold to break even. Since Betty was confident that 20,000 units could be sold, she was prepared to strongly recommend the new product line. Required: 1. Reproduce Bettys break-even calculation using conventional cost assignments. How much additional profit would be expected under this scenario, assuming that 20,000 radios are sold? 2. Use an activity-based costing approach, and calculate the break-even point and the incremental profit that would be earned on sales of 20,000 units. 3. Explain why the CVP analysis done in Requirement 2 is more accurate than the analysis done in Requirement 1. What recommendation would you make?
- Paul Golding and his wife, Nancy, established Crunchy Chips in 1938. Over the past 60 years, the company has established distribution channels in 11 western states, with production facilities in Utah, New Mexico, and Colorado. In 1980, Pauls son, Edward, took control of the business. By 2017, it was clear that the companys plants needed to gain better control over production costs to stay competitive. Edward hired a consultant to install a standard costing system. To help the consultant establish the necessary standards, Edward sent her the following memo: The manufacturing process for potato chips begins when the potatoes are placed into a large vat in which they are automatically washed. After washing, the potatoes flow directly to an automatic peeler. The peeled potatoes then pass by inspectors, who manually cut out deep eyes or other blemishes. After inspection, the potatoes are automatically sliced and dropped into the cooking oil. The frying process is closely monitored by an employee. After the chips are cooked, they pass under a salting device and then pass by more inspectors, who sort out the unacceptable finished chips (those that are discolored or too small). The chips then continue on the conveyor belt to a bagging machine that bags them in 1-pound bags. After bagging, the bags are placed in a box and shipped. The box holds 15 bags. The raw potato pieces (eyes and blemishes), peelings, and rejected finished chips are sold to animal feed producers for 0.16 per pound. The company uses this revenue to reduce the cost of potatoes. We would like this reflected in the price standard relating to potatoes. Crunchy Chips purchases high-quality potatoes at a cost of 0.245 per pound. Each potato averages 4.25 ounces. Under efficient operating conditions, it takes four potatoes to produce one 16-ounce bag of plain chips. Although we label bags as containing 16 ounces, we actually place 16.3 ounces in each bag. We plan to continue this policy to ensure customer satisfaction. In addition to potatoes, other raw materials are the cooking oil, salt, bags, and boxes. Cooking oil costs 0.04 per ounce, and we use 3.3 ounces of oil per bag of chips. The cost of salt is so small that we add it to overhead. Bags cost 0.11 each and boxes 0.52 each. Our plant produces 8.8 million bags of chips per year. A recent engineering study revealed that we would need the following direct labor hours to produce this quantity if our plant operates at peak efficiency: Im not sure that we can achieve the level of efficiency advocated by the study. In my opinion, the plant is operating efficiently for the level of output indicated if the hours allowed are about 10% higher. The hourly labor rates agreed upon with the union are: Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor dollars. We have found that variable overhead averages about 116% of our direct labor cost. Our fixed overhead is budgeted at 1,135,216 for the coming year. Required: 1. Discuss the benefits of a standard costing system for Crunchy Chips. 2. Discuss the presidents concern about using the result of the engineering study to set the labor standards. What standard would you recommend? 3. Form a group with two or three other students. Develop a standard cost sheet for Crunchy Chips plain potato chips. Round all computations to four decimal places. 4. Suppose that the level of production was 8.8 million bags of potato chips for the year as planned. If 9.5 million pounds of potatoes were used, compute the materials usage variance for potatoes.Mossfort, Inc., has a division in Canada that makes long-lasting exterior wood stain. Mossfort has another U.S. division, the Retail Division, that operates a chain of home improvement stores. The Retail Division would like to buy the unique, long-lasting wood stain from the Canadian division, since this type of stain is not currently available. The Exterior Stain Division incurs manufacturing costs of 13.45 for one gallon of stain. If the Retail Division purchases the stain from the Canadian division, the shipping costs will be 1.40 per gallon, but sales commissions of 0.75 per gallon will be avoided with an internal transfer. The Retail Division plans to sell the stain for 32.80 per gallon. Normally, the Retail Division earns a gross margin of 35 percent above cost of goods sold. Required: 1. Which Section 482 method should be used to calculate the allowable transfer price? 2. Calculate the appropriate transfer price per gallon. (Round to the nearest cent.)Moisha is developing material standards for her company. The operations manager wants grade A widgets because they are the easiest to work with and are the quality the customers want. Grade B will not work because customers do not want the lower grade, and it takes more time to assemble the product than with grade A materials. Moisha calls several suppliers to get prices for the widget. All are within $0.05 of each other. Since they will use millions of widgets, she decides that the $0.05 difference is important. The supplier who has the lowest price is known for delivering late and low-quality materials. Moisha decides to use the supplier who is $0.02 more but delivers on time and at the right quality. This supplier charges $0.48 per widget. Each unit of product requires four widgets. What is the standard cost per unit for widgets?
- Quincy Farms is a producer of items made from farm products that are distributed to supermarkets. For many years, Quincys products have had strong regional sales on the basis of brand recognition. However, other companies have been marketing similar products in the area, and price competition has become increasingly important. Doug Gilbert, the companys controller, is planning to implement a standard costing system for Quincy and has gathered considerable information from his coworkers on production and direct materials requirements for Quincys products. Doug believes that the use of standard costing will allow Quincy to improve cost control and make better operating decisions. Quincys most popular product is strawberry jam. The jam is produced in 10-gallon batches, and each batch requires six quarts of good strawberries. The fresh strawberries are sorted by hand before entering the production process. Because of imperfections in the strawberries and spoilage, one quart of strawberries is discarded for every four quarts of acceptable berries. Three minutes is the standard direct labor time required for sorting strawberries in order to obtain one quart of strawberries. The acceptable strawberries are then processed with the other ingredients: processing requires 12 minutes of direct labor time per batch. After processing, the jam is packaged in quart containers. Doug has gathered the following information from Joe Adams, Quincys cost accountant, relative to processing the strawberry jam. a. Quincy purchases strawberries at a cost of 0.80 per quart. All other ingredients cost a total of 0.45 per gallon. b. Direct labor is paid at the rate of 9.00 per hour. c. The total cost of direct material and direct labor required to package the jam is 0.38 per quart. Joe has a friend who owns a strawberry farm that has been losing money in recent years. Because of good crops, there has been an oversupply of strawberries, and prices have dropped to 0.50 per quart. Joe has arranged for Quincy to purchase strawberries from his friends farm in hopes that the 0.80 per quart will put his friends farm in the black. Required: 1. Discuss which coworkers Doug probably consulted to set standards. What factors should Doug consider in establishing the standards for direct materials and direct labor? 2. Develop the standard cost sheet for the prime costs of a 10-gallon batch of strawberry jam. 3. Citing the specific standards of the IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice described in Chapter 1, explain why Joes behavior regarding the cost information provided to Doug is unethical. (CMA adapted)QualSupport Corporation manufactures seats for automobiles, vans, trucks, and various recreational vehicles. The company has a number of plants around the world, including the Denver Cover Plant, which makes seat covers. Ted Vosilo is the plant manager of the Denver Cover Plant but also serves as the regional production manager for the company. His budget as the regional manager is charged to the Denver Cover Plant. Vosilo has just heard that QualSupport has received a bid from an outside vendor to supply the equivalent of the entire annual output of the Denver Cover Plant for $35 million. Vosilo was astonished at the low outside bid because the budget for the Denver Cover Plant’s operating costs for the upcoming year was set at $52 million. If this bid is accepted, the Denver Cover Plant will be closed down. The budget for Denver Cover’s operating costs for the coming year is presented below. Denver Cover PlantAnnual Budget for Operating Costs Materials $ 14,000,000…ualSupport Corporation manufactures seats for automobiles, vans, trucks, and various recreational vehicles. The company has a number of plants around the world, including the Denver Cover Plant, which makes seat covers. Ted Vosilo is the plant manager of the Denver Cover Plant but also serves as the regional production manager for the company. His budget as the regional manager is charged to the Denver Cover Plant. Vosilo has just heard that QualSupport has received a bid from an outside vendor to supply the equivalent of the entire annual output of the Denver Cover Plant for $20.19 million. Vosilo was astonished at the low outside bid because the budget for the Denver Cover Plant’s operating costs for the upcoming year was set at $23.49 million. If this bid is accepted, the Denver Cover Plant will be closed down. The budget for Denver Cover’s operating costs for the coming year is presented below. Denver Cover Plant Annual Budget for Operating Costs Materials $…