role of investment banks during the 2008 financial crisis
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Write around 300 words about the role of investment banks during the 2008 financial crisis
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- Complete the table below for the Third National Bank. You have to distinguish between a bank's assets and bank's liabilities. The figures in the table below are for the Third National Bank. All figures are in thousands of dollars. Assets Liabilities and Net Worth Stock Shares $ 420 $ _____ $ _____ Reserves 25 _____ _____ Property 300 ____ _____ Securities 100 ____ _____ Loans 100 ____ _____ Demand Deposits 105 ____ _____answer in 20 minutes Explain the functioning of different players in financial market.This is a Corporate Finance class and uses the book: Fundamentals of Corporate Finance by R. Brealey, S. Myers, A. Marcus (2020, 10th ed.) The financial crisis had its roots in the easy-money policies that were pursued by the U.S. Federal Reserve and other central banks following the collapse of the Internet and telecom stock buble in 2000. At the same time, large balance-of-payments surpluses in Asian ecomomics were invested back into U.S. debt securities. This also helped to push down interest rates and contribute to lax credit. a. is it the homeowners that were the bad seed? why did they borrow so much? b. why did banks lend to households with poor credit worthiness? c. what should be done to keep a crisis like this from happening again?
- The company invested $26,000 in a portfolio of marketable securities on December 22, 2011. The portfolio's market value on December 31, 2011, had increased in value to $28,500. Prepare the journal entry necessary to update the company's accounts immediately after performing its bank reconciliation on December 31, 2011.Which of the following properly describes one of the impacts on the financial statements when a company borrows $38,000 from a local bank? Group of answer choices Liabilities increased $38,000. Assets decreased $38,000. Net income decreased $38,000 Stockholders' equity increased $38,000.QUESTION #2 Populate the following “T-accounts” with the following data $100 million in mortgage-backed securities (MBS) $200 million demand deposits $20 million in reserves held by banks $100 million in Treasury securities held by banks $50 million in Treasury securities held by the Fed $5 million in overnight borrowing by banks from the Fed Imagine that households buy $3million worth of cars from firms. Show how the balance sheet of households and firms change, as well as any changes on the balance sheets of the banking sector or anywhere else (you don’t need to include the Treasury balance sheet here). Households Banks Federal Reserve Firms ___A_______L___ ___A_______L___ ___A_____L___ ___A_____L___
- Indicate whether TRUE or FALSE on the following statements. - Bank holding companies can issue common stock to raise equity capital? True or False - Between 1/2008 and 12/2009 the monetary base of the Federal Reserve System increased from $1 trillion US. dollars to $3 trillion US dollars. True or False - If the Federal Reserve does not approve the quantitative or qualitative capital plans of a bank holding company that bank holding company’s ability to distribute capital to shareholders is constrained True or False - The ratio of common equity to risk weighted assets of Bank Holding Companies has declined since 2009 True or False - The Federal Reserve considers bank capital essential to a bank holding company’s ability to absorb losses and continue operations and to lend to businesses and consumers True or False - Liquidity is the ability to meet cash flow needs on a timely basis at a reasonable cost True or False - In its 2014 Comprehensive Capital Analysis Review (released March…The table gives information from a bank's balance sheet. Calculate the bank's loans, securities, and reserves. The bank's loans are $ million. The bank's securities are $ million. The bank's reserves are $ million. Item (millions of dollars) Checkable deposits 500 Savings deposits 600 Small time deposits 500 Loans to businesses 1,050 Government securities 500 Currency 20 Reserves at the Fed 30. Study the following items related to transactions during the year to September 30,2020 for Thompson’s Tours’ Inc. All transactions are reported on the financialstatements in $XCD.I. A bank overdraft of $200,000 in a chequing account at St Kitts National Bank.II. A saving account with a balance of $400,000 at Open Campus Bank andchequing account with an overdraft of $100,000 at the same bank repayable ondemand. III. The Operation Manager was given a salary advance of $2,000 on August 24, 2020 and this amount was deducted from his October salary. IV. CAD$3,045 on hand from tips up to March 31, 2020, its pre-COVID operations when the exchange rate was CAD$1 = $2.01 XCD. On September 30, 2020, the exchange rate was CAD$1 = $1.95 XCD V. Special Edition Independence postage stamps on hand valued at $200. VI. Cash holdings of US$100,000, the exchange rate on September 30, 2020 is $2.70. VII. Petty cash on hand valued at $1,500. VIII. A cheque in the amount of $5,000 and dated October 23,…
- Examine the balance sheet of commercial banks in the following table. Assets $ Billion % Total Liabilities and Net Worth $ Billion % Total Real assets Liabilities Equipment and premises $ 153.7 1.0 % Deposits $ 10,273.3 67.7 % Other real estate 28.9 0.2 Debt and other borrowed funds 963.0 6.3 Total real assets $ 182.6 1.2 % Federal funds and repurchase agreements 985.0 6.5 Other 912.0 6.0 Total liabilities $ 13,133.3 86.6 % Financial assets Cash $ 882.3 5.8 % Investment securities 5,032.1 33.2 Loans and leases 6,663.3 43.9 Other financial assets 1,207.2 8.0 Total financial assets $ 13,784.9 90.8 % Other assets Intangible assets $ 419.4 2.8 % Other 786.7 5.2…Assume that the following balance sheet portrays the state of the banking system. The banks currently have no excess reserves. Assets Liabilities and Net Worth (Billions of Dollars) Total reserves 5 Checkable deposits 100 Loans 45 Securities 50 Total 100 Total 100 What is the required reserve ratio? 25% 40% 10% 5% Suppose that the Federal Reserve (the "Fed") buys $8 million of bonds from a bond dealer, who immediately deposits the funds in her checking account. What is the initial impact of this transaction? Checkable deposits rise by $8 million, and the banking system's holdings of securities rise by $8 million. The banking system's holdings of securities rise by $8 million, and the banking system's total reserves fall by $8 million. The banking system's holdings of securities fall by $8 million, and the banking system's total reserves rise by $8 million. Checkable deposits rise by $8…You manage a bank that has $500 million of fixed-rate assets, $600 million of rate-sensitive assets, $1000 million of fixed-rate liabilities, and $100 million of rate-sensitive liabilities. A. Do a gap analysis and show what will happen to bank profits if interest rates rise by 4%. Show your work. B. What happens to the bank’s profits if interest rates fall by 7%?