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Describe how MBS markets spread financial troubles around the world when U.S. homes prices dropped in 2008.
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- In 2008, the United States began to witness one of the worst recessions since the 1930s. The collapse of the housing bubble in 2006 led to a massive decline in real estate prices, affecting consumers and institutions, especially banking and financial entities. Severe liquidity shortfalls in the United States as well as other global markets led to a serious credit crisis. During the credit crisis of 2008–2009, several banks and other businesses went through a reorganization process or were forced to liquidate. Consider the following example: In May 2009, General Motors started closing 2,600 of its retail outlets and finally filed for bankruptcy in June. It emerged from the bankruptcy protection by July 2009, after it received funding from the US government, the Canadian government, United Automobile Workers Union, and GM bondholders. Source: Farfan, Barbara. “General Motors Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Overview and Details.” About.com, Retail Industry. About.com, n.d. Web. August 31, 2010.…INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND TRADE Mini-Case Synopsis and Questions In 2008 and 2009, international financial markets suffered large declines in stock, bond, and real estate prices. Due to excessive government spending and related borrowing, Greece experienced a debt crisis that worsened after the introduction of the euro. To head off default, the Troika provided Greece a bailout in 2012. Some experts believe Greece should exit the euro entirely, but others argue that if other countries follow Greece, the euro and the EU itself could be seriously damaged. Questions: How did Greece get into trouble with its government debt? Did joining the Eurozone help them pay rising government debts? Explain your answers. Should Greece exit the euro? How would it benefit? What could go wrong? Explain your answers.In periods when home prices declined substantially, some homeowners blamed the Central bank. In other periods when home prices increased, homeowners gave credit to the Central bank. How can the Central bank have such a large impact on home prices? How could news of a substantial increase in the general inflation level affect the Central bank’s monetary policy and thereby affect home prices?
- Which type of event started the financial crisis in 2007-2009? A. Stock market crash B. Foreign exchange devaluation C. Increase in uncertainty after failure of a major institution D. Credit boom and busta. based on the functions of the banking system, give reasons why governments bail out banks during an economic crisis b. is the world heading for recession? explain the conditons under which the world can be classified as being in a recession as COVID- 19 persists. Explain linking the pandemic to the various stages of a recessionThe central bank of a country is having trouble with its economy, and the financial market wants to know what you think should be done. The bank cut its policy interest rate to the effective lower bound, which wasn't low enough to stabilize the economy.What would you tell this central bank to do, based on what the Federal Reserve did during the financial crisis of 2007–2009?
- How did a decline in housing prices help trigger the subprime financial crisis that began in 2007? Explain.Discuss how the subprime mortgage crisis of 2007 was based upon the flawed financial model that house prices only increase.How did the decisions made during the 2008 financial crisis affect our economy and financial markets during the crisis until the end of the recession (approximately 2007-2009) as well as its effects from 2010 until approximately 2019.
- You read a news story blaming the central bank for pushing the economy into recession. The article goes on to mention that not only has output fallen below its potential level, but that inflation has also risen. If you were to respond defending the central bank, what argument would you make? Explain in detail.Which of the following was NOT a direct and major consequence of the 2007-2009 U.S. Subprime Financial Crisis? a. Small consumer and household savers lost all their money they had in savings accounts due to the failure of many smaller FDIC member banks b. Many people lost their homes when they could no longer make their payments after their subprime mortgage rates reset to a much higher rate after two years c. Lehman suffered a major financial collapse and ultimately was dissolved after many of its remaining parts were purchased by Barclays and Nomura, among others d. The U.S. stock markets dropped dramatically as the credit fueled economy of the mid-2000s started to suffer after the credit bubble began to burst.Much economic news we read about can be reinterpreted into our “M v = P Y” Take each of the following news headlines below and determine that event changes (increase or decrease) in: M or v or P or Y based on your understanding of monetary theory. You answer each situation by simply listing the one variable from the equation you think has changed—only ONE. Use and upward or downward arrow next to the one variable to indicate if the change was an increase or decrease. “Deposits in U.S. banks fell in 2015.” “American businesses are spending faster than ever.” “Prices of most consumer goods rose 12% last year.” “Workers produced 4% more output per hour last year.” “Real GDP increased 32% in the last decade.” “Deflation grips the economy and households put off shopping” “A hyperinflation grips the US and people try to spend before prices rise.” “A banking panic erupts and people hold more cash at home.”