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S1: The agriculture sector is specialized because only a few businesses operate in the
industry S2: Appropriate documentation should be made to establish that competence was
considered in the audit engagement
A. True, true
B. True, false
C. False, true
D. False, false
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Solved in 4 steps
- Refer to Exhibit 2.5 and answer the following questions. a. (Sections 101, 104, and 105) How does the establishment and operation of the PCAOB help to ensure quality external audits? How will audit firm inspections and investigations by the PCAOB help ensure high audit quality? b. (Sections 201-203) How do Sections 201-203 address audit ()r independence concerns? c. (Section 206) What is a cooling-off period, and how does it address auditor independence concerns? d. (Section 301) How do the audit committee requirements help ensure effective corporate governance? e. (Sections 302 and 906) How do the officer certification requirements help to address the risk of fraud in publicly traded organizations? What is the likelihood that a CFO who is committing fraudulent financial reporting would sign the certification falsely, and what are your reactions to that possibility? f. (Section 401) How does this section relate to the Enron fraud? g. (Section 404) How do the management assessment and audit or attestation of internal controls contained in this section help to address the risk of fraud in publicly traded organizations? h. (Section 407) Why is it important that at least one member of the audit committee be a financial expert? What are the financial reporting implications if the audit committee does not have any individuals serving on it who possess financial expertise? i. (Section 802) How does this section relate to the Enron fraud?Audit evidence is more persuasive when : A_Information is provided by the board of directors of the company B_ The audit team comprises of high quality personnel C_ Audit evidence is inconsistent with that from another D_ Items of evidence from different sources or of a different nature are consistentWhich of the following activities should the internal audit function NOT be involved in?a. Monitoring of management's performanceb. Reviewing adequacy of management information for decision-making purposesc. Taking responsibility for the implementation of a new sales ledger systemd. Assessing compliance with regulation Internal auditors may not perform:a. Audits of financial statements resulting in reports intended for management’s use only.b. Integrated audits leading to an audit opinion issued in accordance with PCAOB standards.c. Forensic audits.d. All of the above. An “integrated audit”, as required by Sarbanes-Oxley Act for U.S. public companies,includes an audit ofa. The company’s internal controlsb. The company’s financial statementsc. The company’s compliance with its rules and policiesd. Both A and B The auditor’s opinions on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) in anintegrated audit in accordance with PCAOB AS include the following types…
- S1: The major beneficiary of an internal audit is the management. S2: An auditor should design the written audit program so that all material transactions will be selected for testing. S3: The principal difference between auditors and accountants is that the auditor is expert on auditing standards such as PSAs while the accountant is expert on accounting standards such as the PFRS. S4: In evaluating materiality, the amount of the misstatements is more important compared to its nature. S5: The concept of materiality would be very important to an auditor in determining transactions that should be validated. S6: The level of assurance expected to be issued affects the amount of procedures to be performed by the practitioner. S7: Analytical procedures are required to be performed during the completion phase of the audit. S8: The entity's objectives have direct relationship with the controls that it implements. Identify which statements are correct.Address the questions in perspective of auditing 1. How can internal auditors use histograms during internal audits? 2. How can management use control charts as part of their ongoing monitoring activities? 3. How can the 5S model be used during an operational audit? 4. How is transporting a waste? Provide an example to support your answer. 5. Describe the impact of defects on organizational success from an internal and external (e.g., competitive) perspective. 6. Describe three reasons why waiting is damaging to organizations. 7. Provide three recommendations to minimize the presence of underutilized employees. 8. Explain the elements of the CCCER/5C model. 9. Explain three methodologies that can help operational auditors find the root cause of operational deficiencies. 10. List three actions that can help to make findings and recommendations more persuasiveS1: Non-assurance engagements include agreed-upon procedures, management consulting, and review of a company's sustainable report. S2: The risk of material misstatements of the financial statements is generally lesser when the financial statements contain items involving significant judgment and estimate rather than items based on exact information. S3: Auditing became only feasible during the invention of the computers. S4: Substantive audit procedures are audit procedures performed to obtain understanding of the entity and its environment. S5: Audit debriefing process should be led by the audit manager. S6: An audit benefits the public. Identify which statements are correct
- An internal audit function has agreed to conduct an advisory consulting engagement related to evaluating the efficiency of a process. During this engagement, an internal auditor identifies a control weakness that could be material to the company. Required: 2.1 Since a consulting engagement is between two parties - the customer and the auditor - is there any obligation to disclose this weakness to senior management and the audit committee? 2.2 What are the benefits and drawbacks of an internal auditor communicating such a weakness?$1: In addition to controls being specific, they may be broad, such as policies regarding code of ethics.$2: The auditor is concerned only with those policies and procedures that affect the assertions embodied within the entity's financial statements hence, management's view of internal control is broader.$3: In every financial statement audit, an auditor should obtain an understanding of internal control, even for audits of small owner-managed businesses that employ only one or few accounting personnel. A: Ifall statements are correct.B-If only one statement is correct.C- If only two statements are correct.D- If all statements are incorrect.1. In auditing the financial statements of your client, you have ascertained the following criteria set by the client to account for its agricultural activities, which among the following is a misrepresentation of PAS 41? A. Capability of transformation B. Production of change C. Management of change D. Measurement of change E. None of the choices
- COMPANY A COMPANY B Controls are strong Controls are weak If an audit of any of these companies is performed according to the AICPA auditing standards, and the auditor does not have time to test controls or determine that it is too costly to test controls, the auditor will: COMPANY A COMPANY B A Assess Control Risk LOW Assess Control Risk LOW B Assess Control Risk LOW Assess Control Risk HIGH C Assess Control Risk HIGH Assess Control Risk LOW D Assess Control Risk HIGH Assess Control Risk HIGH Group of answer choicesThe following questions deal with assessing controlrisk in a financial statement audit. Choose the best response.a. When obtaining an understanding of an entity’s internal control procedures, anauditor should concentrate on the substance of procedures rather than their formbecause:(1) the procedures may be operating effectively but may not be documented.(2) management may establish appropriate procedures but not enforce compliancewith them.(3) the procedures may be so inappropriate that no reliance is contemplated by theauditor.(4) management may implement procedures whose costs exceeds their benefits1.) The Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA) developed guidelines and procedures on how to follow the standards that apply specifically to the specialized nature of the IS Audit. The guidelines serve as guidance the IS auditor should normally follow. However, there may be situations where the auditor will not follow that guidance. In this case, what happens now to the work done by the IS auditor? 2.) Audits are conducted for various reasons. It can help an organization ensure effective operations, affirm its compliance with various regulations, and confirm that the business is functioning well and is prepared to meet potential challenges. There are three typical phases in an Audit, explain each phase and its relation to the other. 3.) Every organization has controls in place. Such controls must be effective. They are effective if they prevent, detect, or contain incidents and enable recovery from events that cause risks. Enumerate those three types of control…