Sales revenue Flexible Budget Performance Report - Sales and Operating Expenses For the Year Ended December 31 ($35 per case) Less variable expenses: Packaging expense ($4 per case sold) Shipping expense ($5 per case sold) Sales commissions (3% of sales price) Contribution margin Actual 7,500 cases $ 270,600 $ 30200 39100 8118 193182 Flexible Budget Variance 8,100 F DEDE 243 U Flexible Budget Volume 7,500 cases Variance $ 262,500 $ 30000 37500 7875 209625 3,500 F DEDE U Master Budget 7,400 cases $ 259,000 29600 37000 7770 184630

Sales revenue Flexible Budget Performance Report - Sales and Operating Expenses For the Year Ended December 31 ($35 per case) Less variable expenses: Packaging expense ($4 per case sold) Shipping expense ($5 per case sold) Sales commissions (3% of sales price) Contribution margin Actual 7,500 cases $ 270,600 $ 30200 39100 8118 193182 Flexible Budget Variance 8,100 F DEDE 243 U Flexible Budget Volume 7,500 cases Variance $ 262,500 $ 30000 37500 7875 209625 3,500 F DEDE U Master Budget 7,400 cases $ 259,000 29600 37000 7770 184630

Principles of Cost Accounting

17th Edition

ISBN:9781305087408

Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell

Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell

Chapter7: The Master Budget And Flexible Budgeting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5P: Selling and administrative expense budget and budgeted income statement Budgeted selling and...

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Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for the Crest Hills Manufacturing Co. for the year ended December 31, 2016, from the following estimates. Inventories of production units: Direct materials purchased during the year, 854,000; beginning inventory of direct materials, 31,000; and ending inventory of direct materials, 26,000. Totals from other budgets included:
Sales Revenue Approach, Variable Cost Ratio, Contribution Margin Ratio Arberg Companys controller prepared the following budgeted income statement for the coming year: Required: 1. What is Arbergs variable cost ratio? What is its contribution margin ratio? 2. Suppose Arbergs actual revenues are 30,000 more than budgeted. By how much will operating income increase? Give the answer without preparing a new income statement 3. How much sales revenue must Arberg earn to break even? Prepare a contribution margin income statement to verify the accuracy of your answer. 4. What is Arbergs expected margin of safety? 5. What is Arbergs margin of safety if sales revenue is 380,000?
Selling and administrative expense budget and budgeted income statement Budgeted selling and administrative expenses for Scottsdale Styles Inc. in P7-4 for the year ended December 31, 2016, were as follows: Required: 1. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget, in good form, for the year 2016. 2. Using the information above and the budgets prepared in P7-4, prepare a budgeted income statement for the year 2016, assuming an income tax rate of 30%.
Budgeted income statement and supporting budgets The budget director of Jupiter Helmets Inc., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for May: Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for May. Work in process at the beginning of May is estimated to be $4200. and work in process at the end of May is desired to be $3800.
Blue Book printing is budgeting sales of 25,000 units and already has 5,000 in beginning inventory. How many units must be produced to also meet the 7,000 units required in ending inventory?
Operating Budget, Comprehensive Analysis Allison Manufacturing produces a subassembly used in the production of jet aircraft engines. The assembly is sold to engine manufacturers and aircraft maintenance facilities. Projected sales in units for the coming 5 months follow: The following data pertain to production policies and manufacturing specifications followed by Allison Manufacturing: a. Finished goods inventory on January 1 is 32,000 units, each costing 166.06. The desired ending inventory for each month is 80% of the next months sales. b. The data on materials used are as follows: Inventory policy dictates that sufficient materials be on hand at the end of the month to produce 50% of the next months production needs. This is exactly the amount of material on hand on December 31 of the prior year. c. The direct labor used per unit of output is 3 hours. The average direct labor cost per hour is 14.25. d. Overhead each month is estimated using a flexible budget formula. (Note: Activity is measured in direct labor hours.) e. Monthly selling and administrative expenses are also estimated using a flexible budgeting formula. (Note: Activity is measured in units sold.) f. The unit selling price of the subassembly is 205. g. All sales and purchases are for cash. The cash balance on January 1 equals 400,000. The firm requires a minimum ending balance of 50,000. If the firm develops a cash shortage by the end of the month, sufficient cash is borrowed to cover the shortage. Any cash borrowed is repaid at the end of the quarter, as is the interest due (cash borrowed at the end of the quarter is repaid at the end of the following quarter). The interest rate is 12% per annum. No money is owed at the beginning of January. Required: 1. Prepare a monthly operating budget for the first quarter with the following schedules. (Note: Assume that there is no change in work-in-process inventories.) a. Sales budget b. Production budget c. Direct materials purchases budget d. Direct labor budget e. Overhead budget f. Selling and administrative expenses budget g. Ending finished goods inventory budget h. Cost of goods sold budget i. Budgeted income statement j. Cash budget 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Form a group with two or three other students. Locate a manufacturing plant in your community that has headquarters elsewhere. Interview the controller for the plant regarding the master budgeting process. Ask when the process starts each year, what schedules and budgets are prepared at the plant level, how the controller forecasts the amounts, and how those schedules and budgets fit in with the overall corporate budget. Is the budgetary process participative? Also, find out how budgets are used for performance analysis. Write a summary of the interview.
Preparing a Direct Materials Purchases Budget Patrick Inc. makes industrial solvents sold in 5-gallon drums. Planned production in units for the first 3 months of the coming year is: Each drum requires 5.5 gallons of chemicals and one plastic drum. Company policy requires that ending inventories of raw materials for each month be 15% of the next months production needs. That policy was met for the ending inventory of December in the prior year. The cost of one gallon of chemicals is 2.00. The cost of one drum is 1.60. (Note: Round all unit amounts to the nearest unit. Round all dollar amounts to the nearest dollar.) Required: 1. Calculate the ending inventory of chemicals in gallons for December of the prior year and for January and February. What is the beginning inventory of chemicals for January? 2. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for chemicals for the months of January and February. 3. Calculate the ending inventory of drums for December of the prior year and for January and February. 4. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for drums for the months of January and February.
Eastman, Inc., manufactures and sells three products: R, S, and T. In January, Eastman, Inc., budgeted sales of the following. At the end of the year, actual sales revenue for Product R and Product S was 3,075,000 and 3,254,000, respectively. The actual price charged for Product R was 25 and for Product S was 20. Only 10 was charged for Product T to encourage more consumers to buy it, and actual sales revenue equaled 540,000 for this product. Required: 1. Calculate the sales price and sales volume variances for each of the three products based on the original budget. 2. Suppose that Product T is a new product just introduced during the year. What pricing strategy is Eastman, Inc., following for this product?
Performance Report Based on Budgeted and Actual Levels of Production Balboa Company budgeted production of 4,500 units with the following amounts: At the end of the year, Balboa had the following actual costs for production of 4,700 units: Required: 1. Calculate the budgeted amounts for each cost category listed above for the 4,500 budgeted units. 2. Prepare a performance report using a budget based on expected (budgeted) production of 4,500 units. 3. Prepare a performance report using a budget based on the actual level of production of 4,700 units.
Preparing a performance report Use the flexible budget prepared in P7-6 for the 31,000-unit level and the actual operating results listed below for the 31,000-unit level. Required: 1. Prepare a performance report. 2. List the major reasons why the actual operating income at 31,000 units differs from the master budget operating income at 30,000 units in Figure 7-12. 3. Given the level at which the company operated, how was its cost control? Item Direct materials: Direct labor:
Budgeted selling and administrative expenses for King Tire Co. In P7-2 for the year ended December 31, 2016, were as follows: Required: 1. Prepare a selling and administrative expense budget, in good form, for the year 2016. 2. Using the information above and the budgets prepared in P7-2, prepare a budgeted income statement for the year 2016, assuming an income tax rate of 40%.
Q7 Duo, Incorporated, carries two products and has the following year-end income statement (000s omitted): Product AR-10 Product ZR-7 Budget Actual Budget Actual Units 2,600 3,600 7,200 6,700 Sales $ $ 13,000 $ 9,720 $ 14,400 $ 14,070 Variable costs 2,860 3,600 7,200 7,040 Fixed Costs 1,800 1,900 2,400 2,400 Total Costs $ 4,660 $ 5,500 $ 9,600 $ 9,440 Operating income $ 8,340 $ 4,220 $ 4,800 $ 4,630 The net effect of AR-10's sales volume variance on profit is: Multiple Choice $2,880 favorable. $1,950 favorable. $3,900 favorable. $3,150 favorable. $2,220 favorable.