Sandhill Co. incurred research and development costs in 2021 as follows: Materials used in research and development projects $ 930000 Equipment acquired that will have alternate future uses in future research and development projects 2800000 Depreciation for 2021 on above equipment 466666 Personnel costs of persons involved in research and development 730000 projects Consulting fees paid to outsiders for research and development projects 280000 Indirect costs reasonably allocable to research and development projects 205000 $5411666 The amount of research and development costs charged to Sandhill's 2021 income statement should be O $2126666. O $1940000. O $4740000. O $2611666.
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- At the end of 2020, Magenta Manufacturing Company discovered that construction cost had been capitalized as a cost of the factory building in 2015 when it should have been treated as a cost of production equipment installation costs. As a result of the misclassification, the depreciation through 2018 was understated by 110,000, and depreciation for 2019 was understated by 90,000. What would be the consequences of correcting for the misclassification of the property cost? a. The taxpayer uses the FIFO inventory method, and 25% of goods produced during the period were included in the ending inventory. b. The taxpayer uses the LIFO inventory method, and no new LIFO layer was added during 2019.Comprehensive: Acquisition, Subsequent Expenditures, and Depreciation On January 2, 2019, Lapar Corporation purchased a machine for 50,000. Lapar paid shipping expenses of 500, as well as installation costs of 1,200. The company estimated that the machine would have a useful life of 10 years and a residual value of 3,000. On January 1, 2020, Lapar made additions costing 3,600 to the machine in order to comply with pollution-control ordinances. These additions neither prolonged the life of the machine nor increased the residual value. Required: 1. If Lapar records depreciation expense under the straight-line method, how much is the depreciation expense for 2020? 2. Assume Lapar determines the machine has three significant components as shown below. If Lapar uses IFRS, what is the amount of depreciation expense that would be recorded?Gray Companys financial statements showed income before income taxes of 4,030,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 3,330,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Additional information is as follows: Capital expenditures were 2,800,000 in 2020 and 4,000,000 in 2019. Included in the 2020 capital expenditures is equipment purchased for 1,000,000 on January 1, 2020, with no salvage value. Gray used straight-line depreciation based on a 10-year estimated life in its financial statements. As a result of additional information now available, it is estimated that this equipment should have only an 8-year life. Gray made an error in its financial statements that should be regarded as material. A payment of 180,000 was made in January 2020 and charged to expense in 2020 for insurance premiums applicable to policies commencing and expiring in 2019. No liability had been recorded for this item at December 31, 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflected in Grays financial statements was 7,000 at December 31, 2020, and 97,000 at December 31, 2019. During 2020, 90,000 of uncollectible receivables were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In 2019, the provision for doubtful accounts was based on a percentage of net sales. The 2020 provision has not yet been recorded. Net sales were 58,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 49,230,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Based on the latest available facts, the 2020 provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 0.2% of net sales. A review of the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2020, which is included in other liabilities in Grays financial statements, has disclosed that this estimated liability should be increased 170,000. Gray has two large blast furnaces that it uses in its manufacturing process. These furnaces must be periodically relined. Furnace A was relined in January 2014 at a cost of 230,000 and in January 2019 at a cost of 280,000. Furnace B was relined for the first time in January 2020 at a cost of 300,000. In Grays financial statements, these costs were expensed as incurred. Since a relining will last for 5 years, Grays management feels it would be preferable to capitalize and depreciate the cost of the relining over the productive life of the relining. Gray has decided to nuke a change in accounting principle from expensing relining costs as incurred to capitalizing them and depreciating them over their productive life on a straight-line basis with a full years depreciation in the year of relining. This change meets the requirements for a change in accounting principle under GAAP. Required: 1. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, prepare a worksheet reconciling income before income taxes as given previously with income before income taxes as adjusted for the preceding additional information. Show supporting computations in good form. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer. The worksheet should have the following format: 2. As of January 1, 2020, compute the retrospective adjustment of retained earnings for the change in accounting principle from expensing to capitalizing relining costs. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer.
- Determination of Acquisition Cost In January 2019, Cordova Company entered into a contract to acquire a new machine for its factory. The machine, which has a cash price of 215,000, was paid for as follows: Required: 1. Determine the cost of the machine. What principle guides the determination of the cost of the machine? 2. Prepare the journal entry to record the acquisition of the machine. 3. Next Level How would your answer change, if at all, if the 215,000 cash price were not available?Blossom Co. incurred research and development costs in 2021 as follows: Materials used in research and development projects $ 940000 Equipment acquired that will have alternate future uses in future research and development projects 2900000 Depreciation for 2021 on above equipment 483333 Personnel costs of persons involved in research and development projects 740000 Consulting fees paid to outsiders for research and development projects 290000 Indirect costs reasonably allocable to research and development projects 215000 $5568333 The amount of research and development costs charged to Blossom's 2021 income statement should be ?Hall Co. incurred research and development costs in 2021 as follows: Materials used in research and development projects $950,000 Equipment acquired that will have alternate future uses in future research and development projects 3,000,000 Depreciation for 2021 on above equipment 500,000 Personnel costs of persons involved in research and development projects 750,000 Consulting fees paid to outsiders for research and…
- MD. Incurred the following costs during 2019 in connection with its research and development activities (dalam Rp. 000.000) : Cost Amount Cost of equipment acquired that will have alternative uses in future R&D Projects over the next 5 years (uses straight line method) Material consumed in R&D projects Consulting fees paid to outsiders for R&D projects Personal cost of persons involved in R&D projects Indirect costs reasonably allocable to R&D projects Materials purchased for future R&D projects 330.000 59.000 100.000 128.000 50.000 34.000 Compute the amount to be reported as research and development expense by Martinez on its income statement for 2019. Assume equipment is purchased at the beginning of the year and economic viability has not been achieved.Virtual Co. incurred research and development costs in 2023 as follows: Materials used in research and development projects $ 450,000 Equipment acquired that will have alternate future uses in future research and development projects 3,000,000 Depreciation for 2023 on above equipment 300,000 Personnel costs of persons involved in research and development projects 750,000 Consulting fees paid to outsiders for research and development projects 300,000 Indirect costs reasonably allocable to research and development projects 225,000 Total $5,025,000 Assume economic viability has not been achieved. What amount of research and development costs should be charged to Virtual’s 2023 income statement?Bennet Co. incurred research and development costs in 2021 as follows: Materials used in research and development projects $ 450,000 Equipment acquired that will have alternate future uses in future research and development projects 3,000,000 Depreciation for 2021 on above equipment 300,000 Personnel costs of persons involved in research and development projects 750,000 Consulting fees paid to outsiders for research and development projects 300,000 Indirect costs reasonably allocable to research and development projects 225,000 Total $5,025,000 What amount of research and development costs should be charged to Bennet’s 2021 statement of profit or loss?
- Bennet Co. incurred research and development costs in 2021 as follows: Materials used in research and development projects $ 450,000 Equipment acquired that will have alternate future uses in future research and development projects 3,000,000 Depreciation for 2021 on above equipment 300,000 Personnel costs of persons involved in research and development projects 750,000 Consulting fees paid to outsiders for research and development projects 300,000 Indirect costs reasonably allocable to research and development projects 225,000 Total $5,025,000 Assume economic viability has not been achieved. What amount of research and development costs should be charged to Bennet’s 2021 statement of profit or loss? $AnswerLeon Corporation incurred the following costs in 2021: Acquisition of R&D equipment with a useful life of 4 years in R&D projects P900,000 Cost of making minor modifications to an existing product 140,000 Advertising expense to introduce a new product 700,000 Engineering costs incurred to advance a product to full production stage (economic viability not achieved) 600,000 What amount should Leon record as research & development expense in 2021?Celina Company incurred the following research and developments costs in the current year: Materials used in research and development projects. 400,000Equipment acquired that will have alternate future use in future Research and Development projects 2,000,000 Depreciation on above equipment. 500,000Personnel costs of persons involved in research and development projects. 1,000,000Consulting fees paid to outsiders for research and development projects. 100,000 Indirect costs reasonably allocable to research and development projects. 200,000 What amount of research and development costs should be expensed in current year? A. 1,500,000 B. 1,700,000 C. 2,200,000 D. 3,500,000