Scale 1 represents the short-run production for a repre- sentative firm. Explain what is currently happening with firms in this industry in the short run and what will likel happen in the long run. Dollars ($) Scale 1 SRAC SRMC LRAC
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- Why will profits for films in a perfectly competitive industry tend to vanish in the long run?Automobile manufacturing is an industry subject to significant economies of scale. Suppose there are four domestic auto manufacturers, but the demand for domestic autos is no more than 2.5 times the quantity produced at the bottom of the long-run average cost curve. What do you expect will happen to the domestic auto industry in the long run?Are there fixed costs in the lung-run? Explain briefly.
- How would an improvement in technology, like the high-efficiency gas turbines or Pirelli tire plant, affect me lung-nm average cost curve of a firm? Can you draw the old curve and the new one on the same axes? How might such an improvement affect other firms in the industry?Finding a life partner is a complicated process that may take many years. It is hard to think of this process as being part of a very complex market, with a demand and a supply for partners. Think about how this market works and some of its characteristics, such as search costs. Would you consider it a perfectly competitive market?I need help with econ multiple hw questions asap! 56) In a perfectly competitive market, when will the process of entry and exit end for firms in the market? A. when marginal revenue is equal to average variable cost B. when economic profits are zero C. when price is equal to average variable cost D. when marginal revenue equals zero 55) Which of the following measures of cost is best described as “the increase in total cost that arises from an extra unit of production”? A. average total cost B. variable cost C. average variable cost D. marginal cost
- Cost figures for a hypothetical firm are given in the following table. Use them for the exercises below. The firm is selling in a perfectly competitive market. Output Fixed AFC Variable AVC Total ATC MC Cost Cost cost 1 $50 50/1=50 $30 30/1=30 30+50=80 80/1=80 NA 2 $50 50/2=25 $50 50/2=25 50+50=100 100/2=50 (100-80)/(2-1)=20 3 $50 50/3=16.67 $80 80/3=26.67 50+80=130 130/3=43.33 (130-100)/(3-2)=30 4 $50 50/4=12.50 $120 120/4=30 50+120=170 170/4=42.50 (170-130)/(4-3)=40 5 $50 50/5=10 $170 170/5=34 50+170=220 220/5=44 (220-170)/(5-4) =50 What can you expect from an industry in perfect competition in the long run? That is, what will the price be? What quantity will be produced? What will be the relation between marginal cost, average cost, and price?QUESTION 17 Use the following table and use your previous calculations: find the quantity where ATC is at a minimum and find the quantity that is the most efficient operating point for the firm. Total Output Total Cost TFC TVC AFC AVC ATC MC 0 $20 10 $40 20 $60 30 $90 40 $120 50 $180 60 $280 a. MC = ATC between 30 and 40 Quantity ATC at minimum between 20 and 40 Quantity b. MC = ATC at 30 Quantity ATC at minimum between 20 and 40 Quantity c. MC = ATC at 40 Quantity ATC at minimum between 20 and 40 Quantity d. MC = ATC between 30 and 40 Quantity ATC at minimum between30 and 40 Quantity e. MC = ATC between 20 and 40 Quantity ATC at minimum between 20 and 40 QuantityThe table below shows the short-run production function for Michelle's Accounting Company. Number of Bookkeepers Total Product per Hour 1 8 2 20 3 40 4 55 5 65 6 70 7 65 8 55 (a) After which bookkeeper do diminishing marginal returns begin for Michelle's Accounting Company? Explain using numbers. (b) Assume Michelle's Accounting Company sells its accounting services in a perfectly competitive market at a price of $20. Calculate the marginal revenue product of the sixth bookkeeper. Show your work. (c) Michelle's Accounting Company hires bookkeepers in a perfectly competitive labor market for bookkeepers at a wage rate of $110 per hour, and the market price of services remains $20. How many bookkeepers will Michelle's Accounting Company hire to maximize its profit? Explain using marginal analysis. (d) Assume bookkeepers and accounting software are substitutes in providing accounting services by all accounting firms in the market. If accounting software, a…
- In a perfectly competitive market there is a donut shop that sells 1,200 donuts daily. Each donut sells for the market price of $0.75 and they sell out every day. Assume that this company has labor costs of $275 and materials costs of $400. a. At what price would this donut shop shutdown in the short run? b. Using only variable costs, what is the donut shop’s daily profit? - Now assume that the owner is thinking of adding a second location downtown. The capital investment required is $4,000. The normal rate of return is 5%. c. If the new shop could operate under the same conditions as the original location is it a good business decision to expand?Suppose a firm in a perfectly competitive industry develops a manufacturing innovation that lower its variable cost of production. What are the short run impacts of this innovation on both the firm and the industry? Please include a graph to illustrate the short run impacts. What are the long run impacts on both the firm and industry? Please include a graph to illustrate the long run impacts.Suppose the cost of renting a snowy bus were to fall from $30 per hour to $20 per hour. What do you expect would happen in the short-run (stage 1 equilibrium) to (a) the number of cones produced by each snowy bus; (b) total production of cones in the market, and (c) economic profits of snowy bus businesses? Briefly explain (you don't need to do any calculations, just explain inwords).