Scarcity implies that: it is impossible to completely fulfill the unlimited human desire for goods and services with the limited resources a O consumers are too poor to afford the goods and services available. O at the current market price, consumers are willing to buy more of a good than suppliers are willing to produce. O consumers would be willing to buy the same quantity of a good at a higher price.
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- Vilfredo has complete and transitive preferences on cars. We know that he prefers a Hyundai Sonata to a Mazda 3, and that he finds a Mazda 3 at least as good as a Honda Civic. Can we conclude that he prefers a Hyundai Sonata to a Honda Civic? Yes NoExercise 2. In order to encourage energy conservation, many public utility companies charge consumers a higher rate on units of electricity consumed in excess of some threshold amount. In contrast, a common practice by other firms is to offer “quantity discounts” to consumers who purchase large quantities of a good. Suppose income is $100, PX = $2 if theconsumer buys less than 40 units of X, and PY = $5.A. For the energy case, assume PX = $3 if the consumer buys more than 40 units of XB. For the “quantity discounts” case, assume PX = $1 after 40 units of X were consumed Draw the budget constraints in each of the cases above. What are the implications of the opportunity sets in terms of consumer behavior to consume each of the products?Need Step by Step answer: How to draft on Excel. Because Income depends on work effort and work effort depends on nutrition, suppose the relationship between income (Y) and total food availability (F) in a poor household is given by: Y = 10F + 20F2 – 0.6F3 a) If food availability in a two-person household is 20, would it be “rational” to share the food? Explain. b) If food availability in a two-person household is 30, would it be “rational” to share the food? Explain.
- 33. Suppose MRSx,y = MUx/MUy = 0.1(a) If the consumer substitutes 10 units of X for one unit of Y, then the utility remainsunchanged(b) Regardless of prices, the consumer will only consume Y(c) If the consumer substitutes 1 unit of Y for 0.1 unit of X, then the utility remainsunchanged(d) Regardless of prices, the consumer will only consume XAn individual is faced with a choice of buying housing in one of two markets; the private market where he may buy any amount of housing he pleases at the going price, and the public housing market where he will be offered, on a take-it-or-leave-it-basis, a particular amount of housing at a price lower than that which he would pay for it on the private market. Will he necessarily choose the public housing? If so, may we conclude that he will consume more housing than he would have purchased had he been forced to buy it on the private market? (With thanks to Dr Leslie Rosenthal.)suppose the government of a desert community wants to punish excessive water useage, where "excessive" is defined as any usage greater than 100 gallons/week. to do this, the government paces a flat $100 income tax on anyone who consumes more than 100 gallons/week of water in any given week (so this tax could theoretically be levied 52 times per year). people who use less than 100 gallons of water each week will not face this $100 special tax. For these problems, consider the decisions between water consumption, X(sub)w and consumption of a composite good, X(sub)c, where P(sub)w =$2/gallon and the composite good's price is numeraire. suppose michael lives in this desert community and has a weekly income of $1000. 1. graphing michels budget contraint over (X(sub)w , X(sub)c) bundles, what is the slope of his budget conraint for bundles containing MORE than 100 gallons of water? 2. What is the slope of michaels budget constraint at the point (X(sub)w, X(sub)c)=(100,750)? 3. what is the…
- Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure. Given the following marginal utility schedule for good X and good Y for the individual, and given that the price of X and the price of Y are both $1, and that the individual spends all income of $7 on X and Y, Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 MUx 15 11 9 6 4 3 1 MUy 12 9 6 5 3 2 1 a. Indicate how much of X and Y the individual should purchase to maximize utility. b. Show that the condition for constrained utility maximization is satisfied when the individual is at his or her optimum. c. Determine how much total utility the individual receives when he or she maximizes utility? How much utility would the individual get if he or she spent all income on X or Y?TQuestion 1 - All else equal, a car insurance plan that offers less full insurance coverage will produce less moral hazard. O. True O. False Question 3 - Many states have laws requiring health insurance policies cover the treatment of diabetes. One study found that after the passage of these laws, diabetics weight increased, which complicates the treatment. This is an example of moral hazard. O. True O. FalseThe utility function of a certain consumer is U =(x1,x2)= x11/3 x22/3 , x 1and x 2 is the consumption of two kinds of goods, and the consumer's income is 100. The current prices of the two kinds of goods are P 1 =1 and P 2=2 respectively, ask: 1. If the price of the first commodity increases from 1 to 2, and other factors remain unchanged, what is the total effect of the price increase on the consumption of the first commodity? According to the Slutsky decomposition principle, what are the income effect and substitution effect? 2. Calculate the amount of income compensation that changes the price of the first commodity from 1 to 2, keeping the original effect unchanged
- Eren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensive meals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V^2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the average price of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, the average price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did not change. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Suppose that the Department of Welfare wants to know how much should be given to Eren to offset his change un utility due to the price increase of an expensive meal. Calculate the compensative variation (CV).MCQZ 13 Camille is at the candy store with Grandma Mary, who offers to buy her $10 worth of candy. If lollipops are $2 each and candy bars are $3 each, what combination of candy can Camille's Grandma Mary buy her? Multiple Choice five lollipops and three candy bars two lollipops and two candy bars two lollipops and three candy bars four lollipops and one candy bars MCQZ 16 Assume that a consumer has a given budget or income of $10 and that she can buy only two goods, apples or bananas. The price of an apple is $2.00 and the price of a banana is $1.00. If the consumer decides to buy 4 apples, how many bananas can she also buy with the remainder of her budget, assuming she exhausts her income? Multiple Choice 2 bananas 10 bananas 4 bananasChoose the right answers. (A) The infant mortality rate Measures the proportion of children who died between O and 1 year, inclusive. (B) The infant mortality rate Measures the proportion of children who have died and are less than one year old. O C) The infant mortality rate is the percentage of children who have died and are under one year of age (D) The infant mortality rate measures the proportion of children under the age of 5. 2) true or false The gross mortality rate in a country is always consistent with life expectancy in that country.