Select one: O a. natural resources, capital, land area, and population size. O b. population size, technology, and productivity. O c. culture, location, education, and work ethic. O d. skills, physical capital, technology, and institutions. O e. political system, natural resources, and unselfish businesses
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- What is the opportunity cost of investing in Capital? Do you think a country can overinvest in capital? What is the opportunity cost of investing in human capital? Do you think a country can overinvest in human capital? Explain and give the example in country that overinvest in capital and human capital!(a). Provide a definition of ‘technological capability’ and ‘social capability’ and describe the differences between them. Why can we say that innovation has a ‘systemic’ nature? (b). Financial development, social capital, favourable business regulation, trade openness are different aspects of ‘social capability’ influencing innovation processes and, therefore, economic development. Make a ranking of these factors according to their observed degree of importance for economic development. Explain why ‘inclusiveness’ and ‘equality in opportunities’ can strengthen the innovation capability of an economy. (c). Figure 1 below shows the cross-country correlation between the development of the education system and the level of economic development. Analyse Figure 1 by arguing about the importance of the education system for economic development in low, emerging, and developed countries. Please answer all the parts of this question.(A) what percentage of this total was produced by the three largest economies shown in this bar graph? (b)what percentage of this total was produced by the three smallest economies shown in this bar?
- Productivity is generally measured as: O output per year. O nominal output over time. O real output over time. O output per worker. AIf two countries are very different in relative factor abundance, then empirical support for which of the following would be less likely? O the Factor Price Equalization Theorem the Law of One Price O the Gravity Theorem O the Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem O the Law of DemandWhy are some countries today much poorer than other countries? Are today’s poor countries destined to always be poorer than today’s rich countries? If so, explain why. If not, explain how today’s poor countries can catch up or even pass today’s rich countries.
- Case: Suppose you are watching a news report with a friend. The news report points out that a certain African nation generates a GDP per capita of only $1300 per year. Since your friend knows that Slovenia’s GDP per capita is approximately $26 000, he suggests that Slovenians are materially 20 times better off than the people of the African nation. 4. Why would the exclusion of this type of production affect the measurement of African output more than Slovenian output?c. Compare the agricultural employment share and agricultural labor productivity, boththe level and the trend, between the two groups of countries(high-income vs. low-income countries). What can you tell about the differences?d. The theory in Lagakos and Waugh (2013) explains the low agricultural labor productivityin low-income countries with self-selection. Explain the main mechanism of the theory onhow self-selection leads to low agricultural labor productivity in poor countries. (both c and d please)The question am asking is based on the capabilities approach developed by A. Sen. My question is How the Human Development Reports incorporate capabilities as they measure human development?.
- Some resource-rich countries have succeeded in converting resource wealth into longterm and equitable economic development, while many others have not. Naturalresources have played a fundamental role in the growth of several industrializedeconomies, including Germany and the United Kingdom, where coal and iron ore depositswere a precondition for the Industrial Revolution. The United States was the world’sleading mineral economy from the mid-nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century and in thesame period became the world’s leader in manufacturing (van der Ploeg 2011). Morerecently, countries such as Botswana, Chile, and Norway have used abundant oil andmineral resources as the foundation for economic growth. However, in many othercountries, resource extraction appears to have undermined governance, fed corruptionand capital flight, and increased inequality.Required:(a) Discuss the main challenges posed by resource revenues; and(b) Discuss the special fiscal institutions and mechanisms…What is the opportunity cost of investing in Capital? Do you think a country can overinvest in capital? What is the opportunity cost of investing in human capital? Do you think a country can overinvest in human capital? Explain with your own language and give the example of country that overinvest in capital and human capital!Answer the following: (Choose the options below) Q#5) Consider a prosperous country with an advanced economy which could invest trillions into its current capital stock – either moving “up” its current productivity “curve” (PC) or shifting to a new and higher productivity (PC) curve. Which approach is likely best for increasing the country’s living standards (Real GDP Per Person) through time? a) A continuous build-up of the current capital stock with established technology will achieve more – capital “deepening” with more capital for each worker. b) R&D that supports “cutting edge” invention and innovation will propel labor productivity to far higher levels – with higher quality capital Q#6) What is the best explanation for the correct answer to Q#5? An advanced economy will be a wealthy nation with a large capital stock and a high ratio of capital to labor. Thus, when expanding with standard capital…