n of the following is not correct? A typical production possibilities curve indicates how much O B.reveals how much each of two products a society can produce additional unit of one product will cost in terms of the other product OC. specifies how much of each product society should produce O D. indicates that to prc of one product socie forgo larger and larg
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- Explain why scarcity leads to tradeoffs.During the Second World War, Germanys factories were decimated. It also suffered many human casualties, both soldiers and civilians. How did the war affect Germanys production possibilities curve?Explain why societies cannot make a choice above their production possibilities frontier and should not make a choice below it.
- What are the similarities between a consumers budget constraint and societys production possibilities frontier, not just graphically but analytically?What is scarcity? Can you think of two causes of scarcity?Would an op-ed piece in a newspaper urging the adoption of a particular economic policy be a positive or normative statement?
- which one of the following is true about the production possibilities frontier (ppf) o a. the information is perfect o b. large number of buyers and sellers o c. free entry and exit o d. government interference in economic activitiesThe first principle of economics in Chapter 1 is thatpeople face trade-offs. Use a production possibilitiesfrontier to illustrate society’s trade-off between two“goods”—a clean environment and the quantity ofindustrial output. What do you suppose determinesthe shape and position of the frontier? Show whathappens to the frontier if engineers develop anew way of producing electricity that emits fewerpollutantsBelow is the production possibilities table for consumer goods (washing machine) andcapital goods (tractor): Type of Production Production Possibilities A B C D E Washing Machine 0 4 8 12 16 Tractor 60 54 42 24 0 a. Show these data graphically.b. If the economy is at point B, what is the cost of one more washing machine?What is the cost of one more tractor?c. Explain how the production possibilities frontier reflects the law ofincreasing opportunity costs.
- Below is the production possibilities table for consumer goods (maize) and capital goods (tractors):Type of productionProduction possibilities A B C D Emaize 30 27 21 12 0Tractors 0 2 4 6 8i. Show these data graphically. ii. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more unit of maize? iii. Suppose improvement occurs in the technology of producing tractors but not in the technology of producing maize. Draw the new production possibilities curve. iv. Now assume that a technological advance occurs in producing maize but not in producing tractors. Draw the new production possibilities curve. v. Now draw a production possibilities curve that reflects technological improvement in the production of both goods.Evidence accumulates that the use of fertilizers, which increases agricultural production greatly, damages water quality. Explain in words how you would draw a production possibility curve to depict this (i.e. which good should be placed on each axis) and why your curve would have a particular shape.Match each diagram in Figure 1 with its description here.Assume that the economy is producing or attempting toproduce at point A and that most members of society likemeat and not fish. Some descriptions apply to more than one diagram, and some diagrams have more than onedescription.a. Inefficient production of meat and fishb. Productive efficiencyc. An inefficient mix of outputd. Technological advances in the productionof meat and fishe. The law of increasing opportunity costf. An impossible combination of meat and fish