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- Tunicates are marine animals that are called "sea squirts" because when they are taken out of water, they tend to contract and expel seawater. Lepadiformine is a cytotoxic agent (toxic to cells) isolated from a marine tunicate. During a recent synthesis of lepadiformine, the investigators observed the formation of an interesting by-product (3) while treating diol 1 with a reagent similar in function to PBr3 (J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 3390–3400):Compound X is insoluble in cold KMnO4, Br2 in CCl4, and conc. H2SO4. Compound X is most likely: a. an alkane b. none of these c. an alkene d. an alcohol e. an alkyl halide Indicate which of the ff. statements regarding nucleophilicity is incorrect. F- is more nucleophilic, hence, more reactive towards methyl iodide than Cl-. Second row elements are more nucleophilic than first row elements of comparable basicity. The rate of SN2 reaction may be markedly affected by the nucleophilicity of the attacking atom. Nucleophilicity is the affinity of a nucleophile to an electrophilic carbon Which of the following alkynes can be deprotonated by NaNH2 in liquid NH3? 3-Methylhex-2-yne Pent-2-yne 3-Methylbutyne none of these Hex-3-ynei need help filling out the following SN2 reactions with appopiate reactants, products, or reagents,
- Organotin compounds play a significant role in diverse industrial applications. They have been used as plastic stabilizers and as pesticides or fungicides.One method used to prepare simple tetraalkylstannanes is the controlled direct reaction of liquid tin(IV) chloride with highly reactive trialkylaluminum compounds, such as liquid triethylaluminum (Al(C2H5)3). 3SnCl4 + 4Al(C2H5)3 3Sn(C2H5)4 + 4AlCl3 In one experiment, 0.230 L of SnCl4 (d = 2.226 g/mL) was treated with 0.396 L of triethylaluminum (Al(C2H5)3); d = 0.835 g/mL). If 0.335 L of tetraethylstannane (d = 1.187 g/mL) were actually isolated in this experiment, what was the percent yield?Given this organic synthesis, is there any limiting and excess reagents? also describe the procedure is run, how is the reaction monitored?Is the order fo addition important? N-ETHYLALLENIMINE[Aziridine, 1-ethyl-2-methylene-] Submitted by Albert T. Bottini and Robert E. Olsen1.Checked by Thomas H. Lowry and E. J. Corey. 1. ProcedureCaution! This preparation should be carried out in a good hood to avoid exposure to ammonia. The operator should wear rubber gloves and protective goggles because 2-haloallylamines and ethylenimines can cause severe skin and eye irritation. A 2-l. three-necked flask is fitted with a sealed mechanical stirrer, a gas-inlet tube, and a dry ice condenser protected from the air by a soda-lime drying tube (Note 1). The system is flushed thoroughly with dry ammonia, and 32.8 g. (0.84 mole) of sodium amide (Note 2) is added to the flask. The system is again flushed with ammonia, the condenser is provided with dry ice covered by acetone, and 1.2 l. of liquid…Provide the E2 mechanism for β-elimination reactionemploying 2-chloro-2-methylbutane to prepare 2-methyl-2-butene and 2-methyl-1-butene reaction. Use the actual structures of thereactants and products. Explain which of the alkenes is the major product ofthis reaction ?
- please provide the machanisms of 1a, 1e, 1f1. Using Br2 in C2H4Br2 will result in HBr and ______. a. C2H3Cl3 b. C2H4Cl3 c. C2H2Cl3 d. none of the above 2. How many halogenation are posible in propane? a. 3 b. 8 c. 6 d. 10 3.Sulfonation of pentane will result in ________ and water. a. C5H11SO3H b. C5H12SO3H c. C5H14SO3H d. none of the above 4.Nitration of hexane will result in ________ and water. a. C6H13SO3H b. C6H15NO2 c. C6H13NO2 d. C6H14NO2 5.How many moles of O2 in heating a C12H26 (dodecane) a. 27 b. 37 c. 24 d. none of the aboveI have this task in organic chemistry (book: Brown's introduction to organic chemisty, global edition). Task 10:42. In (a) I have to tell what the funcion of K2CO3 is in step 1. Is it that CO32- take the hydrogen atom in 1-napthol? Will it then be a SN2 mechanism? In (b) I have to name the amine used in step 2 to form Propanolol. But I can't really find out how to come up with an amine that will make that reaction. Here are two pictures of the task:
- Predict the major organic product formed when the compund shown below undergoes a reaction with H2O2 and then is heated in H2O. The 2nd photo is what I thought was the answer, but when I put it into Mastering Chemistry, it was counted as wrong and my feedback was, "What configuration is the C=C bond expected to haev?" I'm confused as to what this is referring to, so I appreciate any help given.Disiamylborane adds only once to alkynes by virtue of its two bulky secondary isoamylgroups. Disiamylborane is prepared by the reaction of BH3 # THF with an alkene.(a) Draw the structural formulas of the reagents and the products in the preparation ofdisiamylborane.(b) Explain why the reaction in part (a) goes only as far as the dialkylborane. Why isSia3B not formed?Help with the following ochem reaction scheme... Consider 3,4-dimethylpiperidine being subjected to the below reaction scheme: step 1) CH3I (excess) step 2) NaOH, heat step 3) CH3I (excess) step 4) NaOH, heat Provide the bond line structures for the major organic product obtained in each step and then discuss the regiochemistry for step 2.