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- Consider the below structure: a. Draw 3-D structures and a Fischer projection for the 1R, 2S, and the 1S, 2S stereoisomers of the above structure. b. Draw all the conformers obtained by rotation about the C1-C2 bond and rank them in order of increasing stability.a) Draw a 2-dimensional structure of 4,5-dibromooctane and label, with an asterisk, thetetrahedral stereo centers.b) What is the maximum number of stereoisomers for this molecule?c) Draw Fischer projections of all the potential stereoisomers of (a).d) Label, on the above projections, all the stereocenters as R or S.e) Indicate the enantiomers, diastereomers and the meso compound if present.For the given ee values, calculate the percentage of each enantiomer present.a. 90% eeb. 99% eec. 60% ee
- Convert the following Fischer projections into tetrahedral representations, and assign R or S stereochemistry to the molecules on part a and b in the pictureConsider the reaction of (E)-hex-3-ene with HBr. Draw the structures for (E)-hex-3-ene and the two major organic products for its reversion with HBr. Show all stereoisomers using wedge and dash stereochemistry at any chirality centerFind a constitutional isomer of C7H16 that has only one tetrahedral stereocenter and then make a Fischer projection of the R-stereoisomer, placing the group with priority 4 on top and priority 2 on bottom.
- Assign R or S configurations to each stereogenic center of isoborneol and borneol. Give the relationship between these two stereoisomers.Stereoisomers differ from each other in what respect? A.) Composition B.) Constitution C.) Configuration D.) Steric hindrance E.) None(b) (i) Using Fischer projection, draw all the stereoisomers of 3-chloro-2-hydroxypentanoic acid. (ii) Assign the chiral centre(s) with R/S configurations in part (b)(i). Indicate which are enantiomers, diastereomers and meso compounds (if any).
- Treatment of -D-glucose with methanol in the presence of an acid catalyst converts it into a mixture of two compounds called methyl glucosides (Section 25.3A). In these representations, the six-membered rings are drawn as planar hexagons. (a) Propose a mechanism for this conversion and account for the fact that only the OH on carbon 1 is transformed into an OCH3 group. (b) Draw the more stable chair conformation for each product. (c) Which of the two products has the chair conformation of greater stability? Explain.Ketones react with alcohols to yield products called acetals. Why does the all-cis isomer of 4-tert-butyl-1,3-cyclohexanediol react readily with acetone and an acid catalyst to form an acetal, but other stereoisomers do not react? In formulating your answer, draw the more stable chair conformations of all four stereoisomers and the product acetal for each one.(a) Draw a three-dimensional line structure of (5R,6Z)-6,7-dichloro-5-hydroxynon-6-enal. Place the aldehyde group on the right-hand side of your drawing.(b) Give the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority order of the four groups (-OH, -H, -(CH2)3CHO, -C4H5Cl2) at the C5 stereocentre (Highest 1 > 2 > 3 > 4 Lowest).