Solve the following problems. I.  Predict the following reaction, whether its spontaneous or non-spontaneous.        a. 2NaOH (s) + CO2 (g) -----> Na2CO3 (s) + 2H2O (l)          b. 2Fe (s) + 3H2O (g) -----> Fe2O3( s) + 3H2 (g)    II.  Read each question carefully. Write your answer in the space provided.   _______ 1. The thermodynamic quantity that expresses the degree of disorder in a system is ______.          a. Entropy          b. Internal energy          c. Heat flow          d. Enthalpy   ________ 2. Which of the following is always positive when a spontaneous process occurs?        a. ∆Huniv        b. ∆Hsurr        c. ∆Ssurr        d. ∆Suniv        e. ∆Ssys   ________ 3. Which one of the following processes produces a decrease in the entropy of the system?          a. Dissolution of solid KCl in water          b. Mixing of two gasses into one container          c. Freezing water to form ice          d. Melting ice to form water          e. Boiling water to form steam

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781133611097
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
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Chapter17: Spontaneity, Entropy, And Free Energy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4ALQ: What types of experiments can be carried out to determine whether a reaction is spontaneous? Does...
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Solve the following problems.

I.  Predict the following reaction, whether its spontaneous or non-spontaneous.

       a. 2NaOH (s) + CO2 (g) -----> Na2CO3 (s) + 2H2O (l)  

       b. 2Fe (s) + 3H2O (g) -----> Fe2O3( s) + 3H2 (g) 

 

II.  Read each question carefully. Write your answer in the space provided.

 

_______ 1. The thermodynamic quantity that expresses the degree of disorder in a system is ______.

         a. Entropy

         b. Internal energy

         c. Heat flow

         d. Enthalpy

 

________ 2. Which of the following is always positive when a spontaneous process occurs?

       a. ∆Huniv

       b. ∆Hsurr

       c. ∆Ssurr

       d. ∆Suniv

       e. ∆Ssys

 

________ 3. Which one of the following processes produces a decrease in the entropy of the system?

         a. Dissolution of solid KCl in water

         b. Mixing of two gasses into one container

         c. Freezing water to form ice

         d. Melting ice to form water

         e. Boiling water to form steam

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