Some economists believe that the US. economy as a whole can be modeled with the following production function, called the Cobb-Douglas production function: Y = AK¹/3 L2/3 where Y is the amount of output K is the amount of capital, L is the amount of labor, and A is a parameter that measures the state of technology. For this production function, the marginal product of labor is MPL = (2/3) A(K/L)¹/3. Suppose that the
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- If two painters can paint 200 square feet of wall in an hour, and three painters can paint 275 square feet, what is the marginal product of the third painter?please asnwer the question in the image Some economists believe that the U.S. economy as awhole can be modeled with the following productionfunction, called the Cobb–Douglas production function:Y 5 AK1/3L2/3,where Y is the amount of output, K is the amount ofcapital, L is the amount of labor, and A is a parameterthat measures the state of technology. For this productionfunction, the marginal product of labor isMPL 5 (2/3) A(K/L)1/3.Suppose that the price of output P is 2, A is 3, K is1,000,000, and L is 1,000. The labor market is competitive,so labor is paid the value of its marginal product.a. Calculate the amount of output produced Y and thedollar value of output PY.b. Calculate the wage W and the real wage W/P. (Note:The wage is labor compensation measured in dollars,whereas the real wage is labor compensationmeasured in units of output.)c. Calculate the labor share (the fraction of the value ofoutput that is paid to labor), which is (WL)/(PY).d. Calculate what happens to output Y,…USE R LANGUAGE TO SOLVE THE equation The output of a production process, Q is given by the function2K^(-3)L^(5/2)/2K log4 6L^2where K and L denote capital and Inbour. Calculate the output when the capital and labour are 10 and 20 units, respectively.
- Show that, when using a traditional economic production function,doubling our population can double our output if capital stocks alsodouble. Use the production function: Q = AK L , where A representstechnology in an economy, K capital, and L labor. Double K and L andshow that Q also doubles, assuming α=β=1/2. Now show that, when we incorporate natural capital into thediscussion, doubling the population does not increase output in thesame way (since natural capital cannot also grow). Use theproduction function: Q = AK L N , where N is natural capital. DoubleK and L and show that Q less than doubles, assuming α=β=γ=1/3.In your "toast" production function, you used your labor and a toaster as capital. Keeping capital constant, i.e., with only one toaster if you keep adding the labor, i.e., bring your friends to help you with making toasts, which of the following might happen? Group of answer choices Marginal returns to labor will be a constant. Marginal returns to labor will keep decreasing and, after a point, it will become negative. Marginal returns to labor will keep increasing. Marginal returns to labor will keep increasing and then be a constant.Consider two competitive economies that have the same quantities of labor and capital (K=L), and the same technology. The economies of the countries are described by the following Cobb–Douglas production func- tions: North Economy: Y = AK^0.7 L^0.3 South Economy: Y = AK^0.3 L^0.7 Compare the total production in these two countries and explain your answer. In which economy is the marginal product of labor larger? Explain your answer. In which economy is the labor’s share of income higher? Explain your answer. If half of workers (L) in North immigrated to South, explain how would total output, marginal produc- tivity of labor, and labor’s share of income in the two economies change?
- Digging calms by hand in Sunset Bay requires only labor input. The total number of calms obtained per hour (q) is given by :Q = 100√LWhere L is labor input per hour. A. Graph the relationship between q an LB. What the average productivity of labor in Sunset Bay? Graph this relationship and show that output per unit of labor input diminishes for increase in labor input. C. It can be shown that the marginal productivity of labor in Sunset By is given by:MPL =50√LGraph this relationship and show that labor’s marginal productivity is less than average productivity for all values of L . Explain why this is do.D. Explain the concept of diminishing returns to labor and how this concept related to increasing marginal costs.Production Function. Consider the Cobb-Douglas production function discussed in class:F(K, L) = AK^1/3 L^2/3. Suppose that parameters are initially A = 1, K = 150, and L = 10. d) Suppose that the quantity of labor L doubles. Calculate Y, w, r, Y/L, and K/L. Com-ment on how and why these numbers changed relative to (c) and why they did so. E) Suppose that the quantity of capital K doubles as well. (So now both K and L aretwice their previous value). Calculate Y, w, r, Y/L, and K/L. Comment on how thesenumbers changed relative to both their initial values, and their values in (d).uppose a Cobb-Douglas Production function is given by the following:P(L,K)=60L^0.8K^0.2where LL is units of labor, KK is units of capital, and P(L,K) is total units that can be produced with this labor/capital combination. Suppose each unit of labor costs $900 and each unit of capital costs $3,600. Further suppose a total of $900,000 is available to be invested in labor and capital (combined).A) How many units of labor and capital should be "purchased" to maximize production subject to your budgetary constraint?Units of labor, LL = Units of capital, KK = B) What is the maximum number of units of production under the given budgetary conditions? (Round your answer to the nearest whole unit.)Max production = units