Specialization can lead to an increase in the production of all goods only if Select one: O a. the two nations specialized in the production of goods. O b. each nation were to produce all goods. O c. the opportunity cost of producing goods differs between two nations. O d. neither country has a comparative advantage in the production of any good.
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- As the manager at a local florist, you supervise two employees, Anita and Jerome. There are two tasks that need to be completed: floral arrangements and flower delivery. It takes Anita 30 minutes to finish one floral arrangement and it takes her 40 minutes to make one delivery. It takes Jerome 10 minutes to finish one floral arrangement and it takes him 30 minutes to make one delivery. a. Who has a comparative advantage in floral arrangements? What about deliveries? b. Suppose, initially, Jerome and Anita each spent 4 hours each day doing floral arrangements and 2 hours each day doing deliveries. If you changed their tasks so that each individual did nothing but the task for which they had a comparative advantage, how many more floral arrangements would your store make, and how many more deliveries?Brazil and Colombia can both produce either bananas or coffee. Brazil can produce either 16 pounds of co and 0 pounds of coffee. Colombia can produce either 20 pounds of coffee and 0 pounds of bananas or 4 Bananas (pounds) Coffee (pounds) Country Brazil 64 Colombia 40 20 The opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of bananas for Brazil is O 16 O 1 O 0.25 16 O 48 pounds of coffee.Short Answer Assume there are two goods: airplanes (a) and bananas (b). The labor-to-capital ratios are 4 and 8, respectively. The labor-to-capital ratio in the wholeeconomy is 5. What is the fraction of capital (over the total amount of capital in the economy) used in the production of airplanes? Assume there is one good in the economy. The good is produced using a standard Cobb-Douglas production function. Give an intuition for why output price does not affect the capital-to-labor ratio?
- Q3. Home has 1,200 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in banana production it is 2. a. Draw Home's production possibility frontier. Label the curve PPF. (Clearly show the maximum amount of the two goods that can be produced on your graph) b. What is the opportunity cost of apples in terms of bananas? (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.) c. In the absence of trade, what would the price of apples in terms of bananas be? There is now also another country, Foreign, with a labor force (L) of 800. Foreign's unit labor requirement in apple production is 5, while in banana production it is 1. d. Derive the equation for Foreign's production possibility frontier. e. Graph Foreign’s production possibility frontier.The idea that an action should be undertaken if and only if the benefits exceed the costs is known as the concept of Oeconomic efficiency. O public welfare maximization. marginal comparative advantage. O monetary construction of values.While producing on the production possibilities frontier. if additional units of a good could be produced at a constant opportunity cost, the production possibilities frontier would be Select one: O a. boswed outward. O b.a straight line. O c bowed inward. O d. positively sloped.
- Assume China has 10,000 workers. Suppose that each Chinese worker produces either 30 pairs of boots or 10 software per month. Suppose that half of Chinese workers produce boots and half produce programs. What quantities of boots and software does China produce? Are these production combinations efficient? Select one: O a. China produces 50,000 pairs of boots and 150,000 software per month. These production combinations are efficient O b. China produces 150,000 pairs of boots and 50,000 software per month. These production combinations are efficient. O c. China produces 50,000 pairs of boots and 150,000 software per month. These production combinations are not efficient. O d. China produces 150,000 pairs of boots and 50,000 software per month. These production combinations are not efficient.Use the following data to explain the difference between absolute advantage (SMITH) and comparative advantage (Ricardo) and to determine whether these two nations should specialize trade. If they should, determine which should specialize in which good and why. What would be the "gains from trade'? ExplainNation A -(Wheat: 1) (Shoes: 1) (output per worker)Nation B -(Wheat: 4) (Shoes: 8) (output per worker)Suppose that Spain and Greece both produce wine and olive oil. The following table shows combinations of the goods that each country can produce in a week (in thousands of liters). Spain Greece Wine Olive Oil Wine Olive Oil 0 16 0 30 1 12 1 24 2 8 2 18 3 4 3 12 4 0 4 6 -- -- 5 0 a. Who has a comparative advantage in producing wine? Who has a comparative advantage in producing olive oil? Explain b. Suppose that Spain is currently producing 1000 liters of wine and 12000 liters of olive oil per week and Greece is currently producing 3000 liters of wine and 12000 liters of olive oil per week. Demonstrate that Spain and Greece can both be better off if they specialise in producing only one good and then engage in trade.
- It takes Andy 45 minutes to complete a load of laundry and 15 minutes to wrap a present. It takes Bob 60 minutes to complete a load of laundry and 30 minutes to wrap a present. Which of the following statements is true? Select one : O A. Bob's opportunity cost of doing a load of laundry is wrapping 3 presents. O B. Bob has a comparative advantage in doing laundry. O C. Bob has a comparative advantage in wrapping a present. O D. Andy's opportunity cost of wrapping a present is doing 3 loads of laundry. O E. Bob has an absolute advantage in doing laundry.3. Suppose that there are 10 million workers in Canada and that each of these workers can produce either 2 cars or 30 bushels of wheat in a year. a) What is the opportunity cost of producing a car in Canada? What is the opportunity cost of producing a bushel of wheat in Canada? Explain the relationship between the opportunity costs of the two goods. b) Draw Canada’s production possibilities frontier. If Canada chooses to consume 10 million cars, how much wheat can it consume without trade? Label this point on the production possibilities frontier. c) Now suppose that the United States offers to buy 10 million cars from Canada in exchange for 20 bushels of wheat per car. If Canada continues to consume 10 million cars, how much wheat does this deal allow Canada to consume? Label this point on your diagram. Should Canada accept the deal?Course: Macroeconomics Assume that one day's labor in Argentina can produce either 20 units of cloth or 2 units of wine, while in Chile one day's labor can produce either 24 units of cloth or 12 units of wine. Which country has the absolute advantage in producing cloth? Which country has the absolute advantage in producing wine? Which country has the comparative advantage in producing cloth? Which country has the comparative advantage in producing wine? (Show opportunity cost calculations.)