Species Community 1 Community 2 Community 3 Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi) 12 15 3 Rufous hornbill (Buceros hydrocorax) 4 10 25 Red-vented cockatoo (Cacatua haematuropygia) 10 13 20 Philippine pygmy wood-pecker (Dendrocopos maculatus) 50 21 1 Philippine falconet (Microhierax erythrogenys) 3 16 2 Spotted wood kingfisher (Actenoides lindsayi) 5 19 11 White-eared brown dove (Phapitreron leucotis) 2 13 30 Luzon bleeding-heart (Gallicolumba luzonica) 1 9 45 Philippine trogon (Harpactes ardens) 5 19 1 Red-keeled flower pecker (Dicaeum australe) 4 16 32 Philippine bulbul (Hypsipetes philippinus) 11 13 1 Yellow-vented bulbul (Pycnonotus goiavier) 2 20 100 Amethyst brown dove (Phapitreron amethystinus) 0 15 1 Philippine hanging parrot (Loriculus philippensis) 5 19 22 Philippine pied fantail (Rhipidura nigritorquis) 10 21 11 Philippine scops owl (Otus megalotis) 1 10 30 Philippine Frogmouth (Batrachostomus septimus) 0 20 12 Guaiabero (Bolbopsittacus lunulatus) 11 14 31 Coleto (Sarcops calvus) 0 21 51 Philippine coucal (Centropus viridis) 13 17 64 Brown tit babbler (Macronus striaticeps) 9 22 30 Philippine oriole (Oriolus steerii) 0 20 54 Brown banded rail (Lewinia mirifica) 6 17 46 Yellow breasted fruit dove (Ptilinopus occipitalis) 3 15 34 Spotted imperial pegion (Ducula carola) 5 21 100 N 172 416 757 H’ 2.7 3.2 2.8 Hmax 3.04 3.22 3.22 EH 0.89 0.99 0.87 D 0.11 0.04 0.07 D-1 0.89 0.96 0.93 1/D 9.09 25 14.29 Jaccard (Community 1 and 2 only) 0.84 (84%) Sorensen (Community 2 and 3 only) 0 Bray-Curtis (Community 1 and 3 only) 0.8 Based on the table, what can you conclude to the data above?
Genetic Variation
Genetic variation refers to the variation in the genome sequences between individual organisms of a species. Individual differences or population differences can both be referred to as genetic variations. It is primarily caused by mutation, but other factors such as genetic drift and sexual reproduction also play a major role.
Quantitative Genetics
Quantitative genetics is the part of genetics that deals with the continuous trait, where the expression of various genes influences the phenotypes. Thus genes are expressed together to produce a trait with continuous variability. This is unlike the classical traits or qualitative traits, where each trait is controlled by the expression of a single or very few genes to produce a discontinuous variation.
|
Species |
Community 1 |
Community 2 |
Community 3 |
|
Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi) |
12 |
15 |
3 |
|
Rufous hornbill (Buceros hydrocorax) |
4 |
10 |
25 |
|
Red-vented cockatoo (Cacatua haematuropygia) |
10 |
13 |
20 |
|
Philippine pygmy wood-pecker (Dendrocopos maculatus) |
50 |
21 |
1 |
|
Philippine falconet (Microhierax erythrogenys) |
3 |
16 |
2 |
|
Spotted wood kingfisher (Actenoides lindsayi) |
5 |
19 |
11 |
|
White-eared brown dove (Phapitreron leucotis) |
2 |
13 |
30 |
|
Luzon bleeding-heart (Gallicolumba luzonica) |
1 |
9 |
45 |
|
Philippine trogon (Harpactes ardens) |
5 |
19 |
1 |
|
Red-keeled flower pecker (Dicaeum australe) |
4 |
16 |
32 |
|
Philippine bulbul (Hypsipetes philippinus) |
11 |
13 |
1 |
|
Yellow-vented bulbul (Pycnonotus goiavier) |
2 |
20 |
100 |
|
Amethyst brown dove (Phapitreron amethystinus) |
0 |
15 |
1 |
|
Philippine hanging parrot (Loriculus philippensis) |
5 |
19 |
22 |
|
Philippine pied fantail (Rhipidura nigritorquis) |
10 |
21 |
11 |
|
Philippine scops owl (Otus megalotis) |
1 |
10 |
30 |
|
Philippine Frogmouth (Batrachostomus septimus) |
0 |
20 |
12 |
|
Guaiabero (Bolbopsittacus lunulatus) |
11 |
14 |
31 |
|
Coleto (Sarcops calvus) |
0 |
21 |
51 |
|
Philippine coucal (Centropus viridis) |
13 |
17 |
64 |
|
Brown tit babbler (Macronus striaticeps) |
9 |
22 |
30 |
|
Philippine oriole (Oriolus steerii) |
0 |
20 |
54 |
|
Brown banded rail (Lewinia mirifica) |
6 |
17 |
46 |
|
Yellow breasted fruit dove (Ptilinopus occipitalis) |
3 |
15 |
34 |
|
Spotted imperial pegion (Ducula carola) |
5 |
21 |
100 |
|
N |
172 |
416 |
757 |
|
H’ |
2.7 |
3.2 |
2.8 |
|
Hmax |
3.04 |
3.22 |
3.22 |
|
EH |
0.89 |
0.99 |
0.87 |
|
D |
0.11 |
0.04 |
0.07 |
|
D-1 |
0.89 |
0.96 |
0.93 |
|
1/D |
9.09 |
25 |
14.29 |
|
Jaccard (Community 1 and 2 only) |
0.84 (84%) |
||
|
Sorensen (Community 2 and 3 only) |
0 |
||
|
Bray-Curtis (Community 1 and 3 only) |
0.8 |
Based on the table, what can you conclude to the data above?
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