Differentiate the terms in each of the following pairs a. etiology and pathogenesis b. infection and disease c. communicable disease and noncommunicable disease
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- A school nurse is performing an assessment of a studentwho states: “I’m too tired to keep my head up in class.” Thestudent has a low-grade fever. The nurse would interpret thesefindings as indicating which stage of infection?a. Incubation periodb. Prodromal stagec. Full stage of illnessd. Convalescent perioda. Explain how acute inflammation predisposes todevelopment of infection.b. Classify each as inflammation or infection:(i) sunburn, (ii) skin rash under adhesive tape,(iii) common cold, (iv) red, swollen eye withpurulent exudate.Describe the diseases Strep Throat and Scarlet Fever in terms of the cause(s), the sign/symptoms, and the affected tissues, and how the two diseases are related.
- Differentiate the terms in each of the following pairs a. etiology and pathogenesis b. infection and diseases c. communicable disease and noncommunicable diseaseWhat are signs of chronic granulomatous disease?a. unresolved inflammationb. opportunistic fungal infectionsc. low levels of white blood cellsd. recurrent infectionse. a, b, and cf. a, b, and dDistinguish between “fundamentalcauses” and “proximate risk factors” ascauses of disease.
- What measures can be taken to decrease the current incidenceof Non Communcable Diseases (NCD's)?Explain each of the following:a. why the clinical signs of infection are notpresent immediately after the microorganismenters the bodyb. why infection can often be cured without drugtreatmentc. why antibacterial agents might be prescribedfor an infection- Select 5 diseases from GIT pathology and explain in detail the:1. Cause2. Features3. Clinical manifestationsof each disease.
- Expalin how a deficiency in the immune system like Severe combined immunodeficiency ( SCID), result in a disease. Also, what specifically causes this disease and what sorts of difficulties that patient might have.a. Suggest several reasons why respiratory, surgical, and gastrointestinalinfections are the most common health-care-associated infections.b. Name several measures that health care providers must exercise atall times to prevent or reduce these types of infections.In examining a patient, a physician notes the presence (p) or absence (a) of four symptoms: headache, fever,body ash, or muscle soreness. For the diagnosis of having flu, the patient must have fever and muscle soreness. List the paths for which thisdiagnosis is feasible.