State: Boyle's law Charles law Avogadros law Henrys law Gay lussacs law Ideal gas law

Q: Calculate the standard potential, E°, for this reaction from its equilibrium constant at 298 K. X(s)…

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Q: If  3A + B -- >  C And A is decreasing at a rate of 0.9 M/s Then C is increasing a rate of _____

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Q: Find the PH and tell if it’s acid or base [H+]=1.0 X 10^-1 M

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Q: Calculate the standard cell potential (E°cell) of the cell: Cos)|Co2* || Au3* |Au(s) Half-reactions…

A: Given-> Co(s)/Co2+(aq)//Au3+(aq)/Au(s)

Q: ने ड.न० तोा oरी कबबक डि अकलबकदल it25.00 me vimegुa ड अकनबनटल to नमह एदपांपवोलत्e Paोकर्व पयंने…

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Q: Bob the baker ran out of yeast for his bread dough so he used baking soda as an alternative. He was…

A: We need to find out which reaction has a lower activation energy.

Q: Write the complete formula equation and balance the following: 1, decomposition of water 2.…

A: The equations are as follows:

Q: (b) Differentiate between the following: i) COSY and NOESY

A: COSY and NOESY both are terms used in spectroscopy. They both are 2D NMR experiments.  The…

Q: In the set of acids, H3PO4 and H3PO3, and HClO2 and HIO2, H3PO4 and HClO2 are the stronger acids,…

A: Given: The sets of acids are H3PO4 & H3PO3 and HClO2 & HIO2. And the stronger acids are…

Q: Balance the redox reaction and answer the questions that follow.  Sn2+ + VO43- + H+ → Sn4+ + V2+ +…

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Q: The mass spectrum of benzocaine is given below. Draw the structures of the fragment ions that give…

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Q: spectra. СНО СНО СНО LOH

A: The decreasing order of frequency of carbonyl absorption in their IR spectra is:

Q: The buffer solution, in addition of small amount of strong acid or strong base will change the pH.…

A: The buffer solution, in addition of small amount of strong acid or strong base will change the pH.

Q: (d) C NMR spectrum of DMSO -do gives a septet at 8 39.7 ppm. Explain.

A: here we are required to show that in 13C NMR spectra of DMSO -d6 we get septet at chemical shift…

Q: 2H 2H 3H 1H PPM 31A HNMR 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 PPM 31A CNMR

A: 1 HNMR : Aromatic 5 protons. Alcohol one protone. Oxygen attached carbon is having two hydrogens.…

Q: Calculate the standard enthalpy of combustion for the following reaction: C6H1206(s) + 602(g) --->…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Which of the following is the chemical indicator for starch in water solution? lodine (ethanol…

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Q: Cesium bromide crystallizes in a cubic unit cell with Br ions at the comers and a Cs ion in the…

A: Given: In CsBr, the centre is occupied by Cs+ ion and all the corner is occupied by Br- ion. And…

Q: 1. A solution of table sugar in water contains 5.25% by mass sucrose. Calculate : the mass of…

A: Given,  Mass percentage of sucrose in solution = 5.25%  Calculate  a). The mass of sucrose in 225 g…

Q: Analyze and calculate the percentage of nickel in a 1.201 grams sample of nickel ore which was…

A: Ni2+(aq) reacts with CN-(aq) through the reaction below: Ni2+(aq) + 4CN-(aq) (Excess)   ---->…

Q: Aluminum is produced commercially by the electrolysis of Al2O3 in the presence of a molten salt. If…

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Q: Compound C undergoes a reaction with SOCI2 (or PCI5) to yield compound D (Molecular Formula…

A: The compound is primary alcohol. This alcohol reacts with SOCl2 gives primary alkyl chloride. ( see…

Q: YOUR WORK O PROBL 1. Calculate the standard heat of formation, AH for CS: (1), given the following…

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Q: Which of the following reactions is associated with an increase in entropy?   a) 2H2O2(l) → 2H2O(l)…

A: Given,  a) 2H2O2(l) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g)   b) Cl2(g) →Cl2(l)   c) CH3COOH(l ) →…

Q: 9.) In the reaction: 3MnO4-(aq) + 24H+(aq) + 5Fe(s) → 3Mn2+ (aq) + 5Fe3+(aq) + 12H2O(l), the…

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Q: What is the purpose of adding charcoal in toothpaste formulation? Is it approved by American Dental…

A: Toothpaste is used to clean the teeth. Most of the toothpaste uses compounds that clean the tooth…

Q: (d) What are metastable peaks? Mass spectrum of toluene exhibits two strong peaks at m/e =91 and…

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Q: For each orbital designation, report the number of orbitals and electrons: а) Зр Number of…

A: The principal quantum number (n) represent the main shell or orbit  The Azimuthal quantum number (ℓ)…

Q: CH,CH,OH CH, CH, HO H* CH,

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Q: When a weak acid, HA, is titrated with a strong base, NaOH, what species are increasing in…

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Q: Why is the nitro group a meta director? Select one: O a. Because it adds electron density to the…

A: 1. Nitro is electron withdrawing group. It will remove electron density from o, p positions.…

Q: Question 35 Briefly discuss the theoretical principles behind infrared spectroscopy under the…

A: Since you have asked a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: Complete and balance the following redox reaction in acidic solution 10, (aq) + CIO, (aq)1,(s) + CIO…

A: The given redox reaction is: IO3-aq+ClO2-aq→I2s+ClO2g

Q: When 5mL of vinegar is added to 10 g of baking soda, it produces a bub- bling liquid containing…

A: Given that -  Mass of backing soda = 10 g  Volume of acetic acid = 5 mL  When acetic acid vinegar…

Q: Balance the equation for a half-reaction that occurs in acidic solution. Use e¯ as the symbol for an…

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Q: 27.) If an HA is 0.15 M in an aqueous solution of the weak acid at 25.0°C with a pH of 5.35, the Ka…

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Q: b. Provide mechanisms and/or products for the following transformations. Pd°Ln, Cul, PhBr 1. HBpin,…

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Q: 22) In the process of electroplating, anions are reduced at the anode, and deposited on the cathode…

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Q: Calculate the ksp for this hypothetical an ionic compound M2X3 (MM=288 g)  if its solubility is 3.6…

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Q: Determine the activation energy from the following data. Temperature (oC) k (s-1) 288 0.0521 318…

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Q: Section II. Structure and Mechanism 1. a Sometimes "Polyene" cyclization reactions can be catalyzed…

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Q: arrange in increasing order of polarity benzoic acid, citric acid, cinnamaldehyde

A: The compound which show hydrogen bonding is more polar.  Hydrogen bonding is shown by hydrogen atoms…

Q: State quick predictions for AgNO3/EtOH Test (SN1) for each compound 2-Bromobutane 1-bromobutane…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts,we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: What is the major product? CH 3, KOH

A: Given,  Predict the major product of the reaction = ?

Q: What is the product for the following reaction? I,CH, Zn(Cu)

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Q: hat are all the possible resonance structures for the following ions or molecules: nitrate ion, form

A: Given : We have to draw the resonating structures for the nitrate ion.

Q: Conside the thration of f 0 mt cf n otco H (C N( weak tase, K64 05) with 0 100 C Cakulate the pt…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Which of the following statements best describe the entropy change of this reaction CO(g) + H2O(g) →…

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Q: State quick predictions for NaI/Acetone Test (Sn2) for each compound: 2-Bromobutane 1-bromobutane…

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Q: Compare between Electron ionization (EI) and Chemical ionization methods.

A: Solution: Both of these method are ionisation method where the sample (solid,liquid, gas) interact…

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.