State the significance of Stoke's law in biological fluid flow

Q: Describe the process of Bulk Flow?

A: Bulk flow is also referred as mass transfer or mass flow. Bulk flow refers to the movement of fluids…

Q: Solution of which chamber has a lower water potential?

A: Water potential is the name of the energy stored within each water molecule that drives their…

Q: Based on the physical laws of evaporation, explain why the highbody temperatures of mammals and…

A: Answer: Introduction: The rate of evaporation is directly proportional to the alteration among the…

Q: What is the approximate percentage (in mass) of water in the human body? Is this percentage expected…

A: 99% f the human body comprises six elements- carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and…

Q: Compare and Contrast the Nernst’s equation to GHK equation.

A: The electrical potential difference across the cell membrane which exactly balances the…

Q: Write a net ionic equation that shows how this buffer neutralizes added acid (HCl).

A: Introduction Buffer is the solution with the ability to resist the addition of strong acid or base…

Q: Explain how an acid-base buffer system functions.

A: The potential of hydrogen (pH) is used as an indicator of the acidity level in the human body. The…

Q: Briefly describe water potential. What are the factors affecting it?

A: Water potential is a measure of the potential energy in water as well as the difference between the…

Q: Define electrolyte balance.

A: Answer- Humans require different type of elements in trace amounts on a daily basis these elements…

Q: Determine main cause of Acid-Base Disturbance with compensation (if there is one) pH=7.50…

A: Acid base disturbance are common clinical conditions occurs when changes in pH due to changes or…

Q: Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for part a, b, and c  Given: If the CO2 concentration…

A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If youwant any…

Q: Identify the three interrelated processes essential to stabilizing body fluid volumes.

A: Homeostasis is the mechanism where the physical, internal, and chemical conditions are maintained of…

Q: Compare the osmotic concentration among most fluidcompartments

A: Osmotic concentration : It is the measure of solute concentration, defined as the number of osmoles…

Q: List five routes of water loss. Which one accounts for thegreatest loss? Which one is most…

A: Water plays a significant role in the transport of nutrients to all parts of the body. It also helps…

Q: During gaseous transport, the chloride ions shifts from _______ to _______ to maintain the ionic…

A: During respiration(internal), the chloride ions shift from plasma to RBC to maintain ionic balance.…

Q: Osmotic pressure is measured with a _____________.

A: Step 1 Osmotic pressure is equal to external pressure which must be applied to stop the entry of…

Q: Compare the roles of buff ers, exhalation of carbon dioxide, and kidney excretion of H+ in…

A: In our body, body fluids are defined as the fluid present in the body such as saliva, tears,…

Q: discuss spheres of hydration

A: Introduction: The homogenous mixture of two or more substances is called a solution. It has two…

Q: Describe in detail the role of kidneys in acid-base regulation.

A: The kidneys balance the amount of acid bases in body by the process of reabsorption.

Q: Countercurrent flow allows_____ to maximize their oxygen uptake from water. a. fishes c. frogs b.…

A: Countercurrent is the flow of fluids in the opposite direction. Countercurrent is a highly efficient…

Q: Find another example of a countercurrent exchange system either in biology or engineering and…

A:

Q: Explain major extracellular buffer is the CO2/HCO3 2 system?

A: A buffer solution is any solution that contains a mixture of weak acid and its conjugate base or…

Q: Active transport requires the use of ATP.  Identify two ions that require active transport to be…

A: Active transport indicates the carrier-mediated transport of solute particles through the plasma…

Q: How many ionizable groups does Vasopressin have? а. 6 b. 5 С. 4 d. 3 е. 2 f. 1 g. 0

A: Vasopressin is also called the antidiuretic hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland. It…

Q: Describe the blood hydrogen carbonate buffer system. What happens when blood acidity rises? Show the…

A: The most important buffer system in the body for maintaining acid-base balance in the blood is the…

Q: fluid regulation process in animals.

A:

Q: Water output occurs in the following O a. Tears, conversation, kidneys, skin O b. Kidneys, arms,…

A: Every day, the human body consumes and loses water. An individual's degree of water loss is greatly…

Q: 33.) The osmotlc pressure of the system is: (a) 1 atm (b) 0.016 atm (c) 6.5 X 105 atm (d) 22.59 atm…

A: BASIC INFORMATION  TRANSPORTATION  It is a process through which one substance move from one place…

Q: The process of managing internal water/solute balance is known as:

A: The right concentration of solutes and the proper amount of water must be preserved by organisms…

Q: Outline the sources of input and output in a daily salt balance and add H2O balance in a typical…

A: It is very necessary to maintain the water and salt balance inside the body. Our body is made up of…

Q: Name some different examples of ISOTONIC IV solutions & and why a patient might require this type of…

A: Isotonic solution contains an electrolyte balance similar to plasma in bloodstream. Examples are…

Q: In the human body,the -log of the hydrogen ion concentration ([H+]) is regulated by  a. pH b.…

A: The human body naturally has the system to maintain the acidity and basicity of the cells or body…

Q: A patient has an arterial PO2 of 50mmHg, an arterial PCO2 of 60mmHg, and an arterial pH of 7.36.…

A: Acid-base disorders are diseases caused by changes in the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) or…

Q: Explain why vertebrate animals show allometric relationships with both metabolic rate and…

A: Three factors can account for the vast range of metabolic rate variation among species: body mass,…

Q: anisms, when confronted with a changing external osmotic environment, allow the internal (but…

A: Osmosis The ability of the fluid, usually water required to pass through the  semipermeable membrane…

Q: water movement in and out cells is due mainly to fluctuation of the na+ and k+ ion concentrations

A: The water moves in and out of the cell, to maintain the osmotic pressure via osmoregulation. The…

Q: 20. Fluid in compartment 5 is ______________ compared to fluid LEAVING compartment 6 (at the end)…

A: Isoosmotic, option C is the correct answer.

Q: What difference is observed in the ascending and descending limb of Henle’s loop witch reference to…

A: In the proximal tubule, water reabsorption is proportional to the reabsorption of solute. Thus, the…

Q: list the routes by which water enters and leaves the body. how are these kept in balance?

A: Water is a chemical substance which is colorless, tasteless and odorless. It is quite important for…

Q: State the chemical equation for the bicarbonate buffer system.

A: Haemoglobin is a very important component present inside the red blood cells, which play a major…

Q: Describe how hypovolemia and third-space fluid shift correlate. Outline the major difference between…

A: Hypovolemia, is a condition where the blood volume or specifically the volume of plasma in blood…

Q: Deep-sea divers need to go up to the surface slowly (after quite some time using compressed air for…

A: Introduction Rivers, lakes and oceans contain many impurities such as rocks, sand, dirt, salt and…

Q: List and briefly explain three mechanisms by which water is moved

A: Water has cohesive force i.e all the water molecules cling to each other and has adhesive force too…

Q: What is the partial pressure of 02 (in atm) when the percent saturation of Mb is 99%? a. 0.055 b.…

A: The atmospheric pressure at sea level is 1013.25 mbar. However the question has mentioned  99% Means…

Q: Given the following water transfer rates (in g H20 per 100 calories), what would be the water…

A: The water balance of a body is the amount of water maintained in the body systems of an organism…