What are the modes oftransmission, main signs andsymptoms and treatments ofhepatitis A?

Q: Describe the etiology and pathophysiology of infectiousendocarditis and pericarditis.

A: Endocarditis is the infection and inflammation of inner lining of the heart called the endocardium.…

Q: What will be the treatment approaches for the management  of constipation?

A: One of the common gastrointestinal disorders involves constipation. It results due to less frequent…

Q: Explain the development of acute poststreptococcalglomerulonephritis, its signs and symptoms,…

A: Glomerulonephritis is a small filter inflammation in the kidneys (glomeruli). The glomeruli remove…

Q: Describe the common manifestations of hepatitis.

A: Hepatitis is defined as the condition in which there is inflammation of the liver parenchyma.…

Q: Define myxedema. Explain the pathophysiology of this disease and how is it treated? Define Grave's…

A: Myxedema  A skin and tissue disorder usually due to severe prolonged hypothyroidism. An accumulation…

Q: Discuss the non modifiable factors of pericarditis

A: The pericardium is the inflammation on the outer surface of the heart tissues called the…

Q: What is the most common disease in elderly?

A: A disease is an abnormal condition of the body or body that does not work properly and causes a…

Q: what is the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease

A: Inflammatory bowel disease means chronic inflammation of all parts of the digestive system.…

Q: What are the modes oftransmission, main signs andsymptoms and treatments ofhepatitis C?

A: Hepatitis C is a viral infection and causes inflammation of the liver. It sometimes leads to serious…

Q: State the etiology and common signs of gout.

A: Gout is a metabolic disorder. There is a disorder in urate metabolism and characterized by…

Q: What does Treatment for tetanus includes?

A: Tetanus can be defined as the infection caused due to bacteria known as  Clostridium tetani. When…

Q: Explain the role of cholesterol and lipoproteins in thedevelopment of atheromas.

A: In the inner layer of the wall of an artery, an abnormal accumulation of material  called atheroma…

Q: What is the Pathophysiology of Acute Appendicitis (easy and simple)

A: Appendicitis refers to the inflammation of appendix. This typically result in abdominal pain,…

Q: Explain the Pathophysiology of Chylomicron Retention Disease

A: The word chylomicrons refer to small milky globules that consist primarily of triglycerides involved…

Q: How do the pathophysiologic characteristics and management of stress, urgency, and mixed…

A: Physiology is the study of the working of the internal mechanisms of the body. Pathophysiology is…

Q: What is the pathophysiology of splenic hemangiosarcoma

A: Cancer: It is defined as growth of abnormal cells characterized by cellular malfunction. Malignant…

Q: What clinical and laboratory findings are indicative of acute pancreatitis?

A: Pancreatitis occurs as a repercussion of intra-pancreatic, premature activation of pancreatic…

Q: What groups are most at risk for developing hepatitis B?

A: Hepatitis B is a viral infection which is caused by the virus hepatitis B. It is generally…

Q: Describe the pain typical of an acute episode of gallstone obstruction and give the rationale for…

A: Gallstone  Presence of calculi or gallstone in the gallbladder is called cholelithiasis. Types of…

Q: Describe the pathophysiology, signs, and possiblecomplications of acute pancreatitis.

A: The pancreas is an organ behind the stomach and in close proximity to the small bowel. It produces…

Q: Give three examples of papulosquamous disorders.

A: Skin conditions known as papulosquamous disorders have scale-covered plaques or papules that are…

Q: Explain the pathogenesis with common clinical presentation of celiac’s disease

A: Celiac disease is characterised by small injury of intestinal mucosa and malabsorption of nutrients…

Q: What are the first signs of Well’s disease?

A: Well's disease: it is also known as leptospirosis. It is severe condition of leptospirosis. It is…

Q: Differentiate between primary and secondary polycythemia,and describe the effects on the blood and…

A: Hemoglobin is considered a globular protein found in red blood cells. It possesses four polypeptide…

Q: Why does an abscess cause focal signs, whereasmeningitis does not?

A: Abscess It is a suppurative infection characterized by localized pus collection and includes dead or…

Q: What mechanisms produce hypercapnia?

A: Hypercapnia, often referred to as hypercarbia and CO2 retention, is a state in which the blood's…

Q: Explain two causes of shock resulting from acutepancreatitis.

A: The disease condition in which inflammation of the pancreas is known as acute pancreatitis. -The…

Q: Define the major pathophysiology, signs, and possible complications of acute  pancreatitis.

A: The pancreas is an organ behind the stomach and in close proximity to the small bowel. It produces…

Q: What are the modes oftransmission, main signs andsymptoms and treatments ofhepatitis B?

A: Hepatitis B is a chronic liver infection which leads to liver cancer, thus considered as fatal. It…

Q: Describe the stages in the development of acuteappendicitis and the signs associated with each…

A: Appendicitis  An inflammation of the appendix is called appendicitis.  Etiology Obstruction of the…

Q: Describe the pathophysiology and manifestations ofcirrhosis.

A: A disease condition that includes the replacement of the healthy liver tissue with scar tissue that…

Q: What are the tests to differentiate types of jaundice ?

A: Jaundice is defined as the scleral icterus  when serum bilirubin is >3 mg/dl . Jaundice can be…

Q: Explain pathophysiology of Crohn's disease.

A: Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the lining of the digestive…

Q: Discuss the modifiable factors of pericarditis

A: Pericarditis: In this condition, a protective sac or membrane (pericardium) gets inflamed. It…

Q: How is chronic hepatitis diagnosed?

A: Finding of Chronic Hepatitis:I). Blood testsii). Infrequently a biopsyiii). Specialists might…

Q: Explain Hepatitis B according to pathophysiology?

A: Hepatitis B is found to be a serious liver infection. It is caused by the virus named hepatitis B…

Q: What would be the classical presentation of pericarditis in regards to the quality and location of…

A: The pericarditis is divided into acute pericarditis, subacute pericarditis, chronic pericarditis as…

Q: a. Describe the three common types of cirrhosisand give one cause of each.b. State the rationale for…

A: Introduction:- chronic disease of the liver marked by degeneration of cells, inflammation, and…

Q: Describe the pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, andtreatment of Castleman disease.

A: The lymphatic system consists of a network of vessels, tissue, and ducts that carry a clear fluid…

Q: Discuss important features of leptospirosis.

A: Unicellular organisms are also a group of organisms that inhabit the ecosystem of the earth. These…

Q: Explain the signs of atelectasis.

A: Oxygen is a necessity for all aerobic organisms as they are the terminal electron acceptors during…

Q: enumerate the serological markers of hepatits B and its significance

A: Hepatitis B s antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg), antibody to hepatitis B surface…

Q: What clinical manifestations would lead to a suspicion of prostatitis, and how would confirmed…

A: Prostatitis  is a painful condition characterized by swelling and inflammation of the prostate…

Q: Explain how dysphagia may result from:a. strictureb. diverticulitis

A: Dysphagia is the term used to describe a condition in which the patient has trouble swallowing. It…

Q: Describe the pathophysiology involved in thevarious stages of acute appendicitis.

A: Acute appendicitis is the infection of the appendix that occurs suddenly and severely. It can lead…

Q: Define cholangioenterostomy

A: For diagnostic or therapeutic reasons invasive technique are used is known as surgery. The procedure…

Environmental health and hazards

An organism's environment is the environment in which it lives and has an impact on its well-being. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines environmental health as "those aspects of public health, such as quality of life, that are influenced by physical, chemical, biological, social, and psychosocial components in the environment." Environmental health is concerned with both natural and man-made settings in order to enhance public health. Environmental science, occupational medicine, toxicology, and epidemiology are the key subdisciplines of environmental health.