Explain two causes of shock resulting from acutepancreatitis.

Q: Explain why untreated Addison’s disease could belife threatening.

A: The adrenal gland refers to the endocrine gland that is present above the kidneys. It comprises the…

Q: Explain how pernicious anemia may develop fromchronic gastritis.

A: Blood dyscrasias is defined as a type of medical condition where cellular or the plasma components…

Q: Explain the structural and functional changes in the crohn disease process that led to patient's…

A: Crohn disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in which young adults characterized by…

Q: Describe the etiology and pathophysiology of infectiousendocarditis and pericarditis.

A: Endocarditis is the infection and inflammation of inner lining of the heart called the endocardium.…

Q: Explain why the characteristics of the pain differ withmechanical and functional obstruction.

A: Pain is an uncomfortable sensation that usually signals an injury or illness.  pain is mediated by…

Q: a. Explain how a long-term, low-residue dietcontributes to the development of diverticula.b. Explain…

A: Diverticula are small pouch-like outgrowths in the colon. Above the age of 40, these are common…

Q: Explain the pathophysiology of thrush or oral candidiasis

A: Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by Candida albicans. They are predominantly found on the…

Q: Describe the common manifestations of hepatitis.

A: Hepatitis is defined as the condition in which there is inflammation of the liver parenchyma.…

Q: Define myxedema. Explain the pathophysiology of this disease and how is it treated? Define Grave's…

A: Myxedema  A skin and tissue disorder usually due to severe prolonged hypothyroidism. An accumulation…

Q: Explain why the signs of colorectal cancer vary with thelocation of the tumor.

A: Colorectal cancer is any type of cancer that affects colon and rectum. This type of cancer stand…

Q: what is the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease

A: Inflammatory bowel disease means chronic inflammation of all parts of the digestive system.…

Q: Briefly state the pathophysioslogy (Mechanical) of small bolwel obstruction

A: The obstruction of small intestine is known as Small Bowel Obstruction due to which the contents of…

Q: Indicate whether the following are signs or symptoms: fever  headache increased pulse rate  low…

A: The signs and symptoms are frequently used terms that are closely related. However, they have very…

Q: Explain the normal and abnormal histologic representation of the organ affected if a patient…

A: The reflux of gastric contents into the lower esophagus results in oesophagitis and the clinical…

Q: Discuss the symptoms of Raynaud's disease.

A: Raynaud's disease It is a blood vessel disorder characterized by, arteriolar intermittent…

Q: a. Explain how the peritoneal membranes mayprovide a defense in the early stage of…

A: The clinical condition involving the inflammation of the appendix is referred to as appendicitis.…

Q: Describe the pathophysiology of peritonitis and possiblecomplications.

A: Peritonitis - Peritoneum is a tissue that lines in the inner wall of the abdomen and covers and…

Q: List several activities that reduce the incidence of infectioushepatitis.

A: A medical condition related to the inflammation of the liver is termed as hepatitis. Many illnesses…

Q: Explain the progressive effects of intestinal obstructionand the related signs.

A: The gastrointestinal (GI) tract represents the passage that the food through the body along various…

Q: Describe the pain typical of an acute episode of gallstone obstruction and give the rationale for…

A: Gallstone  Presence of calculi or gallstone in the gallbladder is called cholelithiasis. Types of…

Q: Describe the pathophysiology, signs, and possiblecomplications of acute pancreatitis.

A: The pancreas is an organ behind the stomach and in close proximity to the small bowel. It produces…

Q: State two factors that predispose a patient to colorectalcancer.

A: The colon or large intestine consists of ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, and…

Q: Give three examples of papulosquamous disorders.

A: Skin conditions known as papulosquamous disorders have scale-covered plaques or papules that are…

Q: Explain the pathogenesis with common clinical presentation of celiac’s disease

A: Celiac disease is characterised by small injury of intestinal mucosa and malabsorption of nutrients…

Q: Differentiate chemical peritonitis from bacterial peritonitis,including causes for each.

A: The abdomen is the region/space of our body that is located between the chest(thorax) and the…

Q: State some common viral disease.

A: A viral disease is any illness caused by a virus that is very small infectious agents. They’re made…

Q: Differentiate the types of hiatal hernias and explain theireffects.

A: When the stomach protrudes into the chest through an opening in the diaphragm called hiatus, then…

Q: Explain why clinical manifestations occur in patient's of crohn's disease.

A: Crohn’s disease is an inflamed condition of the digestive tract that results in malnutrition, weight…

Q: What are the diagnostic procedure of Gout?

A: The normal levels of uric acid in the blood are in the range of 2.4 to 6 mg/dL. The presence of uric…

Q: Explain three factors that predispose to peptic ulcerformation.

A: The disease of the gastroduodenal ulcer (PUD) is a rupture of the internal mucous membrane of the…

Q: Explain the term jaundice

A: We know that Blood is a fluid tissue that is found throughout the body and is composed of four main…

Q: Explain how prehepatic jaundice might develop and theexpected change in serum bilirubin.

A: Jaundice is characterized by the yellowing of the skin, the sclera of the eyes, and the mucus…

Q: What are the modes oftransmission, main signs andsymptoms and treatments ofhepatitis B?

A: Hepatitis B is a chronic liver infection which leads to liver cancer, thus considered as fatal. It…

Q: Compare the typical signs of acute bacterial prostatitis,chronic bacterial prostatitis, and acute…

A: Prostate gland  It is a small accessory gland located between bladder and penis.  Common disorder…

Q: Discuss the modifiable factors of pericarditis

A: Pericarditis: In this condition, a protective sac or membrane (pericardium) gets inflamed. It…

Q: Describe the pain typical of an acute episode of gallstoneobstruction and give the rationale for it.

A: Gallstone  Presence of calculi or gallstone in the gallbladder is called cholelithiasis. Types of…

Q: What is the target antigen in celiac disease?

A: The immune system is a complicated physiological system comprised of several organs, tissues, and…

Q: Discuss prostatitis.

A: In males, the prostate is a tiny gland situated under the bladder that produces fluid.  Fifty to…

Q: What sources other than foods might introduce gluten to the celiac patient?

A: Celiac disease which sometimes called celiac sprue or gluten-sensitive enteropathy, is an immune…

Q: Describe three changes in the blood with acuteinflammation.

A: Inflammation is a type of response that is produced by the body towards any damages to the living…

Q: Explain how dysphagia may result from:a. strictureb. diverticulitis

A: Dysphagia is the term used to describe a condition in which the patient has trouble swallowing. It…

Q: Describe the pathophysiology involved in thevarious stages of acute appendicitis.

A: Acute appendicitis is the infection of the appendix that occurs suddenly and severely. It can lead…

Q: Define cholangioenterostomy

A: For diagnostic or therapeutic reasons invasive technique are used is known as surgery. The procedure…