State two improvements of the Baumol-Tobin theory in relation to the Liquidity Preference Theory of Keynes? For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). 11 C Arial 10nt 11
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- With the theoretical prediction of PIH mind, explain how Friedman sought to reconcile the evidence about consumption from cross-sectional data with that from time-series macroeconomic data.Discuss the views of Adam Smith relative to the how the fundamentals of the macro economy work. Where do Keynes’ views stand relative to Smith’s? Explain the features of three other schools of economic thought.Analyze the implications of the New Keynesian Approach for rational Expectations. State your assumptions very well.
- Question 1 a) Carefully explain the major differences between the Keynes’ and Fisher’s models ofconsumption.Using the macro model we learned in this class (MP-IS and AD-AS framework) consider the current crisis. Consider the monetary policy responses to the covid pandemic crisis. Develop separate analysis for an economy which have positive policy rates vs an economy which is at the zero lower bound. Would it require different monetary policies? If so how? What would you expect to happen to the inflation rate, unemployment rate, and economic growth in the near future? Use graphs for each case.Carefully explain the major differences between the Keynes’ and Fisher’s models ofconsumption.
- What causes the lags in the effect of monetary and fiscal policies on aggregatedemand? What are the implications of these lags for the debate over active versuspassive policy?Question 2Explain fully how the AS/AD model is an update of the Keynesian model. Provide a graph of the equilibrium income in the Keynesian model, and compare it with a graph of the equilibrium income in the AS/AD model. Why are negative supply shocks much more harmful to an economy compared with negative demand shocks? Compare the policies which can be used to address negative demand shocks with policies to address negative supply shocks.Draw and properly label an AD-AS model to show Keynesian, intermediate, and neoclassical zones. Then, briefly explain the levels of unemployment, inflation and real GDP in each zone, and also confirm whether all three goals of a macro economy are being achieved in each zone. 2. Draw and properly label the AD-AS graphs or one AD-AS graph to show recessionary and inflationary gaps. Then, discuss in detail how Keynesians suggest that recessionary and inflationary gaps be closed. 3. Draw and properly label AD-AS graphs or one AD-AS graph to show recessionary and inflationary gaps. Then, discuss in detail how neoclassicals suggest that recessionary and inflationary gaps be closed.
- Draw and properly label an AD-AS model to show Keynesian, intermediate, and neoclassical zones. Then briefly explain the level of unemployment, inflation and real gdp in each zone, and confirm wether all three goals of a macro economy are being achieved in each zone .Economists from all theoretical persuasions criticized the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The Stimulus Package was arguably a Keynesian measure so why would a Keynesian economist be critical of it? Why would neoclassical economists be critical?Consider the AD-AS model discussed during the lectures. Assume that the aggregate demand curve is given by Y=8-0.5 π, that the long run aggregate supply curve is given by Yp=7, that the short run aggregate supply curve is given by π = π_expect + 0.3(Y-Yp), and that the monetary rule is given byr=1+0.3 π. Suppose the economy is suffering a decrease in the potential level of output, due to some ill-designed new regulation. According to the AD- AS model, what is more suitable to offset the subsequent decline in output, an expansionary monetary policy or an expansionary fiscal policy?
