Interpret in below diagram and determine at what point the short rus firm will shut down their production and why? $300 100 MC ATC V$74 100 Cost and revenue P:$71 50 5 6 Output For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). V Arial B I US Paragraph V 10pt AVC 10 MR P > !!! P 2 ~I.
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- Urban transit systems, especially those with rail systems, typically experience significant economies of scale in operation. Consider the transit system data in Table 11.4. Note that the quantity is in millions of riders.Problem 1Advanced Electronics (AE) is a computer chip manufacturer. It has monthly fixed costs of $4,000,000. Its marginal costs are $1.00 per chip.· What happens if sales fall by 20% from 3,000,000 to 2.400.000 chips per month?• What happens to average fixed costs (AFC) per chip and the marginal costs per widget?• If sales fall by 20 percent from 3 million chips per month to 2,400,000 chips per month, what happens to the AFC per paper, the MC per paper, and to the minimum amount that you must charge to break even on these costs?Hint: Here Marginal Cost (MC) is constant, which implies that Average Variable Cost (AVC) is constant and equals MC. This does not imply Average Total Cost (ATC) is constant or has to equal MC. Total Cost (TC) = Fixed Cost (FC) + Variable Cost (VC). Divide through by the quantity Q, which implies TC/Q = FC/Q + VC/Q. This gives us ATC = AFC + AVC.Problem 2Assume that the cost data in this table are for a purely…Zodiac Furniture is considering the production of anew line of metal offi ce chairs. Th e chairs can be producedin-house using either process A or process B. Th e chairs canalso be purchased from an outside supplier. Specify the levelsof demand for each processing alternative given the costs in thetable. Fixed Cost Variable Cost Process A $20,000 $30Process B $30,000 $50Outside Supplier $0 $50
- 1. Direct laborrate: $15.00perhour Production material: $375 per 100 items Factory overhead: 125% of direct labor Packing costs: 75%ofdirectlabor Desiredprofit: 20%oftotalmanufacturing cost use the above information to answer how many units must be sold to achieve a profit of $25,000? [Note that the units sold must account for total production costs (direct and overhead) plus desired profit. 2. A small textile plant was constructed in 2004. The major equipment, costs, and factors are shown below. Estimate the cost to build a new plant in 2014 if the index for this type of equipment has increased at an average rate of 12% per year for the past 10 years. Show work and Select the closest answer. a) $4,618,000 b) $10,623,000 c) $14,342,000 d) $ 14,891,000Please no written by hand solutions Q. P. TC. TR. MR. MC. Profit 0. $5. $9 1. $5. $10 2. $5. $12 3. $5. $15 4. $5. $19 5. $5. $24 6. $5. $30 7.$5. $40Problem 6Cannes Croissants (not a real company) wishes to determine the optimum production quantity for its topselling product, almond croissants. The annual demandfor almond croissants is 12,000 units. The setup costs fora production run of the croissants is US$15. The holdingcost per unit per year is US$0.50. Production is mostefficient when 80 croissants are produced per day. Thecompany operates 300 days during a year.a What is the economic production quantity (EPQ)?b How many production runs will there by per year?c What is the maximum inventory level?d What is the total annual cost (in US dollars)?e What is the length of a production run in days?
- AVC=10-0.03Q+0.00005Q2TFC=60If P=10, what is the profit maximizing level of output?ABC Manufacturing produces a product for which the annual demand is 10,000 units. Production averages 100 per day, while demand is 40 per day. Holding costs are $10.00 per unit per year; set-up costs $500.00. A. Compute for the EOQ. B. Compute for the total costs (ordering and holding costs).Problem 1. During your first month as an employee at Greenfield Industries (a large drill-bitmanufacturer), you are asked to evaluate alternatives for producing a newly designed drill bit on aturning machine. Your boss’ memorandum to you has practically no information about what thealternatives are and what criteria should be used. The same task was posed to a previous employeewho could not finish the analysis, but she has given you the following information: An old turningmachine valued at $350,000 exists (in the warehouse) that can be modified for the new drill bit.The in-house technicians have given an estimate of $40,000 to modify this machine, and they assureyou that they will have the machine ready before the projected start date (although they havenever done any modifications of this type). It is hoped that the old turning machine will be able tomeet production requirements at full capacity. An outside company, McDonald Inc., made themachine seven years ago and can easily do the…
- Jenni has decided to start knitting during quarantine. She decides to open an etsy shop where she can sellknitted hats. Each hat costs $4.50 in materials to produce, in addition to the fee of $150 to license her shop.She plans on selling each hat for $24.50. (a) Write the cost, revenue, and profit equations for Jenni’s hat buisness. (b) Determine the profit if 13 hats are sold.(c) Determine thebreak-evenpoint.A young chef is considering opening his own sushi bat'. To do so,he would have to quit his cttt'rent job,which pays $20,000 ayea1; and takeovet' a store building that he owns and cut'rently rents to his brother fol' $6,000 a year. His expenses at the sushi bar would be $50,000 for food and $2,000 for gas and electricity.\'Vhat at'e his explicit costs? a.$26,000 b.$66,000 c.$78,000 d.$52,000Automobile traffic creates two types of operating costs thatare not created by rail traffic. What are they?
