Statement 1: "A consultant from the 'happy is productive' school of thought tends to approach business problems by examining the background of employees and then either constructing different arguments for people from different backgrounds to persuade them be more productive; or recommend firing employees from backgrounds that might make them unproductive." Statement 2: "A consultant from the 'good citizen' school of thought when faced with the possibility of cheating on an exam might try to reduce cheating by pointing out that most students don't cheat and doing it the honest way isn't that difficult." O Statement 2 is true, and 1 is false Both statements are true Statement 1 is true, but 2 is false Both statements are false.

Statement 1: "A consultant from the 'happy is productive' school of thought tends to approach business problems by examining the background of employees and then either constructing different arguments for people from different backgrounds to persuade them be more productive; or recommend firing employees from backgrounds that might make them unproductive." Statement 2: "A consultant from the 'good citizen' school of thought when faced with the possibility of cheating on an exam might try to reduce cheating by pointing out that most students don't cheat and doing it the honest way isn't that difficult." O Statement 2 is true, and 1 is false Both statements are true Statement 1 is true, but 2 is false Both statements are false.

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter13: Positive Externalities And Public Goods

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 23P: HighFlyer Airlines wants to build new airplanes with greatly increased cabin space. This will allow...

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HighFlyer Airlines wants to build new airplanes with greatly increased cabin space. This will allow HighFlyer Airlines to give passengers more comfort and sell more tickets at a higher price. However, redesigning the cabin means rethinking many other elements of the airplane as well, like engine and luggage placement, and the most efficient shape of the plane for moving through the air. HighFlyer Airlines has developed a list of possible methods to increase cabin space, along with estimates of how these approaches would affect the planes operating costs and ticket sales. Based on these estimates, Table 13.5 shows the value of R, how much should the firm invest in R on top of the private return; that is, an R private return to HighFlyer Airlines would have a 9 social return. How much investment is socially optimal at the 6 interest rate?
Macroeconomics is an aggregate of what happens at the Microeconomics level. Would it be possible for what happens at the macro level to differ from how economic agents would react to some stimulus at the micro level? Hint: Think about the behavior of crowds.
What is an externality?
2. Suppose that emissions of sulfur dioxide are managed via a Cap-and-Trade policy. In this circumstance, how can an environmental group, such as Greenpeace, reduce emissions of this pollutant? Explain your answer. How would it effectively result in a reduction in emissions? What is the main obstacle for Greenpeace to achieve this? 3. Explain why a Cap-and-Trade program is more likely to be efficient than a standard. Be specific. 4. Explain why the firm’s MAC-curve is its demand curve for pollution permits.
A police department must conduct 100 interrogations every month. Interrogations canbe done by friendly looking “good-cops”, who earn £20,000, or by scary looking“bad-cops”, who earn £40,000. Assume that both types of police can be hired quicklybut take several months to fire. When graphing the two kinds of police officer, put“good-cops” on the vertical axis. (a) Write an equation showing the police department’s costs as a function ofgood-cops and bad-cops hired. Convert this budget constraint into the equationfor a line that could be plotted on a graph, with the number of good-cops as afunction of total costs and the number of bad-cops hired. (b) The production function for interrogations isQ = min{good-cop, bad-cop}.Show the police department’s hiring decision in a large, suitably labelledgraph. How many of each is hired? What are the department’s costs?(c) The next year, the police department starts training good-cops how to beintimidating and bad-cops to be friendly. The training is…
5. Gina and Bob are co-owners of a surf shop. Both Gina and Bob prefer to skip work and go surfing, but if they both surf, the shop is closed. Each co-owner must choose between working and surfing. If they both work, they earn $600 each. If both surf, they earn $200 each (the value they place on surfing). If only one of the co-owners surfs while the other works, the worker gets $800 and the surfer gets $1000. a. Suppose that Gina and Bob make their decision simultaneously. Depict their interaction on a payoff table showing all outcomes (payouts) payouts. Identify the equilibrium outcome(s). b. Now suppose that Gina is an early riser, whereas Bob sleeps in. Therefore, Gina decides first whether to work or surf. By the time Bob makes his decision, Gina has already committed to one of the two options. Depict this interaction in a sequential game tree. Show all the payouts and identify the equilibrium outcome(s). c. Would it be in Bob’s best interest to get up sooner, so that he can…
Imagine a scenic canyon, visited by many local people as well as tourists from beyondthe local area. Consider a scenario in which a mining company has proposed to the localauthority that it be closed to the public and put into the production of coal. Thinking interms of economics as a way of adjudicating the relative value of one use of the canyon overthe other, what would you need to know in order to make a comparison or assessment?What kinds of quantitative data would inform your decision, and where might they comefrom? What kinds of things might you need to know that are hard to measure? Once youhave listed the kinds of information and data that might be available to inform this decision, do you think it would be sufficient to making this decision, why or why not?
7 4. Profesör Çabuk homotetik bir fonksiyonu γ’ıncı dereceden homojen bir fonksiyonun monotonik artan bir fonksiyonu olarak tanımlamaktadır. Profesör Varian ise homotetik bir fonksiyonu birinci dereceden homojen bir fonksiyonun monotonik artan bir fonksiyonu olarak tanımlamaktadır. Hangisi doğrudur ve niçin?
In the tradeoff between economic output and environmental protection, what do the combinations on the protection possibility curve represent?
It is clear that productive inefficiency is a waste since resources are used in a way that produces less goods and services than a nation is capable of. Why is allocative inefficiency also wasteful?
Explain the logic behind the race to the bottom argument and the likely reason it has not occurred.
In what ways (it) company investments in research and development create positive externalities?