In the questions that follow, let Beta_1 be the coefficient for Vmag, or the slope parameter. (a) What is my test statistic for the following hypothesis test: H_0: Beta_1 = 0; H_a: Beta 1 is not equal to 0? [ Select] (b) What is our estimated value for Beta 1? [Select] (c) What is the 95% confidence interval for Beta 1? [Select] (d) True or False: We would reject the null hypothesis at an alpha 0.05 level for the hypothesis test in part (a). [Select] (e) If I have a star with a Vmag of 16 and a B-V of 2, what would its residual be? [ Select] (f) What is the predicted value for a star with a Vmag of 9? Select ] (g) What is the true linear model for all stars astronomers study? [Select] (h) What is the value of r, the correlation coefficient, for this analysis? [ Select] As a budding astronomer, you are interested in the information you can glean from just measuring how bright a star is. You randomly sample 137 stars studied by astronomers and obtain the visual band magnitude (Vmag, how bright the star appears to us on earth) along with a measure of the magnitude (or size) of the star, called "B-V" in the dataset. Specifically, you are interested if the Vmag can help you predict the magnitude of the star. You fit a linear model and obtain the following output: Call: Im(formula = 'B-V Vmag, data mod_dat) Residuals: 10 -0.79879 -.11223 -0.04728 Min Median 3Q 0.07450 Max 0.96407 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>Itl) (Intercept) -0.330997 Vmag 0.078718 -4.205 4.73e-05 *** 0.134130 0.009287 14.443 < 2e-16 *** Signif. codes: 0 **** 0.001 ** 0.01 ** 0.05 '.' 0.1 1 Residual standard error: 0.2023 on 135 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.6071, F-statistic: 208.6 on 1 and 135 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 Adjusted R-squared: 0.6042

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.6: Summarizing Categorical Data
Problem 23PPS
icon
Related questions
Question

Please answer e-h

In the questions that follow, let Beta_1 be the coefficient for Vmag, or the slope parameter.
(a) What is my test statistic for the following hypothesis test: H_0: Beta_1 = 0; H_a: Beta 1 is not
equal to 0? [ Select]
(b) What is our estimated value for Beta 1? [Select]
(c) What is the 95% confidence interval for Beta 1? [Select]
(d) True or False: We would reject the null hypothesis at an alpha 0.05 level for the hypothesis test
in part (a). [Select]
(e) If I have a star with a Vmag of 16 and a B-V of 2, what would its residual be?
[ Select]
(f) What is the predicted value for a star with a Vmag of 9? Select ]
(g) What is the true linear model for all stars astronomers study? [Select]
(h) What is the value of r, the correlation coefficient, for this analysis?
[ Select]
Transcribed Image Text:In the questions that follow, let Beta_1 be the coefficient for Vmag, or the slope parameter. (a) What is my test statistic for the following hypothesis test: H_0: Beta_1 = 0; H_a: Beta 1 is not equal to 0? [ Select] (b) What is our estimated value for Beta 1? [Select] (c) What is the 95% confidence interval for Beta 1? [Select] (d) True or False: We would reject the null hypothesis at an alpha 0.05 level for the hypothesis test in part (a). [Select] (e) If I have a star with a Vmag of 16 and a B-V of 2, what would its residual be? [ Select] (f) What is the predicted value for a star with a Vmag of 9? Select ] (g) What is the true linear model for all stars astronomers study? [Select] (h) What is the value of r, the correlation coefficient, for this analysis? [ Select]
As a budding astronomer, you are interested in the information you can glean from just measuring
how bright a star is. You randomly sample 137 stars studied by astronomers and obtain the visual
band magnitude (Vmag, how bright the star appears to us on earth) along with a measure of the
magnitude (or size) of the star, called "B-V" in the dataset. Specifically, you are interested if the Vmag
can help you predict the magnitude of the star. You fit a linear model and obtain the following
output:
Call:
Im(formula = 'B-V Vmag, data mod_dat)
Residuals:
10
-0.79879 -.11223 -0.04728
Min
Median
3Q
0.07450
Max
0.96407
Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>Itl)
(Intercept) -0.330997
Vmag
0.078718
-4.205 4.73e-05 ***
0.134130
0.009287
14.443
< 2e-16 ***
Signif. codes: 0 **** 0.001 ** 0.01 ** 0.05 '.' 0.1 1
Residual standard error: 0.2023 on 135 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared: 0.6071,
F-statistic: 208.6 on 1 and 135 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16
Adjusted R-squared: 0.6042
Transcribed Image Text:As a budding astronomer, you are interested in the information you can glean from just measuring how bright a star is. You randomly sample 137 stars studied by astronomers and obtain the visual band magnitude (Vmag, how bright the star appears to us on earth) along with a measure of the magnitude (or size) of the star, called "B-V" in the dataset. Specifically, you are interested if the Vmag can help you predict the magnitude of the star. You fit a linear model and obtain the following output: Call: Im(formula = 'B-V Vmag, data mod_dat) Residuals: 10 -0.79879 -.11223 -0.04728 Min Median 3Q 0.07450 Max 0.96407 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>Itl) (Intercept) -0.330997 Vmag 0.078718 -4.205 4.73e-05 *** 0.134130 0.009287 14.443 < 2e-16 *** Signif. codes: 0 **** 0.001 ** 0.01 ** 0.05 '.' 0.1 1 Residual standard error: 0.2023 on 135 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.6071, F-statistic: 208.6 on 1 and 135 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 Adjusted R-squared: 0.6042
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780079039897
Author:
Carter
Publisher:
McGraw Hill
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition…
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780547587776
Author:
HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:
HOLT MCDOUGAL