Sumo wrestlers have very high adiposity, very high visceral fat, but are nevertheless metabolically healthy because of the enormous amount of daily exercise they do True O False
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- Dieters frequently fast in an attempt to reduce their weight.During these fasts, they often lose considerable muscle massrather than fat. Why is this so?Sports drinks tend to contain large amounts of sugars, and some contain taurine in small amounts. Would you expect more of the effect of these performance aids to come from dietary carbohydrates or from the role of taurine in breaking down fats?50. It is possible to double glycogen levels in skeletal muscle after carbohydrate loading, which requires one to eat roughly _________ of total kilocalorie intake from CHO. 35% 70% 55% 15%
- What is balanced Diet? How balanced diet is helpful in improving the nutrition of yourbody? Explain the factorsthat affect the Basal metabolic rate of a healthy individual.During periods of stress or fasting, blood glucose levels fall.In response, fatty acids are released by adipocytes. Explainhow the drop in blood glucose triggers fatty acid release.During periods of prolonged exercise, muscles burn fat released from adipocytes in addition to glucose. Explain howthe need for additional fatty acids by muscle is communicated to the adipocytes.
- I played field hockey for 1 hour and my Fitbit Watch says that I expended 1,085 Calories. If triglycerides in my adipose (fat) cells powered all that activity, how may grams of fat were consumed in powering that exercise? (Hint: the Calorie Content of Fats you determined in Lab Exercise 9A was 8.9 Calories/g): Show your calculation…Diabetes is a complex set of metabolic diseases with thecommon symptom of an inability to transport glucose intotarget cells (muscle cells and adipocytes). The body compensates in part by degrading muscle protein to generate energy.Explain how this process works.Mr. Kuda weights 200 pounds and is determined to lose weight. He hasbeen on a fat free diet - a diet that only restricts lipid intake but has no limitson other macromolecules. Mr. Kuda has been on this diet for 6 weeks andhe has not noticed any weight loss at all. He wonders if this diet wouldwork if he goes on it for a longer period of time.
- The dietary technique designed to increase the glycogen content in both the liver and muscles in an attempt to delay the oneset of fatigue is referred to as all of the following excpet a) glycogen loading B) glycogen supercompensation C) gluose loading D) carbohydrate loadingAssume that you want to lose 20 lb of body fat in 60 days. Your present dietary intake is 3000 Cal/ day. What should your caloric intake be, in Cal/day, to achieve this goal, assuming no change in exercise habits?adipokines with osteoblast activity are in which of the following types of adipose tissue? - Beige adipose tisuue -white adipose tissue -Bone marrow adipose tissue -Brown Adipose