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adipokines with osteoblast activity are in which of the following types of adipose tissue?
- Beige adipose tisuue
-white adipose tissue
-Bone marrow adipose tissue
-Brown Adipose
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- 11. adipokines with osteoblast activity are in which type of adipose tissue? A-beige adipose tissue B-white adipose tissue C- bone marrow adipose tissue D-Brown adipose tissueWhich of the following would not be considered a reason for the decline in fat oxidation with increasing exercise intensity? Increased lactic acid production Reduced lactic acid production Reduced appearance of FA in the bloodstream Reduced transport of FA into the mitochondriaBiological activity of vitamin D includes all of the following, exceptA. Increase of Ca2+ excretion in kidneysB. Intensification of Ca2+ absorption in gutsC. Stimulation of synthesis of bone matrixD. Stimulation of calcification matrix in boneE. Stimulation of metabolism in muscles
- During periods of stress or fasting, blood glucose levels fall.In response, fatty acids are released by adipocytes. Explainhow the drop in blood glucose triggers fatty acid release.Calcitonin has the following biological effects, except:A. Inhibition of vitamin D activityB. Decreased Ca level in bloodC. Decreased phosphorus levels in bloodD. Inhibition of gastrin secretionE. Inhibits bone resorptionFatty acids appear to stimulate insulin secretion to a much greater extent when glucose is also present. Why is this significant?
- which of the following is not true for a muscle that is forced to metabolize glucose anaerobically ? - The cells breakdown glucose faster - The cells produce less ATP per mole of glucose - The cells metabolize glucose to lactate - The activity of the cytosolic gycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase will be required for the muscle to sustain glycolysis - The muscle quickly experiences fatigue if it is deficient in the enzyme lactate dehydrogenaseConsuming too many carbohydrates causes deposition of fats in adipose tissue. How does this happen?Brown adipose tissue (brown fat) is a type of adipose tissue that is very metabolically active and serves primarily to generate heat in infants. True or False
- Serum concentrations of acetoacetate and ß-hydroxybutyrate increase dramatically after a 3-day fast primarily because of the increased rate of which of the following?A) Fatty acid oxidation in liverB) Fatty acid synthesis in liverC) Glycogenolysis in liverD) Glycolysis in skeletal muscleE) Protein degradation in skeletal muscleThe body doesn’t have a reserve of proteins or amino acids for energy production. Which class of protein may be used initially during fasting to maintain glucose and energy levels? What is the difference between a glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid and why are both important during fasting?Which of the following statements about insulin istrue?a. Insulin acts as a transport protein, carryingglucose across the cell membrane.b. Insulin facilitates the movement of intracellularglucose transporters to the cell membrane.c. Insulin stimulates the breakdown of storedglycogen into glucose.d. Insulin stimulates the kidneys to reabsorbglucose into the bloodstream
