O a collaboration between particular microbiomes and liver metabolism
Q: Which of the following lipoproteins is the precursor for LDL? Chylomicrons HDL LDL…
A: Lipoproteins are defined as a type of a biochemical assembly that has the main role to do the…
Q: 1. What are the clinical manifestations of hyperglycemia? 2. What are the clinical manifestations of…
A: Hyperglycemia is a condition wherein a person has high levels of blood sugar, resulting from…
Q: Reducing power for the synthesis of fatty acids is produced in which reactions? conversion of…
A: The fatty acid synthesis starts from acetyl Co-A which is an intermediate of the TCA cycle. The…
Q: The glycolytic substrate responsible for the entry of Mannose in the preparatory stage of glycolysis
A: Glycolysis is the process by which glucose is broken down to produce two molecules of pyruvate, ATP,…
Q: If metabolites from fats, amino acids and lactate are to be converted to glucose, which of the…
A: Fats or fatty acids are oxidized through the process of beta-oxidation in the mitochondrial matrix.…
Q: Please answer fast Explain how you would go about developing new ribozymes capable of targeting new…
A: Ribozymes are the ones that arefound to be catalytically active RNA molecules. Here, RNA is…
Q: Suppose there is a ligand binding pocket in this alpha-helix that contains residues of Leu (2), Phe…
A: Globular protein contains van der waals interactions , disulphide bridges , diploar interactions(…
Q: For the binding of a ligand to a protein, what is the relationship between the Ka (association…
A: The ligand in protein-ligand binding is typically a molecule that generates a message by connecting…
Q: What pharmaceuticals or chemical that can be derived from corn husks?
A: Introduction: Corn Husks are the outside green leaves on a cob of corn, that we usually peel off and…
Q: What is the common precursor of all phospholipids and TAG? Phosphatidic acid…
A: Phospholipids are a group of hydrophilic phosphate heads and hydrophobic tails. phospholipids are…
Q: Unfavorable reactions can proceed through various strategies in metabolism. Which of the following…
A: Thermodynamically unfavorable reactions are those that are not feasible under normal conditions.…
Q: Make a mind map for cellular respiration
A: Cellular respiration is a process which involve metabolic reactions taking place in cells. These…
Q: Which of the following is NOT a fate of pyruvate in metabolism? . Conversion to alanine as its…
A: Pyruvate is the end product of glycolysis that occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. Pyruvate…
Q: Chemistry (True / False) A researcher speculates that an enzyme has the following energy profile…
A: Introduction: Enzymes are the biological catalysts that fasten the rate of the chemical reaction.…
Q: 3. Draw the structure of a protein containing 3 amino acids and then explain the process of…
A: Proteins are a class of complex macromolecules essential for the human body. Proteins are formed by…
Q: НО IZ NH₂ HO
A: The given molecule is composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Molecules composed of…
Q: Match these drugs with the following functions Cell wall synthesis inhibitors 50s Ribosomal…
A: The antibiotics are compounds that act by selectively targeting crucial cellular pathways in…
Q: What is the committed step in the synthesis of nucleotides? Synthesis of phosphoribosylpyrophosphate…
A: Nucleotide synthesis occurs by two different processes from purine Nucleotide synthesis and…
Q: Modify isoleucine to show the predominant forms at pH 1, 7, and 13. Isoleucine has pK, values of 2.4…
A: Proteins are polymer of amino acids , and each of the amino acid residue is linked to its…
Q: Consider the mRNA sequence below. Assume that the following mRNA segment has been translated.…
A: The genetic code is a set of three-letter combinations of nucleotides called codons, each of which…
Q: A radiolabeled glucose solution is utilized as a nutrient source for a human myocyte in order to…
A: Glucose is the most favored respiratory substrate for most forms of life and myocytes (muscle cells)…
Q: eals and whales have flippers and flukes that have no blubber and are very poorly insulated. How is…
A: Introduction: Thermal conductivity is the transfer of heat from one part of a body to another when…
Q: What are the applications of human genome into health, physiology, and biochemistry?
A: The Human Genome Project is a major scientific endeavor that aspires to decipher the a whole…
Q: Prepare a standard tube that contains 0.2 mL of 2.5 mM lysine. To this tube, add 0.1 mL of the…
A: Final concentration can be calculated from the formula C1V1=C2V2 Where C1= initial concentration V1=…
Q: A polypeptide is digested with trypsin, and the resulting segments are sequenced:…
A: Introduction: A number of enzymes catalyze the breakdown of peptide bonds at a specific site in an…
Q: Please answer all the problems below with complete solution thank you so much I will rate your…
A: Glucose is the main substrate for carrying out cellular metabolism in the body, which is derived…
Q: The total carbohydrate intake of sucrose was 50 moles. These carbohydrates are absorbed such that…
A: Palmitate is a fatty acid. The fatty acid synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm. Fatty acid synthesis…
Q: Which of the following can be synthesized from phenylalanine? Epinephrine Melatonin y-amino butyric…
A: Phenylalanine is an essential amino acids involved in the synthesis of many important hormones and…
Q: TRUE OR FALSE 1. Both strands of a daughter DNA molecule are formed through the linking of…
A: The nucleic acid polymer has nucleotide as its monomeric unit. Nucleotides are essential in the…
Q: 01110 0= -P-OCH₂ 51 5 HN 6 OH 3. CH₂
A: DNA is composed of deoxyribose nucleotides attached together via phosphodiester bonds. RNA is…
Q: BSA Concentration (ug/mL) Abs 2000 2.25 1500 1.715 1000 0.915 750 1.156 500 0.714 250…
A: A standard curve is defined as a calibration curve that is used for quantitative estimations. In…
Q: 16/ The phosphates that make up the phosphodiester bonds in DNA have pKa 2. What is the sign of…
A: pKa of the phosphodiester bond in DNA = 2 It is desired to calculate the charge on DNA at neutral…
Q: how the structure of arachidonic is suited for the synthesis of PGG2.
A: Prostaglandins are C20 fatty acids that have been changed and produced in animal tissues. They have…
Q: Variation Relationship: 1. Rate of elimination 2. duration of action increase in 1 will…
A: Drugs can be engineered to be released at a particular site in the body. Hydrophilic drugs gets…
Q: TAG
A: The conversation of one molecule to its molecular level is called oxidation.i The answer to the…
Q: I' H I "H HO Choose all of the following are true of the given structure? (Choose all of the correct…
A: The major biological macromolecules are nucleic acid, proteins, lipids and carbohydrate. The four…
Q: Given the Ramachandran Plot below, identify the protein components that could adopt the phi-psi…
A: Ramchandran plot is a two dimensional plot used to visualize energetically allowed regions for…
Q: Nutrition Facts 8 servings per container Serving size 2/3 cup (55g) Amount per serving Calories 230…
A: total fat value is 6 gram SATURATED FAT These are kinds fats which produces the high levels of…
Q: intrinsic factor is serected by intrinsic factor O Parietal cells O Chief cells O G cells O
A: Structure of Intrinsic factor: Genuine Cbl is identified by an inherent component detected in…
Q: QUESTION 2 The following carbohydrate tests have been performed on a sample containing an unknown…
A: Sugars are tasted sweet in taste. Simple sugars are classified as monosaccharides. These substances…
Q: Which enzyme catalyzes the conversion of Cholesteryl ester to cholesterol and fatty acid?…
A: Cholesteryl ester is a dietary lipid that is an ester of cholesterol. The carboxylate group of fatty…
Q: Consider the complete oxidation of one mole of simple TAG containing behenic acid residues (22:0).…
A: Behenic acid is a saturated fatty acid with 22 carbon atoms and possesses the general formula,…
Q: How can you distinguish " Discontinued drugs " from " Drug shortages " ? Give an example where each…
A: Other than food, drugs are substances used to avoid, detect, treat, or relieve the symptoms and side…
Q: Show the reaction mechanism for the catabolism of proline.
A: Proline plays an important role in metabolism and is being recognised as an important amino acid in…
Q: The three-dimensional conformation of a protein may be strongly influenced by amino acid residues…
A: Proteins are unbranched polymers constructed from 20 standard α-amino acids. They have four levels…
Q: Why are nucleic acids considered a non-essential component of the diet? Bases, specifically purines…
A: Nucleic acids are biomolecules composed of nucleotide units. Each nucleotide unit is composed of a…
Q: Name the monomers for all the macromolecules in Test Tubes 1-5 in Jenny's experiment. Benedict's…
A: Living organisms are constituted of four types of biological macromolecules nucleic acids, proteins,…
Q: It's a three part question based on the chart provided asking: a) Which of these enzymes has the…
A: For an enzyme catalyzed reaction, Km is the substrate concentration that is required to attain half…
Q: You need to separate the following three proteins, Protein A (MW 76 600 Da; pI 4.5); Protein B (MW…
A: The chromatography techniques are laboratory techniques for the separation of a mixture into its…
Q: What characterizes the C5 amino acids? These amino acids are converted to glutamate then deaminated…
A: Amino acid metabolism is divided into pathways based on the lengths of carbon structures involved.…
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- Developing sewage treatment and clean water systems fordrinking and washing could help to eradicate disease caused byall of the following organisms EXCEPT:(a) Escherichia coli, (d) Toxoplasma gondiienterotoxigenic (e) None of the above(b) Vibrio cholerae(c) Giardia lambliaThe microbiomes from healthy humans are allvery similar. Explain why or why not.which of the following is not a way that normal microbial prevent growth of competing microbes? a. production of substances harmful to competitors b. more efficient utilization of nutrients c. changing pH of environment d. all of the above are used by normal microbiota against competitors e. none of the above are utilized by normal microbiota
- Normal microbiota: A. are only found in the digestive tract. B. protect us from disease by crowding out "bad" invading bacteria. C.are only found on small select parts of our bodies. D.always cause disease when growing on our bodies. E.play no role in our general health.Identify the process orenvironment in this list that is notaffected by microorganisms.a. oxygen cyclesb. global temperaturesc. human healthd. all of the above have microbialinvolvementA microbiologist argued that there is no such thing as “normal” microbiota of the human body, since the population is dynamic and is constantly changing, depending on diet and external environment. What would be an argument against this microbiologist’s view?
- Foodborne pathogens often require the presence of a large number of microbes before an active infection results. These microbes would have a high A.) median infectious dose (ID50). B.) incubation period. C.) virulence. D.) median lethal dose (LD50). E.) mortality.Which of the following would be the easiest to eradicate?a) A pathogen that is common in wild animals but sometimes infects humansb) A disease that occurs exclusively in humans, always resulting in obvious symptomsc) A mild disease of humans that often results in no obvious symptomsd) A pathogen found in marine sedimentse) A pathogen that readily infects both wild animals and humansPick a specific microbiome (i.e. skin, mouth, gut, reproductive) and discuss interesting points and how it is important to human health/diversity/etc. Here you can discuss any aspect of the microbiome that you like. Whatever is of most interest to you personally for example the uniqueness of an individual’s microbiome or disease states due to disruptions in bacterial communities, etc. Find a recent (2015 or newer) primary research article that investigates some aspect of the microbiome environment that you discussed in question 2 and discuss the findings and how it has increased our understanding of the microbiome.
- Compare the relative abundance of Actinobacteria in the microbiomeof a healthy adult’s intestinal tract to that in a healthy stomach (see Figure 41.18). Suggest a possibleexplanation for why the microbiome composition in the two organs is different even though theintestine and stomach are directly connected.As microbes come in contact with humans there are variables that come into play determining if the microbe will cause infection, colonize onto the host without any issues or is removed by the hosts immune system. Microbes that become associated with us and don't cause any issues should be a benefit and provide us with something useful (i.e. vitamin or prevent colonization of other microbes). Please research a microbe that is normally associated with us, considered a normal flora, and provides a benefit. Answer each of the following about the microbe you choose. 1. Scientific name of the microbe. 2. Where it is normally found on/in the human body? 3. What is the benefit/advantage the microbe provides to us? Explain in 3-4 sentences. 4. An interesting fact about the microbe not related to the benefit/advantage. 5. Can this microbe cause disease in its human host? Explain why or why not in a few sentences.“A large volume of seafoods consumed in the United States and other developed countries are obtained from countries where the level of sanitation is not very stringent.” Explain how the situation in this statement can affect the microbiological quality and microbiological safety of these seafoods.