Suppose a firm needs to combine 3 units of machines with 7 units of labor to produce one unit of output. Now assume the firm has 18 machines. There is a sudden shock such that the wages of labor doubles in the market. (a) What is the short run elasticity of labor demand? (b) What other margins of adjustment does the firm have in the long run? Explain
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Suppose a firm needs to combine 3 units of machines with 7 units of labor to produce one unit of output. Now assume the firm has 18 machines. There is a sudden shock such that the wages of labor doubles in the market.
(a) What is the short run elasticity of labor
(b) What other margins of adjustment does the firm have in the long run? Explain
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- Assume that tighter immigration laws cause a reduction in the supply of agriculturalworkers and this leads to higher wages in the sector. Dean’s Fruity Produce Ltd, afarm in Leicestershire, uses two inputs to harvest its output – machines (capital) andagricultural workers. Dean, the managing director of the company, has employedKarishma (a brilliant statistician) and she has estimated that the business’s long-runwage elasticity of labour demand is -1.7. Using isoquant/isocost analysis, explain the possible impact of the higher wages on the output level, total cost of production and input-factor mix of this business in boththe short and long-run and how would your answer change if Karishma had estimated that the long-run wageelasticity of labour demand was -0.4? (1000 words)A firm’s technology requires it to combine 5 person-hours of labor with 3 machinehours to produce 1 unit of output. The firm has 15 machines in place and the wage rate rises from $10 per hour to $20 per hour. What is the firm’s short-run elasticity of labor demand?Describe the construction of the firm’s demand curve for labour in the short run. Describe the relationship between the firm's demand curve for labour in the short-run and the market demand curve for labour in the short-run. In particular, is one curve likely to be more or less elastic than the other? Can you please specify why the curve is more elastic than the other. And include diagram
- Since most consumers spend very little on salt, a small increase in the price of salt will:A. reduce quantity demanded by a large amountB. not reduce quantity demanded by very muchC. not change quantity demandedD. increase quantity demanded by a small amount 2.Fred is considering opening a ski shop in Colorado. Assume Fred will incur the following costs: building rent= $100000/year, inventory= $250000/ year, energy=$50000/year, and labor (one clerk) = $10000/year. In addition, Fred’s current income as a computer programmer is $40000 per year. Assuming Fred would earn $ 460000 in revenues, he could expect to earn:A. an accounting profit of $10000 per yearB. an accounting profit of $ 60000 per yearC. an economic profit of $ 10000 per yearD. an economic profit of $50000 per year 3.Suppose a firm employs only capital and labour (K and L) and its production function is Q = 2KL. If the quantities of labour and capital are fixed at K =10 and L = 25, then:A. total output cannot exceed 125B.…(b) A garment factory’s production function is provided in the table.The gross profit per unit (difference between selling price and material cost, but not including the cost of labour) is $100. # Workers Output 1 20 2 36 3 48 4 56 5 60 6 62 (i) If the wage rate is $1,000 a week, how many workers should the factory hire? (ii) If a surge in popularity for the factory’s brand allows them to raise the product price such that the gross profit rises to $150, how many workers will the factory hire now? (iii) Calculate the number of garments produced in each of the two cases above. I would like questions i,ii,iii answered please.(b) A garment factory’s production function is provided in the table.The gross profit per unit (difference between selling price and material cost, but not including the cost of labour) is $100. # Workers Output 1 20 2 36 3 48 4 56 5 60 6 62 (i) If the wage rate is $1,000 a week, how many workers should the factory hire? (ii) If a surge in popularity for the factory’s brand allows them to raise the product price such that the gross profit rises to $150, how many workers will the factory hire now? (iii) Calculate the number of garments produced in each of the two cases abov
- A company has 700 employees who work 140 hours a month each. Each worker earns $37 per hour. There is a profitable project the company would like to start, but it would require an additional 42,000 working hours within three months to be completed, and all the employees are fully loaded with other projects. The company does not want to hire new staff; they would like the project to be completed by the current workforce instead. Given that the wage elasticity of labor supply is 0.65, calculate the hourly wage the company should offer its employees to encourage them to work on the new project.Homework 2.1 Suppose a business manager of the factory wants to assess in terms of elasticity of demand, whetherthe products that his business is producing are complement goods or substitute goods inconsumption. So please explain which are the factors need to consider the long-run average cost curve in terms of usage of input?A small speciality cookie company, whose only variable input is labor, finds that the average worker can produce 25 cookies per day, the cost of the average worker is $128 per day, an the price of a cookie $0.50. Is the firm maximizing profit? Choose the answer. It is not maximizing profit because... a. the price of the output is not equal to the wage b. the marginal product of labor is less than the wage c. the marginal revenue product of labor is greater than the wage d. the marginal revenue product of labor is less than the wage
- Let’s consider the economics of waiting. The economic cost of waiting can be viewed from two perspectives. For the company Apple, consider the cost of keeping an employee (i.e., an internal customer) waiting can be measured by unproductive wages. For external customers, the cost of waiting is the forgone alternative use of that time. In a competitive market, excessive waiting can lead to lost sales (Bordoloi, p. 95). Sometimes the perception of waiting is more important to the customer than the actual time spent waiting, suggesting that innovative ways should be found to reduce the negative aspects of waiting. Describe what this looks like within Apple's organization. What can be done today to reduce or eliminate this waiting, whether it is physical waiting or the perception of waiting? Also, consider waiting times for different access points for Apple: considering the website, calling Apple, emailing Apple, social media, and other access points. How will you address waiting in each of…28 - The most important factor affecting a firm's production decision is the state of the supply curve. Which of the following is not a contributing factor?A) Weather conditionsB) investment surplusC) Economic GrowthD) WarE) Cost shocksWeek 6: Production Process Answer the following questions Question ·Bottom of Form XYZ restaurant sells donuts at $2 per unit. It uses 5 units of capital and employs labor in the short run to increase production. Complete the following table and use that information to answer the following questions. K L Q MPL VML 5 0 0 0 5 1 50 50 100 ----- 2 125 ------- 5 3 225 100 a. What is the Marginal Product of Labor for the 2nd worker? Explain b. What is the VMPL for the 2nd worker? Explain.